Vocabulary 3.1

Question 1

Translate into Russian:

strawberry

Answer 1

клубника

This word is not used in the plural, thus a pack of strawberries would be пакет клубники. As a result, this word can translate as strawberry or strawberries.

Question 2

Translate into Russian:

watermelon

Answer 2

арбуз

pronounced арбус

Question 3

Translate into Russian:

raspberry

Answer 3

малина

This word is not used in the plural, thus a pack of raspberries would be пакет малины.

Question 4

Translate into Russian:

grapes

Answer 4

виноград

This is not used in the plural.

Извините, где можно купить виноград?
Excuse me, where can I buy grapes.

Question 5

Translate into Russian:

orange

fruit

Answer 5

апельсин

Question 6

Translate into Russian:

beer

Answer 6

пиво

Question 7

Translate into Russian:

juice

Answer 7

сок

Question 8

Translate into Russian:

milk

Answer 8

молоко

Question 9

Translate into Russian:

meat

Answer 9

мясо

Question 10

Translate into Russian:

ice

Answer 10

лёд

Question 11

Translate into Russian:

berry

Answer 11

ягода

Question 12

Translate into Russian:

banana

Answer 12

банан

Question 13

Translate into Russian:

…

Answer 13

…

Question 14

Translate into Russian:

beet, beetroot

Answer 14

свёкла

This word is not used in the plural.

Russians love beets. In fact, their most famous soup, which has Ukrainian origines, is borscht.

Question 15

Translate into Russian:

bread

Answer 15

хлеб

pronounced хлеп

Question 16

Translate into Russian:

carrot

Answer 16

марковь

feminine; this word is not used in the plural

Question 17

Translate into Russian:

cake

Answer 17

торт

Question 18

Translate into Russian:

honey

Answer 18

мёд

Question 19

Translate into Russian:

cookie

Answer 19

печенье

This word is not used in plural.

Question 20

Translate into Russian:

soup

Answer 20

суп

Question 21

Translate into Russian:

breakfast

Answer 21

завтрак

Question 22

Translate into Russian:

lunch

Answer 22

обед

Question 23

Translate into Russian:

dinner

Answer 23

ужин

Question 24

Translate into Russian:

bottle

Answer 24

бутылка

Question 25

# Translate into Russian: jar

Answer 25

б**а**нка

Question 26

# Translate into Russian: jam | as in a *fruit-flavored spread*

Answer 26

вар**е**нье ## Footnote Careful! Don't say презерват**и**в. It means *condom*.

Question 27

# Translate into Russian: Coca-Cola

Answer 27

к**о**ка-к**о**ла

Question 28

# Translate into Russian: butter

Answer 28

м**а**сло | this can also mean *oil*

Question 29

# Translate into Russian: lemon

Answer 29

лим**о**н

Question 30

# Translate into Russian: candy

Answer 30

конф**е**т ## Footnote In English we often use *candy* as a singular and plural form, but in Russian you have to use the plural form if you are talking about plurality.

Question 31

# Translate into Russian: tomato

Answer 31

помид**о**р

Question 32

# Translate into Russian: cucumber

Answer 32

огур**е**ц

Question 33

# Translate into Russian: nut

Answer 33

ор**е**х

Question 34

# Translate into Russian: salt

Answer 34

соль | feminine

Question 35

# Translate into Russian: pepper

Answer 35

п**е**рец

Question 36

# Translate into Russian: cabbage

Answer 36

кап**у**ста

Question 37

# Translate into Russian: drink

Answer 37

нап**и**ток

Question 38

# Translate into Russian: potato

Answer 38

карт**о**фель | masculine ## Footnote This is not used in the plural. The word карт**о**шка is also used for *potato*. And it isn't used in the plural either.

Question 39

# Translate into Russian: melon

Answer 39

д**ы**ня

Question 40

# Translate into Russian: egg

Answer 40

яйц**о** ## Footnote Careful! In plural, **я**йца can refer to a man's testicles.

Question 41

# Translate into Russian: peach

Answer 41

п**е**рсик

Question 42

# Translate into Russian: pear

Answer 42

гр**у**ша

Question 43

# Translate into Russian: cherry

Answer 43

в**и**шня

Question 44

# Translate into Russian: dessert

Answer 44

дес**е**рт

Question 45

# Translate into Russian: ketchup

Answer 45

к**е**тчуп

Question 46

# Translate into Russian: mustard

Answer 46

горч**и**ца

Question 47

# Translate into Russian: sour cream

Answer 47

смет**а**на

Question 48

# Translate into Russian: flour

Answer 48

мук**а** ## Footnote Careful! м**у**ка means *torment*.

Question 49

# Translate into Russian: onion

Answer 49

лук ## Footnote This is not used in the plural.

Question 50

# Translate into Russian: sugar

Answer 50

с**а**хар