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vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Subsidiary

A

شرکت تابعه

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2
Q

Workforce

A

نیروی کار

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3
Q

Nepotism

A

خویش و قوم پرستی

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4
Q

Deregulate

A

مقررات زدایی

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5
Q

Merger

A

ادغام

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6
Q

Customer base

A

پایگاه مشتری

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7
Q

Domestic help

A

کمک های داخلی

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8
Q

Underestimate

A

دست کم گرفتن

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9
Q

Relaunch

A

راه اندازی مجدد

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10
Q

State-of-the-art

A

متجدد, اخرین ورزن هر چیزی

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11
Q

Buying spree

A

ولگردی و قانونی شکنی خرید

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12
Q

Commodities

A

کالاها

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13
Q

Business acumen

A

کسب و کار بینش تجاری

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14
Q

Recession

A

رکود اقتصادی

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15
Q

Credit crunch

A

بحران اعتباری

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16
Q

Vessels

A

مخازن, کشتی, رگ

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17
Q

Retail outlet

A

نقطه فروش, فروشگاه خرده فروشی

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18
Q

Intelligentsia

A

روشنفکران

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19
Q

Accountability

A

مسئوليت

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20
Q

All the rage

A

بسیار محبوب شد

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21
Q

Alumni

A

فارغ التحصیلان, دانش اموزان قدیمی

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22
Q

Astute

A

دقیق, موشکاف

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23
Q

Cement – to

A

تقویت کردن

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24
Q

Cultivate – to

A

حفظ کردن

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25
Q

Currency

A

واحد پول

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26
Q

Disrupt - to

A

مختل کردن

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27
Q

Emerging

A

در حال ظهور

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28
Q

Entrepreneur

A

کارآفرین

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29
Q

Foster – to

A

تلاش برای ایجاد چیزی بهتر ، بزرگتر

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30
Q

Hostile

A

متخاصم

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31
Q

Imperative

A

امری ضروری

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32
Q

Imposition – an

A

تحمیل کردن

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33
Q

Invariably

A

به طور مداوم

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34
Q

Invoice – an

A

صورتحساب, فاکتور

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35
Q

Jeopardize

A

بخطر انداختن

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36
Q

Land - to

A

به ثمر رساندن معامله

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37
Q

Perseverance

A

پشتکار

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38
Q

Resume - to

A

از سر گرفتن

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39
Q

Savvy

A

زرنگ و دانا

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40
Q

Sever - to

A

جداسازی, جدا کردن

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41
Q

Tap into – to

A

منابع بهره برداری, از چیزی استفاده کردن

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42
Q

Yield – the

A

بازده

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43
Q

frugal

A

صرفه جو, میانه رو

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44
Q

marginalized groups

A

گروه های حاشیه ای

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45
Q

stockbroker

A

کارگزار بورس, دلال سهام شرکتها

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46
Q

inappropriate

A

نامناسب, ناجور

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47
Q

safeguards

A

حراست, حفظ کردن از

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48
Q

unguarded

A

محافظت نشده

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49
Q

offspring

A

فرزندان

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50
Q

aghast

A

مبهوت, وحشت زده

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51
Q

compelling

A

متقاعد کننده, وادار کردن

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52
Q

virtually

A

تقریباً, مجازی

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53
Q

prying

A

کنجکاوی, فضولانه نگاه کردن

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54
Q

deceit

A

فریب, حیله, شیادی

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55
Q

incentive

A

تشویق, انگیزه

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56
Q

fall foul of

A

درگیری با

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57
Q

outbid

A

پیشی گرفتن, بیشتر پیشنهاد دادن از

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58
Q

replicate

A

تکثیر, یک نسخه دقیق از

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59
Q

sprawling

A

گسترده, پهن نشستن, گشاد نشستن

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60
Q

actuary

A

شخصی که آمار را گردآوری و تحلیل می کند و از آنها برای محاسبه ریسک های بیمه و حق بیمه استفاده می کند.

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61
Q

Undermine trust

A

اعتماد را تضعیف کردن

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62
Q

Trade delegation

A

نمایندگی تجارت

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63
Q

Resume talks

A

از سرگیری مذاکرات

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64
Q

reputation

A

اعتبار

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65
Q

The relationship soured

A

اگر یک موقعیت یا رابطه ترش شود دیگر سرگرم کننده یا رضایت بخش نیست.

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66
Q

The relationship was restored

A

رابطه دوباره برقرار شده است

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67
Q

Ties were severed

A

ناگهان یا کاملاً یک رابطه یا توافق را فسخ کردن

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68
Q

Upon arriving in China

A

به محض ورود به چین

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69
Q

This revolves around

A

داشتن (شخصی یا چیزی) به عنوان یک موضوع اصلی یا مورد علاقه

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70
Q

revolving door

A

درب گردان

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71
Q

revolver

A

هفت تیر

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72
Q

Accountable

A

پاسخگو, جوابگو,

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73
Q

antidote

A

پادزهر

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74
Q

anti-authoritarian

A

ضد اقتدارگرایی

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75
Q

preceding

A

قبل

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76
Q

ante (prefix)

A

قبل از؛ قبل

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77
Q

ante meridiem

A

صبح

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78
Q

antedate

A

پیش بینی کردن, پیش بودن

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79
Q

antecedent

A

پیشین, سابقه

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80
Q

post (prefix)

A

بعد از زمان یا ترتیب

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81
Q

post meridiem

A

بعد از ظهر

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82
Q

postnatal

A

پس از تولد

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83
Q

pro-Life

A

مخالفت با سقط جنین و مرگ اسان

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84
Q

pro-choice

A

دفاع از حق قانونی یک زن در انتخاب سقط جنین.

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85
Q

pro-British

A

به نفع یا حمایت از انگلیس ، مردم ، فرهنگ و غیره.

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86
Q

pro-war

A

طرفدار جنگ

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87
Q

profound

A

ژرف, عمیق

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88
Q

contra (prefix)

A

مخالف

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89
Q

counter (prefix)

A

مخالفت یا به عنوان واکنشی نسبت به چیزی

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90
Q

counterproductive

A

بر خلاف تأثیر مطلوب

91
Q

contraception

A

پیشگیری از بارداری

92
Q

sub- prefix

A

کمتر از یک شماره یا سطح, در زیر یا در یک موقعیت پایین تر, بودن یک بخش کوچکتر از یک کل بزرگتر, نه به خوبیاز نظر درجه اهمیت کمتری یا پایین تر دارند

93
Q

submerge

A

زیر اب کردن

94
Q

submarine

A

زیردریایی

95
Q

dys (prefix)

A

بد؛ دشوار (به ویژه از نظر پزشکی استفاده می شود)

96
Q

dyslexia

A

نارساخوانی

97
Q

dysfunctional

A

به طور عادی یا صحیح کار نمی کند

98
Q

mis ( prefix)

A

اشتباه, سوء

99
Q

re ( prefix)

A

یکبار دیگر, تازه کردن, دوباره

100
Q

relive

A

به وضوح به یاد داشتن تجربه ای که در گذشته اتفاق افتاده است

101
Q

Nationalize

A

ملی کردن

102
Q

Acquisition

A

مالکیت, اکتساب

103
Q

bankruptcy

A

ورشکستگی

104
Q

brand loyalty

A

وفاداری به برند

105
Q

charitable

A

خیرخواهانه, خیریه

106
Q

co-founder

A

بنیانگذاران

107
Q

dedication

A

تمایل برای وقت و انرژی زیادی صرف کردن برای چیزی به خاطراهمیتش, فداکاری

108
Q

denationalize

A

غیر ملی کردن, از حقوق ملی محروم کردن, صنایع را از صورت ملی خارج کردن

109
Q

devolve

A

واگذاری, واگذاردن

110
Q

housing crisis

A

بحران مسکن

111
Q

innate

A

ذاتی, درونی, فطری

112
Q

possess

A

داشتن

113
Q

ledger

A

دفتر کل

114
Q

debits

A

بدهی

115
Q

marginalization

A

با کسی یا چیزی گویی که مهم نیستند رفتار کردن

116
Q

pedigree

A

شجره نامه

117
Q

regulate

A

تنظیم کردن

118
Q

surpass

A

پیشی گرفتن, پیش افتادن از

119
Q

tentacle

A

شاخک

120
Q

to divest of

A

برای واگذاری

121
Q

trophy partner

A

یک زن جوان و جذاب که شریک زندگی یک پیرمرد ثروتمند و موفق است و به عنوان سمبل موقعیت اجتماعی او عمل می کند, شریک زندگی

122
Q

accumulation

A

انباشت, انباشتگی

123
Q

anticipate

A

پیش بینی کردن

124
Q

auction

A

حراج, مزایده

125
Q

bear the brunt

A

با بدترین شرایط بد روبرو شدن

126
Q

catastrophe

A

فاجعه, مصیبت

127
Q

compound

A

ترکیب, مرکب

128
Q

contaminate

A

آلوده کردن

129
Q

dameges

A

جبران خسارت

130
Q

emanate

A

نشات می گیرد

131
Q

encounter

A

رویارویی, برخورد

132
Q

gauge

A

پیمانه, اندازه

133
Q

imminent

A

قریب الوقوع، حتمی

134
Q

lead paint

A

رنگ سرب

135
Q

meet a need

A

نیاز را برآورده کردن

136
Q

negligible

A

ناچیز

137
Q

pave the way

A

هموار کردن راه

138
Q

prioritize

A

اولویت بندی کردن

139
Q

reinsurer

A

انتقال بخشی از ریسک به یک شرکت بیمه دیگر

140
Q

spring to mind

A

سریع به ذهن امدن

141
Q

substantial

A

قابل توجه, اساسی

142
Q

tremendous

A

بسیار بزرگ, عظیم

143
Q

volatile

A

ممکن است ناگهان و غیر منتظره تغییر کند به ویژه با بدتر شدن

144
Q

a volatile substance

A

یک ماده فرار

145
Q

a volatile market

A

یک بازار بی ثبات

146
Q

weigh up

A

قبل از تصمیم گیری با دقت در مورد مزایا یا معایب یک موقعیت فکر کردن

147
Q

mumble

A

زیر لب سخن گفتن, من من کردن

148
Q

flick

A

تلنگر, تکان دادن

149
Q

literal

A

تحت اللفظی, واقعی

150
Q

literal way

A

به معنای واقعی کلمه

151
Q

understatements

A

کتمان حقیقت, دست کم گرفتن

152
Q

approximately

A

تقریباً

153
Q

Greenwich Mean Time

A

به وقت گرینویچ

154
Q

per annum

A

در سال

155
Q

stamped addressed envelope

A

یک پاکت نامه با یک تمبر و نام و آدرس

خود را که می خواهید در صورت تمایل به دریافت پاسخ در یک پاکت دیگر به سازمان دیگر ارسال کنید

156
Q

past participle

A

اسم مفعول

157
Q

adjective

A

صفت

158
Q

abide by

A

رعایت کردن

If you want to keep your job here, you must abide by our rules.

159
Q

account for

A

توضیح دادن ، دلیل اوردن

I hope you can account for the time you were out!

160
Q

add up

A

به نظر منطقی رسیدن

The facts in the case just don’t add up.

161
Q

advise against

A

توصیه کردن به انجام ندادن کاری

I advise against walking alone in this neighborhood.

162
Q

allow for

A

چیزی را در نظر گرفتن

We need to allow for unexpected charges along the way.

163
Q

appeal to

A

برای استعلام یا درخواست
He appealed to the court to change its decision.
جذاب یا جالب باشد
A vacation of sunbathing doesn’t appeal to me.

164
Q

back away

A

عقب کشیدن، از ترس یا دوست نداشتن

When he saw the bear, he backed away in fright.

165
Q

back down

A

عقب نشینی کردن ، شکست را قبول کردن

Local authorities backed down on their threats to build on that part of the beach.

166
Q

bank on

A

امیدهای خود را بر اساس چیزی / شخصی بنا کردن

I’m banking on you to help with the charity event.

167
Q

black out

A

ضعف کردن ، آگاهی خود را از دست دادن

Jenna fell in the parking lot and blacked out.

168
Q

blow up

A

منفجر شدن
Tommy blew up the red balloon.
عصبانی شدن
Don’t blow up at me. It’s not my fault.

169
Q

boil down to

A

خلاصه می شود که

It all boils down to who has more power.

170
Q

boot up

A

برای راه اندازی رایانه با بارگیری یک سیستم عامل یا برنامه

You need to boot up your computer before you begin to work.

171
Q

break away

A

جدا شدن از یک جمع

One of the wolves broke away from his pack.

172
Q

break down

A

از کار افتادن
The washing machine broke down so we had to call in the repair technician.
از دست دادن کنترل احساسات شخصی
John broke down when he heard the news.

173
Q

break out

A

شروع ناگهانی

Rioting broke out after the government raised the fuel prices again.

174
Q

Rioting

A

شرارت, شورش کردن

175
Q

break out of

A

فرارکردن از جایی با زور

Several prisoners broke out of jail.

176
Q

bring up

A

(بزرگ کردن( یک کودک

Sara is bringing up her children by herself.

177
Q

brush up on

A

بهبود بخشیدن، دانش شخصی را در مورد چیزی تازه کردن

I must brush up on my French before going to Paris next month.

178
Q

bump into

A

دیدارکردن به صورت اتفاقی یا غیر منتظره

I bumped into Adam at the bank. He says “hello”.

179
Q

burn out

A

از کار افتادن
The light bulb burnt out. Please change it.
به خاطر کار بیش از حد خسته شدن
She needs to work fewer hours. Otherwise she will burn out.

180
Q

carry on

A

ادامه دادن

The soldiers carried on walking in order to get to their post before dark.

181
Q

carry out

A

(انجام کاری که مشخص شده (یک برنامه ، یک دستور ، یک تهدید
His orders were carried out to the letter.
(انجام (آزمایش
That company does not carry out tests on animals.

182
Q

conduct

A

سازماندهی و انجام یک فعالیت خاص

How you choose to conduct your private life is your own business!

183
Q

check out

A

بررسی کردن
I don’t know if this price is correct. I’ll check it out online.
پرداخت صورتحساب و ترک هتل
Donna checked out of the hotel this morning.

184
Q

clam up

A

امتناع از صحبت کردن

When the police started asking questions, the suspect clammed up.

185
Q

clamp down on

A

برای جلوگیری از کاری سختگیرانه عمل کردن

The local authorities have decided to clamp down on illegal parking in handicapped parking places.

186
Q

come across

A

پیدا کردن اتفاقی
I was cleaning up and came across some old photos of you
به گونه ای رفتار کنید که باعث شود مردم باور کنند که شما ویژگی خاصی دارید
She comes across really well (= creates a positive image) on television.

187
Q

come forward

A

To present oneself

Has the owner of the winning lotto ticket come forward?

188
Q

count on

A

برای تکیه یا وابستگی (برای کمک)

You can count on me to keep your secret.

189
Q

cut down on

A

کاهش در تعداد یا اندازه

I’ve decided to cut down on the amount of sweets I eat.

190
Q

cut out

A

برداشتن با استفاده از قیچی
She cut out a coupon from the newspaper.
متوقف کردن کاری
You need to cut out all red meat from your diet.

191
Q

alarmed adj

A

مضطرب

Worried of frightened by something.

192
Q

appalled adj

A

وحشت زده

very shocked and feeling great disapproval.

193
Q

break v (news)

A

If news or a story breaks, or if someone
breaks it, it becomes known by the public for the first
time.

194
Q

circulation n (of newspaper)

A

تیراژ n (روزنامه)

The number of people that a newspaper or magazine is regularly sold to.

195
Q

contrary to adj + prep

A

برخلاف
opposite to what someone said or
thought

196
Q

conversely adv

A

متقابلا

in an opposite way.

197
Q

cover v (news story)

A

پوشش (اخبار)

to report the news about a particular important event.

198
Q

current affairs n

A

امور جاری
political news about events happening
now

199
Q

demography n

A

جمعیت شناسی
The demography of an area is the
number and characteristics of the people who live in an
area, in relation to their age, sex, if they are married or
not, etc. (

200
Q

disgusted adj

A

منزجر

feeling extreme dislike or disapproval of something.

201
Q

distressed adj

A

پریشان

upset or worried

202
Q

draft v

A

پیش نویسی کردن

to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details.

203
Q

helpless adj

A

درمانده

unable to do anything to help yourself or anyone else.

204
Q

hysterical adj

A

unable to control your feelings or behaviour because you are extremly frightened, angry, excited, etc

205
Q

imply v

A

اشاره کردن, رساندن, اشاره داشتن بر

to communicate an idea of feeling without saying it directly.

206
Q

infer v

A

استنباط کردن

to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.

207
Q

irritated adj

A

تحریک شده,اذیت شده

annoyed

208
Q

overwhelmed adj

A

غرق در

feeling sudden strong emotion

209
Q

phenomenon n

A

پدیده

something that exists or happens, especially something unusual or interesting.

210
Q

readership n

A

خواننده

The group of people who regularly read a particular newspaper, magazine, etc

211
Q

revenue n

A

درآمد

The income that a government or company recieves regularly

212
Q

run v (publish)

A

انتشار

To publish something in a newspaper or magazine

213
Q

source n (of information)

A

منبع اطلاعات

someone or something that supplies information.

214
Q

speechless adj

A

بی حرف

unable to speak because you are so angry, shocked, surprised, etc.

215
Q

subscription n

səbˈskripSHən

A

اشتراک، ابونمان

an amount of money that you pay regularly to receive a product or service or to be a member of an organisation.

216
Q

tablet n (computer)

A

a small, flat computer that is
controlled by touching the screen or by using a special
pen

217
Q

transition n

A

انتقال
a change from one form or type to another,
or the process by which this happens

218
Q

unsafe adj

A

not safe

219
Q

allude to pv

A

اشاره به

to mension someone or something without talking to them directly.

220
Q

applause n

əˈplôz

A

تشویق و تمجید
The sound of people clapping their hands repeatedly to show enjoyment or approval of something such as a performance or speech.

221
Q

bilingual adj ( of a person)

A

دو زبانه

able to use two languages equally well, or (of a thing) using or involving two languages

222
Q

chilly adj ( of weather, conditions in a room, or parts of the body)

A

سرد

cold

223
Q

discourse n

A

گفتمان

a speech or piece of writing about a particularly, usually serious subject.

English (7 decks)

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