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Depression History > Vocabulary (Def & Term) > Flashcards

Vocabulary (Def & Term) Flashcards

prog = program|proj = project|age = agency|N.D. = new deal|G.D. = great depression

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1
Q

A long period of rising stock prices

A

Bull Market

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2
Q

Broker demand: investors deposit more money to cover potential losses in margin accounts

A

Margin Call

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2
Q

Buying stock by paying a small amt upfront and borrowing the rest

A

Purchase on Margin

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3
Q

October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed, leading to the G.D.

A

Black Tuesday

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4
Q

A large number of bank customers simultaneously withdraw deposits

A

Bank Run

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5
Q

A line of people waiting to receive free food

A

Breadline

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6
Q

A place where free food and meals are given to poor people

A

Soup Kitchen

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7
Q

Homeless people put up shacks on unused or public lands

A

Shantytowns
Hoovervilles

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8
Q

A homeless and usually penniless wanderer

A

Hoboes

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9
Q

Severe drought and dust storms in central U.S. -by poor farming practices

A

Dust Bowl

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10
Q

Farmers from Oklahoma and the dust bowl who headed west for work

A

Okies

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11
Q

31st President -minimal government intervention -public works / relief efforts

A

Herbert Hoover and his programs

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12
Q

Government-funded construction projects -for jobs

A

Public Works

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13
Q

1932 -WWI veterans marched on Washington, D.C. -demand early bonus payments promised by gov

A

Bonus Army

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14
Q

Protests by unemployed workers / families demand food and jobs

A

Hunger Marches

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15
Q

32nd President -N.D. to give relief, recovery, and reform

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)

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16
Q

FDR wife -civil rights and social welfare - New Deal programs

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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17
Q

-lost homes / jobs -money trouble with limited government aid

A

how the Great Depression affected American families

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18
Q

Radio broadcasts by FDR -reassure people -explain his policies

A

Fireside Chats

19
Q

progs / reforms by FDR to give relief, recovery, and reform

A

New Deal

20
Q

Temporary closing of banks to prevent further panic withdrawals

A

Bank Holiday

21
Q

FDR’s first 100 days, -N.D. progs to fight G.D.

A

Hundred Days

22
Q

N.D. age -farmers renew loans / avoid foreclosure

A

Farm Credit Administration (FCA)

23
Q

N.D. prog -pay to raise prices of crops -stabilize the agricultural market

A

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

24
Q

1933 -money to reopen banks under strict conditions

A

Emergency Banking Relief Act

25
Q

N.D. proj -employed men to work on environmental conservation projs

A

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

26
Q

N.D. age -regulate industry -promote fair wages / working conditions

A

National Recovery Administration (NRA)

27
Q

N.D. age -public works projs -millions of jobs

A

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

28
Q

N.D. prog -flood control, electricity, and economic development -Tennessee Valley

A

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

29
Q

1935 -law guaranteed workers’ rights to collectively unionize / bargain

A

Wagner Act

30
Q

FDR’s proposal to expand the Supreme Court to ensure N.D. laws would stay

A

Court Packing

31
Q

2nd phase of FDR’s N.D. -social welfare / labor rights -Social Security Act

A

Second New Deal

32
Q

-widespread unemployment / homelessness / broken families -fostered resilience / new gov progs

A

Impact of Great Depression upon All Americans

33
Q

Initial decline -no money made it hard for people to afford separating -later rose due to stress

A

How did the Great Depression affect the divorce rate

34
Q

Immigrants forced or voluntary return to their home countries as jobs decreased (More Mexican Americans)

A

Repatriation

35
Q

Novel by John Steinbeck -showed hardships of the Joad family during G.D. / Dust Bowl

A

John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath

36
Q

Gave an escape from life -major entertainment and propaganda

A

Movies and Radio

37
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation -insures bank deposits -protect depositors from bank failures

A

FDIC

38
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission -gov age -regulate stock market / prevent fraud

A

SEC

39
Q

1933 -law separated commercial / investment banking -made FDIC

A

Glass-Steagall Act

40
Q

Mass deportation of Mexicans -gov wanted to reduce job comp

A

Mexican Repatriation

41
Q

-photos show hardship -raise awareness -support for reforms

A

How photography impacted the Great Depression

42
Q

N.D. prog -financial assistance to retirees / unemployed / disabled

A

Social Security

43
Q

Economic crash -by reduced gov spending / tightening credit

A

Recession of 1937

44
Q

-wanted affordable housing -improve living conditions for low-income families with act

A

Eleanor Roosevelt and the National Housing Act

Depression History (4 decks)

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