Vocabulary 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pharisaism
(noun)

A

the doctrine or practices of the Pharisees, especially strict observance of the traditional and written law.
“Paul became a convert from Pharisaism”

the quality of being self-righteous or hypocritical.
“to place a heavier expectation on others than on ourselves is Pharisaism”

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2
Q

prospective
(adjective)

A

expected or expecting to be the specified thing in the future.
“she showed a prospective buyer around the house”

likely to happen at a future date.
“a meeting to discuss prospective changes in government legislation”

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3
Q

correspondence
(noun)

A

a close similarity, connection, or equivalence.
“there is a simple correspondence between the distance of a focused object from the eye and the size of its image on the retina”

communication by exchanging letters, emails, or other messages.
“I entered into detailed correspondence with him on the problem, but nothing ever came of it”

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4
Q

kin
(noun, adjective)

A

one’s family and relations.
“many elderly people have no kin to turn to for assistance”

(of a person) related.
“he was kin to the brothers”

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5
Q

akin
(adjective)

A

of similar nature or character.
“something akin to gratitude overwhelmed her”

related by blood.
“my parents were akin, probably half cousins”

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6
Q

imperceptibly
(adverb)

A

in a way that is so slight, gradual, or subtle as not to be perceived.
“the corners of her mouth rose almost imperceptibly”

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7
Q

discern
(verb)

A

recognize or find out.
“I can discern no difference between the two policies”

distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses.
“she could faintly discern the shape of a skull”

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8
Q

grope
(verb)

A

search blindly or uncertainly by feeling with the hands.
“she groped for her spectacles”

fondle (someone) for sexual pleasure roughly or clumsily, or without the person’s consent.
“I don’t want strangers groping me”

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9
Q

hierarchy
(noun)

A

A hierarchy is an arrangement of items that are represented as being “above”, “below”, or “at the same level as” one another.

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10
Q

endeavour
(verb, noun)

A

try hard to do or achieve something.
“he is endeavouring to help the Third World”

an attempt to achieve a goal.
“an endeavour to reduce serious injury”

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11
Q

ad nauseam
(adverb)

A

used to refer to the fact that something has been done or repeated so often that it has become annoying or tiresome.
“the phrase he repeated ad nauseam”

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12
Q

weal
(noun, verb)

A

a red, swollen mark left on flesh by a blow or pressure.
“she slapped his cheek and a bright red weal sprang up on it”

mark with a weal.
“his neck was wealed and raw”

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13
Q

beguile
(verb)

A

charm or enchant (someone), often in a deceptive way.
“he beguiled the voters with his good looks”

help (time) pass pleasantly.
“to beguile some of the time they went to the cinema”

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14
Q

exigency
(noun)

A

an urgent need or demand.
“women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it”

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15
Q

evade
(verb)

A

escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
“friends helped him to evade capture for a time”

(of an abstract thing) elude (someone).
“sleep still evaded her”

avoid giving a direct answer to (a question).
“he denied evading the question”

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16
Q

Axiology
(noun)

A

The philosophical study of value. It includes questions about the nature and classification of values and about what kinds of things have value.

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17
Q

abide
(verb)

A

accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation).
“I said I would abide by their decision”

be able to tolerate (someone or something).
“if there is one thing I cannot abide it is a lack of discipline”

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18
Q

polarity
(noun)

A

the property of having poles or being polar.
“it exhibits polarity when presented to a magnetic needle”

the state of having two opposite or contradictory tendencies, opinions, or aspects.
“the polarity between male and female”

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19
Q

insurmountable
(adjective)

A

too great to be overcome.
“an insurmountable problem”

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20
Q

tantamount
(adjective)

A

equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
“the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt”

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21
Q

succinctly
(adverb)

A

in a brief and clearly expressed manner.
“one word succinctly describes the economy’s performance: unbalanced”

22
Q

intrinsic
(adjective)

A

belonging naturally; essential.
“access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life”

23
Q

eradication
(noun)

A

the complete destruction of something.
“the eradication of poverty”

24
Q

periphery
(noun)

A

the outer limits or edge of an area or object.
“new buildings on the periphery of the hospital site”

a marginal or secondary position in, or aspect of, a group, subject, or sphere of activity.
“a shift in power from the centre to the periphery

25
Q

maieutic
(adjective)

A

of or denoting the Socratic mode of inquiry, which aims to bring a person’s latent ideas into clear consciousness.

26
Q

nay
(adverb, noun)

A

or rather (used to emphasize a more appropriate word than one just used).
“permission to build the superstore will take months, nay years”

no.
“nay, I must not think thus”

a negative answer.
“the cabinet sits to give the final yea or nay to policies”

27
Q

latency
(noun)

A

the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; concealment.
“tension, and the latency of violence, make the greatest impressions”

28
Q

pertain
(verb)

A

be appropriate, related, or applicable to.
“matters pertaining to workplace conditions”

be in effect or existence in a specified place or at a specified time.
“their economic circumstances are vastly different from those which pertained in their land of origin”

29
Q

delineate
(verb)

A

describe or portray (something) precisely.
“the law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent”

indicate the exact position of (a border or boundary).
“his finger found a precisely outlined section delineated in red marker”

30
Q

aversion
(noun)

A

a strong dislike or disinclination.
“he had a deep-seated aversion to most forms of exercise”

a person or thing that arouses strong feelings of dislike.
“my dog’s pet aversion is visitors, particularly males”

31
Q

atrophy
(verb)

A

(of body tissue or an organ) waste away, especially as a result of the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution.
“the calf muscles will atrophy”

gradually decline in effectiveness or vigour due to underuse or neglect.
“the imagination can atrophy from lack of use”

32
Q

disparagingly
(adjective)

A

meant to belittle the value or importance of someone or something

33
Q

reify
(verb)

A

make (something abstract) more concrete or real.
“these instincts are, in man, reified as verbal constructs”

34
Q

fragmentary
(adjective)

A

consisting of small disconnected or incomplete parts.
“excavations have revealed fragmentary remains of masonry”

35
Q

ail
(verb)

A

trouble or afflict (someone) in mind or body.
“exercise is good for whatever ails one”

36
Q

countenance
(noun, verb)

A

a person’s face or facial expression.
“his impenetrable eyes and inscrutable countenance give little away”

support or approval.
“she was giving her specific countenance to the occasion”

admit as acceptable or possible.
“he was reluctant to countenance the use of force”

37
Q

duress
(noun)

A

threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into doing something against their will or better judgement.
“confessions extracted under duress”

38
Q

succumb
(verb)

A

fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
“we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair”

die from the effect of a disease or injury.
“after a few blows there, the porcupine succumbs”

39
Q

shibboleth
(noun)

A

a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important.
“the majority, under the influence of vague nineteenth-century shibboleths, understood him to be associating himself with the doctrine that every nation has a right to be a sovereign state”

40
Q

lewd
(adjective)

A

crude and offensive in a sexual way.
“she began to gyrate to the music and sing a lewd song”

41
Q

stupefy
(verb)

A

make (someone) unable to think or feel properly.
“the offence of administering drugs to a woman with intent to stupefy her”

astonish and shock.
“the amount they spend on clothes would appal their parents and stupefy their grandparents”

42
Q

craze
(noun, verb)

A

enthusiasm for a particular activity or object which appears suddenly and achieves widespread but short-lived popularity.
“the new craze for step aerobics”

make (someone) insane or wildly out of control.
“crazed by hunger, the population began to turn on the rebels”

produce a network of fine cracks on (a surface).
“the loch was frozen over but crazed with cracks”

43
Q

rampant
(adjective)

A

(especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.
“political violence was rampant”

44
Q

deficit
(noun)

A

the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

an excess of expenditure or liabilities over income or assets in a given period.
“an annual operating deficit”

(in sport) the amount or score by which a team or individual is losing.
“a 3–0 deficit”

45
Q

constitute
(verb)

A

be (a part) of a whole.
“lone parents constitute a great proportion of the poor”

give legal or constitutional form to (an institution); establish by law.
“the superior courts were constituted by the Judicature Acts 1873–5”

46
Q

automation
(noun)

A

the use or introduction of automatic equipment in a manufacturing or other process or facility.
“unemployment due to the spread of automation”

47
Q

homunculus
(noun)

A

a very small human or humanoid creature.
“He is a homunculus”

48
Q

fatalism
(noun)

A

the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.
“fatalism can breed indifference to the human costs of war”

a submissive attitude to events, resulting from a fatalistic attitude.
“he experienced a sense of fatalism that kept his fear at bay”

49
Q

conspicuous
(adjective)

A

clearly visible.
“he was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam’s apple”
attracting notice or attention.
“he showed conspicuous bravery”

50
Q

ostentatious
(adjective)

A

characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress.
“a simple design that is glamorous without being ostentatious”