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Toeffle > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

exploit

A

(부당하게) 이용하다
=utilize, use, make use of, take advantage of

위업, 공적

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2
Q

replenish

A

보충하다

=refill, restore, renew

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3
Q

indigenous

A

토착의

native, aboriginal

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4
Q

annihilate

A

전멸시키다

=destroy, completely remove, exterminate

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5
Q

conversely

A

반대로

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6
Q

postulate

A

가정하다, 주장하다

=hypothesize, suppose; clame, propose

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7
Q

deliberate

A
  1. 의도적인
    =intentional, designed, planned
  2. 신중한
    =careful, cautious, thoughtful
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8
Q

substantiate

A

입증하다

=confirm, prove, authenticate

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9
Q

pervasive

A

퍼지는, 만연하는

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10
Q

strenuous

A

격렬한, 힘든

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11
Q

invoke

A

call upon
pray to
conjure

기원하다, 빌다

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12
Q

conjunction

A

결합

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13
Q

subdue

A

정복하다

conquer
defeat
vanquish

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14
Q

extant

A

surviving
in existence
existing
remaining

현존하는

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15
Q

contour

A

외형, 윤곽

outline

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16
Q

irrevocably

A

돌이킬 수 없게

permanently
irreversibly
irretrievably

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17
Q

stunted

A

발달이 저해된
성장을 멈춘

underdeveloped
hindered
hampered

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18
Q

malleable

A

두들겨 펼 수 있는

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19
Q

encroachment

A

잠식, 침입

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20
Q

unprecedented

A

전례 없는
새로운

unlike anything in the past
novel

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21
Q

intrigue

A

흥미를 끌다

음모를 꾸미다
=plot, conspire
intrigue with Susie against Tom
Susie와 함께 Tom에 대해 음모를 꾸미다

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22
Q

implausible

A

믿기 어려운

improbable

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23
Q

천성과 교육

A

nature and nurture

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24
Q

intrusive

A

방해하는

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25
Q

Attire

A

의복

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26
Q

incidental

A

부수적인

=subsidiary

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27
Q

Hardworking

A

=demanding

힘든

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28
Q

Prevail

A

압도하다

=dominate

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29
Q

Aberrant

A

중심에서 벗어난, 기운

=tilted, off-centered

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30
Q

Political inclinations

A

정치적 경향

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31
Q

Venue

A

장소

=place

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32
Q

Novelty

A

새로운

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33
Q

Stature

A

위신, 명성

=prestige

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34
Q

the eastern seaboard

A

동해안

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35
Q

bounty

A

너그러움, 풍부함

포상금

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36
Q

legacy

A

유산

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37
Q

novelty

A

새로움, 참신함

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38
Q

sprightliness

A

명랑함, 활기

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39
Q

procure

A

구하다, 입수하다

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40
Q

Contiguous

A

인접한, 근접한

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41
Q

Brittle

A

잘 부러지는, 불안정한, 귀에 거슬리는

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42
Q

It is small wonder that~

A

~은 별로 이상한 일이 아니다.

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43
Q

dialect

A

방언, 사투리

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44
Q

Clear-cut

A

명백한, 윤곽이 뚜렷한

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45
Q

avian

A

새의, 조류의

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46
Q

reciprocally

A

서로, 호혜적으로

상반되게

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47
Q

applicably

A

적절히

aplicable to: ~에 적당한

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48
Q

Canny

A

약삭빠른, 영리한

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49
Q

efface

A

지우다, 없애다

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50
Q

Buttress

A

지지대, 부벽

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51
Q

Intolerable

A

견딜 수 없는

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52
Q

liable

A

법적 책임이 있는

be liable for: 지불 의무가 있다
be liable to: 걸핏하면 ~하다
liable to: ~에게 갚아야 하는

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53
Q

ineluctable

A

피할 수 없는

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54
Q

Community

A

군락

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55
Q

sping into

A

갑자기 ~이 되다

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56
Q

serve as

A

~의 역할을 하다

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57
Q

in terms of

A

~의 측면에서

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58
Q

on the order of

A

대략

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59
Q

by chance

A

우연히

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60
Q

set foot on~

A

~에 정착하다

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61
Q

visionary

A

이상적인

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62
Q

pattern after~

A

~을 본떠 만들어지다

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63
Q

ircorporate

A

결합하다

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64
Q

zoning

A

(도시계획의) 구역제

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65
Q

unimpaired

A

손상되지 않은

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66
Q

incorporate

A

(일부로) 포함하다

설립하다, 창립하다

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67
Q

dodge

A

재빨리 움직이다/비키다/피하다

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68
Q

incommode

A

불편하게 하다, 폐를 끼치다

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69
Q

mingle

A

섞이다, 어우러지다, 돌아다니다, 어울리다

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70
Q

supplant

A

대신하다, 대체하다

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71
Q

diverge

A

(비밀을) 알려주다/누설하다

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72
Q

stem from

A

~에서 생겨나다, 기인하다

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73
Q

affluence

A

풍족, 부, 부유

74
Q

scorn

A

경멸, 멸시

경멸하다, (멸시하여) 거절하다

75
Q

offset

A

상쇄하다

76
Q

counteract

A

대항하다, 반작용하다

77
Q

rugged

A

울퉁불퉁한

78
Q

impede

A

지연시키다, 방해하다

79
Q

occurrence

A

발생하는 것, 현상

80
Q

ridge

A

산등성이, 산마루

이랑 모양으로 융기하다

81
Q

scale

A

비늘, 규모, 비례

82
Q

estivate

A

여름잠을 자다

=aestivate

83
Q

devise

A

창안하다, 고안하다, 만들다

84
Q

cast off

A

벗다

뜨개질을 끝내기 위해 코를 감칯다

85
Q

drastic

A

과감한, 극단적인, 급격한

86
Q

inscrutable

A

불가해한, 헤아리기 어려운

87
Q

stationary

A

움직이지 않는, 정지된

88
Q

vigorous

A

활발한, 격렬한, 건강한

89
Q

terrestrial

A

육생의, 지구의, 지생의

90
Q

insulate

A

절연하다

91
Q

janitor

A

관리자

92
Q

excavate

A

구멍을 파다

93
Q

fudge

A

속임수 얼버무리다 조작하다

94
Q

tumoil

A

혼란

95
Q

abolitionist

A

폐지주의자

96
Q

rally

A

집결하다

97
Q

defector

A

탈주자, 탈당자, 망명자, 배반자

98
Q

resolution

A

결의안, 해결

99
Q

convention

A

관습, 관례, 전당 대회, 조약, 협약, 대회

100
Q

platform

A

공약, 강단, 발판, 프랫폼

101
Q

mount

A

증가하다

102
Q

concerted

A

합심한, 공동의, 결연한

103
Q

galvanize

A

자극하다, 충격 요법을 쓰다

104
Q

secede

A

분리 독립하다

105
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

노예 해방령

106
Q

outlaw

A

금지하다

107
Q

Reconstruction

A

남북전쟁 후 재건 시대

108
Q

unoposed

A

누구의 반대도 받지 않고

109
Q

in the order of

A

대략

110
Q

tiger moth

A

불나방

111
Q

noxious

A

지독한

112
Q

intuitively

A

본능적으로

113
Q

inasmuch as

A

~이므로 ~인 점을 고려하면

114
Q

phyla

A

phylon의 복수형

종족

115
Q

conduit

A

통로

116
Q

lifeline

A

생명선, 수송로

117
Q

bustling

A

분주한

118
Q

expedite

A

촉진시키다

119
Q

orbit

A

공전하다

120
Q

flyby

A

(우주선의 천체로의) 저공 비행

121
Q

pockmarked

A

자국이 난

122
Q

meteorbite

A

운석

123
Q

igneous rock

A

화성암

124
Q

extinct

A

멸종된 활동을 멈춘

125
Q

satellite

A

위성

126
Q

sporadic

A

산빌적인

이따금 발생하는

127
Q

improvisation

A

즉흥연주

128
Q

virtuoso

A

거장 대가

129
Q

straight off

A

당장

130
Q

trust

A

담합

131
Q

crafty

A

교묘한

132
Q

major share

A

선점

133
Q

bill

A

법안

134
Q

conspiracy

A

공동 모의

135
Q

dismantle

A

해산하다

136
Q

penalize

A

처벌하다

137
Q

jurisdiction

A

관할권
사법
관할구역

138
Q

swirl

A

소용돌이

139
Q

probe

A

탐사선

140
Q

grain

A

입자

141
Q

counterpart

A

비슷한 것

142
Q

ectotherm

A

변온동물

143
Q

homoiothermic animal

A

정온동물

144
Q

memoir

A

회고록

145
Q

get up late

A

늦잠 자다

146
Q

revere

A

존경하다

147
Q

Bombard

A

(질문 등을 퍼붓다)

The actor was bombarded with questions about his upcoming movie.

148
Q

Acclaim

A

찬사를 보내다

149
Q

Acclimate

A

적응하다

It is often difficult for city dwellers to acclimate to life in rural areas.

150
Q

Usurp

A

(권력 등을) 빼앗다

The national government should not usurp the powers of city governments.

151
Q

Chastise

A

벌하다, 몹시 비난하다

The school chastised the bullies, but this did not stop the violence.
학교측에서는 다른 학생들을 괴롭히는 학생들에게 벌을 내렸지만, 이것은 폭력을 멈추지 못했다.

152
Q

Obfuscate

A

흐리게 하다

During the debate, one speaker obfuscated the issue by citing unrelated examples.

153
Q

laud

A

극찬하다

154
Q

Entrench

A

굳게 자리잡다

155
Q

Extenuate

A

가볍게 하다

His being ill with the flu extenuated his late submission of a term paper.
그가 독감에 걸려 아팠던 것은 학기말 보고서를 늦게 제출한 잘못을 가볍게 했다.

156
Q

Dabble

A

취미 삼아 해보다

157
Q

impermeable

A

침투되지 않는, 통과시키지 않는

158
Q

Impervious

A

침투되지 않는, 통과시키지 않는

159
Q

forestall

A

미연에 방지하다
The union leader forestalled a riot by telling the strikers to disperse.
노조 대표는 파업자들에게 해산하라고 말함으로써 폭동을 미연에 방지했다.

160
Q

proximity

A

가까움

Proximity to a good school is a vital consideration for parents that offers advice and guidance.
새로운 도시로 이사하는 것을 계획 중인 학부모들에게 좋은 학교와 가까운 것은 필수적인 고려 사항이다.

161
Q

ensuing

A

뒤이은, 다음의

162
Q

disperse

A

흩어지다, 해산시키다

163
Q

appreciably

A

상당히

the temperature dropped appreciably this morning.

164
Q

Wholesale

A

대규모의

모조리, 통틀어서

165
Q

tacit

A

무언의, 암묵적인

The two countries made a tacit agreement to end the war, but they did not actually sign a peace treaty.

두 나라는 전쟁을 끝내기로 무언의 합의를 했지만, 실제로 평화 조약에 서명을 하지는 않았다.

166
Q

treaty

A

조약

167
Q

synthesize

A

통합하다

A financial analyst must be able to synthesize data from a variety of sources.

재무 분석가는 다양한 출처의 자료들을 통합할 수 있어야 한다.

168
Q

resolve

A

해결하다

결심하다

169
Q

party

A

단체, 당사자

the guilty party 가해자
the innocent party 피해자

170
Q

well-to-do

A

부유한

171
Q

fastidious

A

까다로운

The director would film the same scene hundreds of times because he was so fastidious.

그 감독은 매우 까다로워서 같은 장면을 수백 번씩 찍곤 했다.

172
Q

contraction

A

감소, 축소

For most companies, a contraction in sales can mean a huge loss in revenues.

대부분의 회사에서는 매출의 감소는 수익의 큰 손실을 의미할 수 있다.

173
Q

revenue

A

수익, 수입

174
Q

diminution

A

감소, 축소

175
Q

Intermingle

A

섞다, 혼합하다

Toss the salad and chill it overnight until the flavors are intermingled.

샐러드를 버무리고 맛이 섞일 때까지 하룻밤 동안 차게 두어라.

176
Q

succulent

A

즙이 많은, 다육 식물

Aloe is a plant that stores water in its succulent leaves.

알로에는 즙이 많은 잎에 물을 저장하는 식물이다.

177
Q

embodiment

A

전형, 구체화된 것 = epitome

The demigod Hercules from Greek mythology is the embodiment of masculinity.

그리스 신화에 나오는 반신반인 헤라클레스는 남성성의 전형이다.

178
Q

inordinate

A

과도한
the use of inordinate amounts of pesticide and synthetic fertilizer on crops is against the law.
농작물에 과도한 양의 살충제와 합성 비료를 사용하는 것은 법에 위반된다.

179
Q

Matriculation

A

허가

180
Q

audacity

A

뻔뻔함, 대담성

Toeffle (5 decks)

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