Vocabulary 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

tenant
(noun, verb)

A

a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
“council-house tenants”

a person in possession of real property by any right or title.

occupy (property) as a tenant.
“the house was tenanted by his cousin”

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2
Q

psychosis
(noun)

A

a severe mental condition in which thought and emotions are so affected that contact is lost with external reality.
“the symptoms of psychosis”

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3
Q

automaton
(noun)

A

a moving mechanical device made in imitation of a human being.
“a collection of 19th century French automata: acrobats, clowns, and musicians”

a machine which performs a range of functions according to a predetermined set of coded instructions.
“sophisticated automatons continue to run factory assembly lines”

used in comparisons to refer to a person who seems to act in a mechanical or unemotional way.
“like an automaton, she walked to the door”

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4
Q

phenomenology
(noun)

A

the science of phenomena as distinct from that of the nature of being.

an approach that concentrates on the study of consciousness and the objects of direct experience.

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5
Q

noetic
(adjective)

A

relating to mental activity or the intellect.
“the noetic quality of a mystical experience refers to the sense of revelation”

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6
Q

Noology/Noölogy
(noun)

A

derives from the ancient Greek words νοῦς, nous or “mind” and λόγος, logos. Noology thus outlines a systematic study and organization of thought, knowledge and the mind.

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7
Q

paramount
(adjective)

A

more important than anything else; supreme.
“the interests of the child are of paramount importance”

having supreme power.
“a paramount chief”

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8
Q

concise
(adjective)

A

giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
“a concise account of the country’s history”

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9
Q

contradistinction
(noun)

A

distinction made by contrasting the different qualities of two things.
“such a process is known as induction, in contradistinction to the deduction process”

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10
Q

deluxe
(adjective)

A

luxurious or sumptuous; of a superior kind.
“a deluxe hotel”

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11
Q

opulent
(adjective)

A

ostentatiously costly and luxurious.
“the opulent comfort of a limousine”

wealthy.
“his more opulent tenants”

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12
Q

sumptuous
(adjective)

A

splendid and expensive-looking.
“the banquet was a sumptuous, luxurious meal”

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13
Q

atrium
(noun)

A

a central hall in a modern building, typically rising through several stories and having a glazed roof.
“plans call for a new atrium to be built behind the facade”

each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the veins of the body, the left atrium oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein.

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14
Q

proverbial
(adjective)

A

(of a word or phrase) referred to in a proverb or idiom.
“I’m going to stick out like the proverbial sore thumb”

well known, especially so as to be stereotypical.
“the Welsh people, whose hospitality is proverbial”

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15
Q

stupor
(noun)

A

a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.
“a drunken stupor”

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16
Q

dwam
(noun)

A

a state of semi-consciousness or reverie.
“lying in bed, in the dwam before sleep”

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17
Q

rumination
(noun)

A

a deep or considered thought about something.
“philosophical ruminations about life and humanity”

the action of chewing the cud.
“cows slow down their rumination”

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18
Q

dysphoria
(noun)

A

a state of unease or generalized dissatisfaction with life.
“adolescents with depression, dysphoria, mania, and anxiety disorders”

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19
Q

brood
(noun, adjective)

A

a family of birds or other young animals produced at one hatching or birth.
“a brood of chicks”

(of an animal) kept to be used for breeding.
“a brood mare”

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20
Q

brood
(verb)

A

think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried.
“she had brooded over the subject a thousand times”

(of a bird) sit on (eggs) to hatch them.
“the male pheasant-tailed jacana takes over once the eggs are laid and broods them”

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21
Q

melancholy
(noun, adjective)

A

a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.
“an air of melancholy surrounded him”

having a feeling of melancholy; sad and pensive.
“she felt a little melancholy”

22
Q

heuristic
(adjective, noun)

A

enabling someone to discover or learn something for themselves.
“a ‘hands-on’ or interactive heuristic approach to learning”

proceeding to a solution by trial and error or by rules that are only loosely defined.

a heuristic process or method.

23
Q

inasmuch as
(phrase)

A

to the extent that; insofar as.
“these provisions apply only inasmuch as trade between Member States is affected”

considering that; since (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true).
“it was not really a still life inasmuch as all the objects were in motion”

24
Q

audacious
(adjective)

A

showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
“a series of audacious takeovers”

showing an impudent lack of respect.
“he made an audacious remark”

25
Q

aetiological
(adjective)

A

causing or contributing to the development of a disease or condition.
“an antibody response to these bacteria could play an aetiological role in ulcerative colitis”

serving to explain something by giving a cause or reason for it, often in historical or mythical terms.
“the book recounts aetiological stories of the creation”

26
Q

Psychodynamics
(noun)

A

the psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states.

27
Q

derivative
(noun)

A

something which is based on another source.
“the aircraft is a derivative of the Falcon 20G”

an arrangement or product (such as a future, option, or warrant) whose value derives from and is dependent on the value of an underlying asset, such as a commodity, currency, or security.
“the derivatives market”

28
Q

prerequisite
(noun, adjective)

A

a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.
“sponsorship is not a prerequisite for any of our courses”

required as a prior condition.
“the student must have the prerequisite skills”

29
Q

adherence
(noun)

A

attachment or commitment to a person, cause, or belief.
“a strict adherence to etiquette”

the quality or process of sticking fast to an object or surface.
“observing the adherence of the seeds to clothing prompted the development of Velcro”

30
Q

epigone
(noun)

A

a less distinguished follower or imitator of someone, especially an artist or philosopher.
“the humdrum compositions of some of Beethoven’s epigones”

31
Q

volition
(noun)

A

the faculty or power of using one’s will.
“without conscious volition she backed into her office”

32
Q

equilibrium
(noun)

A

a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
“the task is the maintenance of social equilibrium”

a state of physical balance.
“I stumbled over a rock and recovered my equilibrium”
a calm state of mind.
“his intensity could unsettle his equilibrium”

33
Q

archetype
(noun)

A

a very typical example of a certain person or thing.
“he was the archetype of the old-style football club chairman”

(in Jungian theory) a primitive mental image inherited from the earliest human ancestors, and supposed to be present in the collective unconscious.

34
Q

thwart
(verb)

A

prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.
“he never did anything to thwart his father”

oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully.
“the government had been able to thwart all attempts by opposition leaders to form new parties”

35
Q

self-actualization
(noun)

A

the realization or fulfilment of one’s talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone.

36
Q

contravene
(verb)

A

offend against the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct).
“he contravened the Official Secrets Act”

conflict with (a right, principle, etc.), especially to its detriment.
“the Privy Council held that the prosecution contravened the rights of the individual”

37
Q

compensate
(verb)

A

give (someone) something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred; recompense.
“payments were made to farmers to compensate them for cuts in subsidies”

reduce or counteract (something unwelcome or unpleasant) by exerting an opposite force or effect.
“the manager is hoping for victory to compensate for the team’s dismal league campaign”

38
Q

dissertation
(noun)

A

a long essay on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree or diploma.
“a dissertation on the novels of the Brontë sisters”

39
Q

deficiency
(noun)

A

a lack or shortage.
“deficiencies in material resources”

a failing or shortcoming.
“for all its deficiencies it remains his most powerful play”

the amount by which something, especially revenue, falls short; a deficit.
“a budget deficiency of $96 billion

40
Q

advocate
(noun, verb)

A

a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
“he was an untiring advocate of economic reform”

a person who puts a case on someone else’s behalf.
“care managers can become advocates for their clients”

publicly recommend or support.
“voters supported candidates who advocated an Assembly”

41
Q

assertion
(noun)

A

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
“his assertion that his father had deserted the family”

the action of asserting something.
“the assertion of his legal rights”

42
Q

actualize
(verb)

A

make a reality of.
“he had actualized his dream and achieved the world record”

43
Q

Ineradicable
(adjective)

A

unable to be destroyed or removed.
“ineradicable hostility”

44
Q

indoctrination
(noun)

A

the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
“prisoners are subjected to brainwashing, indoctrination, and punishment”

teaching; instruction.
“methods that were approved for indoctrination in divinity”

45
Q

maturation
(noun)

A

the action or process of maturing.
“sexual maturation”

46
Q

err
(verb)

A

be mistaken or incorrect; make a mistake.
“the judge had erred in ruling that the evidence was inadmissible”

fail to adhere to the proper or accepted standards; do wrong.
“he has erred and strayed as many of us have”

47
Q

agnostic
(noun)

A

a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God.

48
Q

totalitarian
(adjective, noun)

A

relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
“a totalitarian regime”

a person advocating a totalitarian system of government.
“most totalitarians seem afraid of the spirit of science”

Note: This term can be consider to be derogatory.

49
Q

subservience
(noun)

A

willingness to obey others unquestioningly.
“he demonstrated his complete subservience to his masters”

the condition of being less important than something else.
“is it a case of the subservience of the divine to political beliefs?”

50
Q

conformity
(noun)

A

compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
“conformity to regulations”

behaviour in accordance with socially accepted conventions.
“a word of praise or an encouraging smile provide rewards for conformity to social norms”