vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

• king George |||

A

“George III definition. The king of Britain during the American Revolutionary War. He was known for insisting on royal privilege. The stubbornness of George and of his government officials is often blamed for the loss of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

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2
Q

taxaton without representation

A

“Taxation without representation is tyranny definition. A slogan of the Revolutionary War and the years before. The colonists were not allowed to choose representatives to parliament in London, which passed the laws under which they were taxed.

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3
Q

the stamp act

A

“an act of the British Parliament in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents. Colonial opposition led to the act’s repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the Crown.

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4
Q

george washington

A

“Washington, George definition. The first president of the United States, and the commanding general of the victorious American army in the Revolutionary War. The best known of the Founding Fathers, Washington is called the father of his country.
Washington, george | Define Washington, george at Dictionary.com

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5
Q

red coats

A

“a British soldier.

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6
Q

continental army

A

“The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America.

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7
Q

seven year war

A

“Seven Years’ War definition. A war fought in the middle of the eighteenth century between the German kingdom of Prussia, supported by Britain, and an alliance that included Austria, France, and Russia. Prussia and Britain won, and their victory greatly increased their power.

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8
Q

loyalists

A

a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the face of a revolt.

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9
Q

patriots

A


1.
a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors

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10
Q

thomas jefferson

A

“A political leader of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; one of the Founding Fathers; the leader of the Democratic-Republican party. Jefferson was principal author of the Declaration of Independence and served as president from 1801 to 1809, between John Adams and James Madison.

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11
Q

decloration of independence

A

“The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain. An example of the Declaration of Independence was the document adopted at the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776.

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12
Q

the three estates

A

“The Three Estates refer to the three divisions of European society in the Middle Ages: the nobles (first estate), the clergy (second estate), and the commoners (third estate).

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13
Q

louis xv

A

“Louis XV. 1710-1774. King of France (1715-1774) who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), during which France lost its colony in Canada.

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14
Q

marie antoinette

A

“proper noun. (1755–93), French queen, wife of Louis XVI. A daughter of Maria Theresa, she married the future Louis XVI of France in 1770.

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15
Q

versailles

A

“A city of north-central France west-southwest of Paris. It is best known for its magnificent palace, built by Louis XIV in the late 1600s, where the treaty ending .

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16
Q

national

A

“relating to a nation; common to or characteristic of a whole nation.

17
Q

estates general

A

“the bicameral legislative body in the Netherlands.

18
Q

decloration of rights of men

A

“The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen), passed by France’s National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human and civil rights.

19
Q

constitution of 1791

A

“Constitution of 1791, French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution. It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was elected by a system of indirect voting.

20
Q

emigres

A

“a person who has left their own country in order to settle in another, usually for political reasons.

21
Q

radicals

A

(especially of change or action) relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

22
Q

moderates

A

“a person who holds moderate views, especially in politics.

23
Q

conservatives

A

“holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.

24
Q

reign of terror

A

“a period of remorseless repression or bloodshed, in particular Reign of Terror, the period of the Terror during the French Revolution.

25
Q

jacobins

A

“a member of a democratic club established in Paris in 1789. The Jacobins were the most radical and ruthless of the political groups formed in the wake of the French Revolution, and in association with Robespierre they instituted the Terror of 1793–4.

26
Q

maximillian robespierre

A

“Image result for definition of maximilien robespierre
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (French: [mak.si.mi.ljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃.swa ma.ʁi i.zi.dɔʁ də ʁɔ.bɛs.pjɛʁ]; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and politician. He was one of the best-known and most influential figures associated with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.

27
Q

guillotine

A

“a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people.

28
Q

conesription

A

“compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

29
Q

covp

A

“compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

30
Q

the directory

A

“a book listing individuals or organizations alphabetically or thematically with details such as names, addresses, and telephone numbers.