Vocabulary 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What means x and x go hand in hand ?

A

2 things are closely connected

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2
Q

What means 2 sides of the same coin ?

A

Similar to hand in hand

Ex: Dépression and lack of self care go hand in hand/ are 2 sides of the same coin

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3
Q

What means leave smb to their own devices ?

A

Leave someone on their own

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4
Q

What means fall into (smth bad)

A

to suddenly be in a condition, esp. a bad one

Ex:

She fell into a coma

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5
Q

What means a means to an end ?

A

To do something without wanting it but there is a goal to achieve at the end

Ex:

I didn’t particularly like the job - it was just a means to an end.

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6
Q

What means break the cycle ?

A

To act so as to end a repeating pattern of harmful or otherwise negative behavior.

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7
Q

Turn a blind eye to smth

A

to ignore something that you know is wrong

The politicians often turned a blind eye to gangs in Brazil

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8
Q

What means sweep smth under the rug ?

A

To hide something bad

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9
Q

What means a smattering of ?

A

a very small amount or number

Ex:

There was a polite smattering of laughter at the comedian joke

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10
Q

What means vocation ?

A

Something you were made for

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11
Q

What means on the dole (derogatory?

A

People who get financial help from the government

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12
Q

What means people who sign on (informal) ?

A

People who get financial help from government

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13
Q

What means dole out affection/advices/updates ?

A

to give something, usually money, to several people

Ex:

He is often comes up short with money and expects his mom to dole out

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14
Q

What means churn out ?

A

to produce large amounts of something quickly, usually something of low quality:

Ex:

The factory churns out thousands of pairs of these shoes every week.

She churns out a new best-selling novel every year.

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15
Q

What means come up short of ?

A

To fail to win or achieve something

Ex:

It came up short of her parents expectations

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16
Q

What means dogged (determination/persistence/insistance of/pursuit of) ?

A

keeping on at what one is doing in a determined and persistent manner

Ex:

His dogged determination enabled him to complete the marathon.

17
Q

What means bleak future vs bright futur ?

A

Futur without hope

18
Q

What means to be bashed ?

A

To be hit hard

Ex:

to hit hard:

He bashed his arm against a shelf.

UK I could hear her bashing away on the computer (= hitting the keys loudly).

19
Q

What means adversity ?

A

Misfortune or hardship

20
Q

What means throw in the towel ?

A

Give up

21
Q

What means pluck up the courage to ?

A

Muster up the courage to do something

22
Q

What means make a real go of ?

A

to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard

23
Q

What means fall in with ?

A

To become friend with someone

Ex:

I fell in with the wrong crowd.

24
Q

What means write smb off ?

A

to decide that a particular person or thing will not be useful, important, or successful/ condemn to failure

25
Q

What means slip up ?

A

To make a mistake

26
Q

What means set out to ?

A

To start an activity with a particular aim

27
Q

What means kick the bucket ?

A

Ironic way of saying to die

28
Q

What means tearjerker?

A

Intended to make people cry

29
Q

What means to see/cast someone in a certain light ?

A

To see someone in a different way that we didn’t know

30
Q

What means to be at a crossroad ?

A

to be at a stage in your life when you have to make a very important decision

31
Q

What means not to be cut out for sthm?

A

to not be the right type of person for something:

32
Q

What means nail down ?

A

to make someone give you exact details or a firm decision about something

Ex:

I fell in love with my best friend when I was 17, but I never managed to nail him down

33
Q

What means melting pot of ?

A

Mix of cultures

34
Q

What means pit against ?

A

to cause one person, group, or thing to fight against or be in competition with another:

Ex.

It was a bitter civil war, that pitted neighbour against neighbour.

The climbers pitted themselves against the mountain.

35
Q

What means to vye for (attention/aware/control/dominance) ?

A

to compete with other people to achieve or get something:

Ex:

Six candidates are currently vying for the Democratic presidential nomination.

The two older children tend to vie with the younger one for their mother’s attention.