Chapter 19 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What was the New Deal

A

Franklin Roosevelt’s policies aimed at dealing with the Great Depression

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2
Q

What did Roosevelt serve as before he ran for president

A

governor of New York

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3
Q

What was the primary reason Franklin Roosevelt was able to win the presidency so easily

A

Americans perceived Hoover’s efforts at a recovery as a huge failure

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4
Q

Why was Roosevelt’s view of the role of government so revolutionary when he won the election of 1932

A

He insisted that the government must break with tradition and do everything possible to help people

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5
Q

what did investors fear Roosevelt might do before he was inaugurated -why were bank runs increasing

A

abandon the gold standard

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6
Q

what was Roosevelt’s time in office called when he sent 15 pieces of recovery legislation to Congress

A

the Hundred Days

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7
Q

What was in the First New Deal

A

several pieces of legislation passed in Roosevelt’s first three months in office

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8
Q

What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do

A

monitor banks and issue approval to those that were still sound

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9
Q

What First New Deal legislation saved millions of farms from foreclosure

A

the Farm Credit Administration

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10
Q

What First New Deal legislation created jobs for young men with the forestry department

A

the Civilian Conservation Corps

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11
Q

By 1935, why was the New Deal was being criticized

A

it had not ended the Great Depression

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12
Q

What was the purpose of the American Liberty League

A

to oppose and publicly attack New Deal policies

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13
Q

Why were people on the political left unhappy with the New Deal

A

They felt it hadn’t gone far enough to help the country

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14
Q

Which leftist figure created the Share Our Wealth Society

A

Huey Long

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15
Q

What Second New Deal program employed 8.5 million people to construct highways, parks, and public buildings

A

the Works Progress Administration (WPA)

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16
Q

What rights did the Wagner Act of 1935 extend to workers

A

the right to organize and bargain collectively

17
Q

What organization, formed by John L. Lewis, was a result of the Wagner Act

A

the Committee for Industrial Organization

18
Q

What was a sit-down strike

A

when workers refused to work or leave a factory

19
Q

What belief was created from the Social Security Act

A

the government should be responsible for those who cannot work

20
Q

How did the Second New Deal differ from the First

A

It focused more on jobs and those who could not work

21
Q

What group of traditionally Republican voters abandoned that party to vote for Roosevelt in 1936

A

African American voters

22
Q

Who was the first African American woman to head a federal agency

A

Mary McLeod Bethune

23
Q

What was the result of the election of 1936

A

Roosevelt won by a historic landslide

24
Q

What was Roosevelt’s primary argument with the Supreme Court

A

It consisted of nine men who were in a position to strike down the entire New Deal

25
Q

What was the court-packing plan

A

Roosevelt’s plan to appoint extra justices to the Supreme Court and force others into retirement

26
Q

What law established the first federal minimum wage and abolished child labor

A

the Fair Labor Standards Act

27
Q

How did the Supreme Court react to Roosevelt’s court-packing plan

A

It began to rule in favor of New Deal legislation

28
Q

What was the result of Roosevelt’s spending cuts in 1937

A

The country entered a recession

29
Q

What is Keynesianism

A

theory that a government must spend heavily during a recession even at the expense of a deficit

30
Q

what was one positive legacy for American workers that was created by the New Deal

A

a public safety net