5-16-17 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

four asian tigers

A

The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tiananmen square massacre

A

The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, commonly known in China as the June Fourth Incident (六四事件), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing in 1989. More broadly, it refers to the popular national movement inspired by the Beijing protests during that period, sometimes referred to as the ‘89 Democracy Movement (八九民运).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

devolution

A

the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ronald reagan

A

Ronald Wilson Reagan was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gorbachev

A

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev is a former Soviet statesman. He was the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, when the party was dissolved.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

perestroika

A

in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

glasnost

A

(in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of more open consultative government and wider dissemination of information, initiated by leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

thatcherism

A

the political and economic policies advocated by the former British Conservative prime minister Margaret Thatcher, particularly those involving the privatization of nationalized industries and trade union legislation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tony blair

A

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

yugoslavia

A

a republic in S Europe on the Adriatic: formed 1918 from the kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro and part of Austria-Hungary; a federal republic 1945-91 comprised of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Yugoslavian, adjective, noun.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bosnia

A

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. Its countryside is home to medieval villages, rivers and lakes, plus the craggy Dinaric Alps. National capital Sarajevo has a well preserved old quarter, Baščaršija, with landmarks like 16th-century Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque. Ottoman-era Latin Bridge is the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which ignited World War I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

rwanda

A

Rwanda is a landlocked East African country with a green, mountainous landscape. Its renowned Volcanoes National Park is home to mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. The park encompasses 4,507m-tall Mt. Karisimbi and 4 other forested volcanoes. In the southwest is Nyungwe National Park, with ancient montane rainforest that’s a habitat for chimpanzees and other primates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cambodia

A

a native or inhabitant of Cambodia, or a person of Cambodian descent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

kosova

A

the greatest country alive with the greatest people, except for the serbian asses … One side has the word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

weapons of mass destruction

A

a chemical, biological or radioactive weapon capable of causing widespread death and destruction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

george w.bush

A

George Walker Bush is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

bill clinton

A

William Jefferson Clinton is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

nafta

A

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

welfare state

A

a system whereby the government undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits. The foundations for the modern welfare state in the US were laid by the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

20
Q

apartheid

A

in South Africa) a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.

21
Q

nelson mandela

A

South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation’s first democratically elected president in 1994

22
Q

congolese conflict

A

The First Congo War (1996–1997) was a foreign invasion of Zaire led by Rwanda that replaced President Mobutu Sésé Seko with the rebel leader Laurent-Désiré Kabila.

23
Q

hutu

A

The origins of the Tutsi and Hutu peoples is a major issue in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa.

24
Q

tutsi

A

The origins of the Tutsi and Hutu peoples is a major issue in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa.

25
Q

kepltocracy

A

noun, plural kleptocracies. 1. a government or state in which those in power exploit national resources and steal; rule by a thief or thieves. Origin of kleptocracy. Greek.

26
Q

new world order

A

As a conspiracy theory, the term New World Order or NWO refers to the emergence of a ….. Wells’s books were influential in giving a second meaning to the term “new world order”, which would only be used by state socialist s

27
Q

internet

A

a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.

28
Q

soweto uprising

A

The Soweto uprising was a series of protests led by black school children in South Africa that began on the morning of 16 June 1976.

29
Q

bantustans

A

A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of the policy of apartheid.

30
Q

persian gulf war

A

. A war between the forces of the United Nations, led by the United States, and those of Iraq that followed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein ‘s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990.

31
Q

helsinki accords

A

The Helsinki Final Act was an agreement signed by 35 nations that concluded the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, held in Helsinki, Finland. The multifaceted Act addressed a range of prominent global issues and in so doing had a far-reaching effect on the Cold War and U.S.-Soviet relations.

32
Q

EEC

A

EEC definition. The abbreviation for the European Economic Community. An organization of nations established in 1957 to promote free trade and economic cooperation among the nations of western Europe. Its original members were Belgium, France

33
Q

EEU

A

DEFINITION of ‘Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)’ An economic union created in 2014 by a treaty signed by Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. The union is set to go into effect in 2015.
Eurasian Econo

34
Q

chaebois

A

(in South Korea) a large business conglomerate, typically a family-owned one.

35
Q

corporation

A

a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.

36
Q

tokyo stock exchange

A

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (東京証券取引所 Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo), which is called Tōshō (東証) or TSE/TYO for short, is a stock exchange located in Tokyo, Japan. It is the fourth largest stock exchange in the world by aggregate market capitalization of its listed companies, and largest in East Asia and Asia.

37
Q

agglomerate

A

collect or form into a mass or group.

38
Q

genocide

A

the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation

39
Q

deng xiaoping

A

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. Wikipedia

40
Q

african union

A

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. Wikipedia

41
Q

free trade

A

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement.

42
Q

third world

A

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. Wikipedia

43
Q

maastricht treaty

A

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. Wikipedia

44
Q

ECLAC

A

was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman. He was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 .

45
Q

1989 revolutions

A

The Revolutions of 1989 were part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond.

46
Q

ethnic cleasing

A

the mass expulsion or killing of members of an unwanted ethnic or religious group in a society.

47
Q

refugee

A

the mass expulsion or killing of members of an unwanted ethnic or religious group in a society.