Vocabulary Enrichment 3 Flashcards

1
Q

依稀

A

yīxī
vaguely; dimly

∼记得
∼ jìde
vaguely remember

∼可见
∼ kějiàn
faintly (or dimly) visible

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2
Q

一无所知

A

yī wú suǒ zhī
know nothing about; not have the least inkling of; be absolutely ignorant of

真奇怪, 他们至今对那样重要的事还∼。
Zhēn qíguài, tāmen zhìjīn duì nàyàng zhòngyào de shì hái ∼.
It’s really surprising that they should still be in the dark about such important events

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3
Q

一了百了

A

yī liǎo bǎi liǎo
all troubles end when the main trouble ends

一去世, 他的苦恼就∼了。
Yī qùshì, tā de kǔnǎo jiù ∼ le.
With his death all his woes ended

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4
Q

了如指掌

A

liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng
know sth. like the palm of one’s hand; have sth. at one’s fingertips

他对这一带的地形∼。
Tā duì zhè yīdài de dìxíng ∼.
He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand

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5
Q

易如反掌

A

yìrúfǎnzhǎng
• easy as a hand’s turn (idiom); very easy
• no effort at all

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6
Q

环绕

A

huánrào
surround; encircle; revolve around

大院的四周, 绿树∼。
Dàyuàn de sìzhōu, lǜ shù ∼.
The compound is surrounded by trees.

月亮∼着地球转动。
Yuèliang ∼ zhe dìqiú zhuǎndòng.
The moon revolves around the earth.

∼着中心任务
∼ zhe zhōngxīn rènwu
centre around the main task

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7
Q

缠绕

A

chánrào
① twine; bind; wind

大树上∼着藤萝。
Dàshù shàng ∼ zhe téngluó.
There is a wisteria twining round the big tree.

② pester; bother; harass

孩子们∼着我不让我走。
Háizi men ∼ zhe wǒ bù ràng wǒ zǒu.
The children kept pestering me and would not let me go

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8
Q

萦绕

A

yíngrào

hover; linger

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9
Q

围绕

A

wéirào
① encircle; go round

月亮∼着地球旋转。
Yuèliang ∼ zhe dìqiú xuánzhuǎn.
The moon revolves round the earth.

② centre on

∼中心任务安排其他工作
∼ zhōngxīn rènwu ānpái qítā gōngzuò
arrange other work around the central task

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10
Q

谜团

A

mítuán
doubts and suspicions

揭开∼
jiēkāi ∼
resolve doubts

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11
Q

坐落

A

zuòluò
(of a building) be situated; be located

我们工厂∼在山脚下。
Wǒmen gōngchǎng ∼ zài shānjiǎo xià.
Our factory is located at the foot of a hill

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12
Q

坡道

A

pōdào
• road on a slope
• inclined path
• ramp

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13
Q

和睦

A

hémù
• peaceful relations
• harmonious

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14
Q

文静

A

wénjìng
• quiet
• silent

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15
Q

平和

A
pínghé
• gentle 
• mild 
• moderate 
• placid
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16
Q

静谧

A

jìngmì
• quiet
• still
• tranquil

17
Q

无异

A
wúyì
• nothing other than 
• to differ in no way from 
• the same as 
• to amount to
18
Q

引人入胜

A

yǐnrénrùshèng
• to enchant
• fascinating

19
Q

弥漫

A
mímàn
• to pervade 
• to fill the air 
• diffuse 
• everywhere present 
• about to inundate (water)
• permeated by (smoke)
• filled with (dust)
• to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)
20
Q

充满

A
chōngmǎn
• full of 
• brimming with 
• very full 
• permeated
21
Q

扩散

A
kuòsàn
• to spread 
• to proliferate 
• to diffuse 
• spread 
• proliferation 
• diffusion
22
Q

惶恐

A

huángkǒng

• terrified

23
Q

围观

A

wéiguān

• to stand in a circle and watch

24
Q

沉淀

A

chéndiàn
• to settle
• to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)

25
变化
``` biànhuà • change • variation • to change • to vary ```
26
迁徙
qiānxǐ • to migrate • to move
27
变迁
biànqiān • changes • vicissitudes
28
展示
``` zhǎnshì • to reveal • to display • to show • to exhibit sth ```
29
示范
``` shìfàn • to demonstrate • to show how to do sth • demonstration • a model example ```
30
揭开
jiēkāi • to uncover • to open
31
宣传
xuānchuán • to disseminate • to give publicity to • propaganda
32
翻新
``` fānxīn • to revamp • a face-lift • to retread (a tire) • to refurbish (old clothes) • newly emerging ```
33
矗立
chùlì • to tower • standing tall and upright (of large building)
34
林立
línlì | • to stand in great numbers
35
陈列
chénliè • to display • to exhibit
36
乱窜
luàncuàn • to flee in disarray • to scatter
37
色彩
``` sècǎi • tint • coloring • coloration • character ```
38
鲜艳
xiānyàn • bright-colored • gaily-colored
39
艳丽
yànlì • gorgeous • garish and beautiful