Vocabulary 2

Question 1

Courteous

she was courteous and obliging to all

Answer 1

Polite and respectful

Question 2

Bickering

Spending three hours in a car with two bickering kids is no fun.

Answer 2

argue about petty and trivial matters.

Financial worries put more stress on a bickering couple.

Question 3

Perennial

Answer 3

Flowers that last more than 2 years.
Annual
Biennial
Perennial

Question 4

Condescending

Answer 4

having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority.

Question 5

Patronizing

Answer 5

treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.

Question 6

Nocebo effect

Answer 6

A nocebo effect is said to occur when negative expectations of the patient regarding a treatment cause the treatment to have a more negative effect than it otherwise would have.

Question 7

Concentric

Answer 7

Shapes having the same center

Question 8

Overhaul

Most women don’t overhaul their wardrobes from season to season.

Answer 8

To change something completely

I got the engine overhauled.

Question 9

Megalomania

Answer 9

obsession with the exercise of power, especially in the domination of others.

the delusional belief that one is important, powerful, or famous, as a form or symptom of mental disorder.

Question 10

Pyromania

Answer 10

The obsession with setting fire to everything! WTF!

Question 11

Piqued my curiosity

Answer 11

Stimulated my curiosity

Question 12

Bystander

water cannons were turned on marchers and innocent bystanders alike

Answer 12

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.

Question 13

Ecstatic

ecstatic fans filled the stadium

Answer 13

feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.

Question 14

scrumptious

Answer 14

Extremely delicious

Question 15

Riveting

the book is a riveting account of the legendary freedom fighter”

Answer 15

Completely compelling

Synonym:
Engrossing, compelling

Question 16

Abide

I said I would abide by their decision

Answer 16

accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation).

Question 17

Snap Blade Knife

Answer 17

Cutter

Question 18

Hindrance

A hindrance to the development process

Answer 18

a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

Question 19

Handicraft

Answer 19

صنایع دستی

Question 20

Ethos

Answer 20

Philosophy or way of living

Question 21

Culinary

Answer 21

Relating to eating

Not a lot of culinary options

Question 22

Hegemony

Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871

Answer 22

leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Question 23

Culprit

Answer 23

A person who is responsible for some crime that has happened

Question 24

Disclose

Answer 24

Make something known

I disclosed all my private life in this book

Question 25

Imbue

Answer 25

inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality).

the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan

Question 26

erroneous

Answer 26

Wrong or incorrect

Question 27

Bigotry

the difficulties of combating prejudice and bigotry

Answer 27

obstinate or unreasonable attachment to a belief, opinion, or faction, in particular prejudice against a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular group.

Question 28

Circuitous

the canal followed a circuitous route

Answer 28

(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way.

Question 29

Apostate

After 50 years as an apostate, he returned to the faith.

Answer 29

a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

Question 30

Folly

Answer 30

1. lack of good sense; foolishness.
2. a costly ornamental building with no practical purpose, especially a tower or mock-Gothic ruin built in a large garden or park.

Question 31

Banter

There was much singing and good-natured banter

Answer 31

the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.

Question 32

(in) Collusion (with)

the armed forces were working in collusion with drug traffickers

Answer 32

secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially to cheat or deceive others.

Question 33

Complacent

I feel complacent after giving gifts to others

The complacent feeling of doing a good day of work

Answer 33

Self-satisfied

Question 34

Endow

he was endowed with tremendous physical strength

Answer 34

provide with a quality, ability, or asset.

Question 35

Bequeath

he bequeathed his art collection to the town

Answer 35

leave (a personal estate or one’s body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will

Question 36

Austere

an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook”

Answer 36

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.

Question 37

Animosity

Answer 37

Strong hostility

Question 38

illicit proceeds

Answer 38

Money that is obtained illegally

Question 39

Narcotics

Answer 39

Drugs that affect the nervous system

Question 40

Trafficking

Answer 40

The illegal exchange of things, goods, human beings, etc.

For example, human trafficking is the exchange of people for exploitation purposes.
Trafficking of narcotics is the exchange of narcotic drugs.

Question 41

Stifling

Crime stifles economic growth because the proceeds of financial crime continue to be invested in other illicit ways.

Answer 41

The term “stifling” typically means to suffocate, suppress, or restrain something or someone. It can refer to the act of depriving someone or something of air, making it difficult or impossible to breathe. It can also describe the feeling of being confined, oppressed, or prevented from expressing oneself or achieving one’s full potential.

Question 42

per annum

Answer 42

per year

Question 43

Despoiled

Not only do the affected communities have to live in a despoiled environment, but they are often deprived of the jobs and opportunities which the development of local resources should bring.

Answer 43

The term “despoiled” refers to the act of plundering, looting, or robbing something or someone, typically in a forceful or destructive manner. It involves taking away possessions, resources, or valuables by force or through unauthorized means.

Question 44

Money mule

Answer 44

A person recruited (knowingly or unknowingly) to move funds on behalf of criminals.

Question 45

Espousing

The FBI stated in 2021 that currently it considers the principal terrorist threat to the US comes from single individuals or small cells espousing various causes.

Answer 45

The term “espousing” refers to the act of embracing, supporting, or advocating for a particular belief, cause, ideology, or opinion. It involves publicly expressing or promoting one’s support or commitment to a specific idea, principle, or stance.

Question 46

Perpetuate

Answer 46

The term “perpetuating” refers to the act of causing something to continue or persist over time. It involves maintaining, prolonging, or sustaining a particular situation, condition, behavior, or belief.

Question 47

Perpetrator

Answer 47

The term “perpetrator” refers to a person who carries out, commits, or is responsible for a harmful, illegal, or wrongful act. It is commonly used in the context of crimes or harmful actions that cause harm or injury to others.

Question 48

Alleged to have

The individual was part of an international fund-raising network which is alleged to have directly transferred funds via money emitters to pay for safehouses and to purchase tricks and arms.

Answer 48

The phrase “alleged to have” is used to indicate that someone is accused or claimed to have done something, but the veracity or truthfulness of the claim is not yet confirmed or proven. It implies that the information or accusation is based on allegations or claims made by others, but it has not been substantiated or validated through legal proceedings or conclusive evidence

Question 49

Money remitter

Answer 49

A money remitter, also known as a remittance service provider or money transfer operator, is a financial institution or company that facilitates the transfer of funds from one individual or entity to another. Money remitters specialize in international or cross-border money transfers, allowing people to send money to recipients in different countries or regions

Question 50

Diligence

Answer 50

The term “diligence” refers to the conscientious and persistent effort or care applied to a task, project, or responsibility. It involves thoroughness, attentiveness, and the exercise of careful judgment in carrying out one’s duties or pursuing a goal.

Question 51

Jurisdiction

Answer 51

Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority or power that a court, government, or other entity has to make decisions, apply laws, and enforce them within a specific geographic area or over a particular subject matter. It establishes the limits and scope of authority for a governing body to administer justice, regulate activities, and resolve disputes.

Question 52

Proprietary

Answer 52

Privately owned.

Proprietary as ownership or exclusive rights: In this sense, proprietary refers to something that is privately owned or controlled by a specific individual, organization, or company. It implies exclusive rights or ownership over a particular asset, intellectual property, technology, or product. For example, a company may have proprietary software, meaning it owns the rights to the software and its source code, and others cannot use or modify it without permission.

Question 53

Commission

Answer 53

Commission as a form of compensation: In this sense, commission refers to a percentage or a fee paid to an individual or a salesperson as a form of compensation for facilitating a sale or completing a transaction. It is often used in sales-related industries, where individuals receive a commission based on the value or volume of products or services they sell. The commission is typically a percentage of the total sale and serves as an incentive to motivate sales performance.

Commission as a governing body or authority: Commission can also refer to a governing body or an official group of individuals appointed to perform specific duties or oversee certain activities. Commissions can have various responsibilities, such as regulating industries, investigating matters of public concern, conducting inquiries, or making decisions on behalf of a larger organization or government entity. For example, there may be a commission responsible for overseeing financial markets or a commission tasked with investigating cases of human rights violations.

Question 54

Procurement Processes

Answer 54

Procurement processes refer to the series of activities and procedures undertaken by organizations to acquire goods, services, or works from external suppliers or vendors. These processes ensure that the organization obtains the necessary resources in a cost-effective, timely, and efficient manner while adhering to relevant regulations and policies.

Question 55

Non-solicited

Answer 55

Unwanted

Question 56

vishing

Answer 56

voice phishing

Question 57

smishing

Answer 57

SMS phishing

Question 58

Spoofing

Answer 58

Creating emails with a forged sender address

Question 59

entice

Answer 59

The term “entice” means to attract, persuade, or tempt someone to do or acquire something, often through appealing or enticing means. It involves using allure, charm, or enticing offers to draw someone’s interest, attention, or desire.

Question 60

Forensic

Answer 60

Scientific methods and techniques for crime investigations

Question 61

Consolidated

Answer 61

The term “consolidated” typically means to combine or merge multiple things into a single, unified whole. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as business, finance, and organizations.

Question 62

Braille

Answer 62

Braille is a system of reading and writing that is widely used by blind or visually impaired individuals. It was invented by Louis Braille in the early 19th century. The system is based on a series of raised dots that are arranged in specific patterns or configurations, which can be felt with the fingertips.

Question 63

Suave

Answer 63

charming, confident, and elegant (typically used of a man).

Question 64

Swaddle

Answer 64

قنداق کردن

Question 65

Sporadic

Answer 65

“Sporadic” is an adjective that describes something that occurs at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated. For instance, if a disease is said to be sporadic, it means the disease occurs occasionally, randomly, and in scattered locations rather than being widespread or epidemic. Similarly, if you exercise on a sporadic basis, it means you don’t have a regular exercise routine, but instead work out randomly and infrequently.

Question 66

Condone

Answer 66

The verb “condone” means to accept or allow behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive to continue. Essentially, when you condone something, you don’t take action to correct or stop it, often implying that you’re giving tacit approval to it, even if you don’t explicitly support it.

Question 67

Prenup

Answer 67

A “prenup,” short for “prenuptial agreement,” is a legal document that a couple signs before they get married or enter into a civil partnership. This agreement outlines how their assets, debts, and other financial matters would be divided in the event of a divorce, separation, or death.

Question 68

Incest

Answer 68

Incest refers to sexual activity or marriage between individuals who are closely related by blood, such as siblings or parents and children. It is considered taboo in most cultures and societies around the world due to various reasons, including the potential for genetic disorders in offspring, the violation of family boundaries, and the potential for psychological and emotional harm within family relationships.

Question 69

Incense

Answer 69

Incense refers to a substance, typically in the form of aromatic resin or dried herbs, that is burned to produce a fragrant or pleasant odor. It is commonly used in religious and spiritual practices, as well as for aesthetic and therapeutic purposes.

Question 70

Circumscribe

The company’s policies strictly circumscribe employees’ use of personal devices during work hours to ensure productivity and data security.

Answer 70

To restrict or limit: Circumscribe can refer to placing limits or restrictions on something, often to confine it within certain boundaries. For example, a law might circumscribe the actions or behaviors of individuals, or a contract may circumscribe the rights and obligations of parties involved.

The ancient ruins were circumscribed by a tall stone wall, preserving the historical site and protecting it from unauthorized access.

Question 71

Debauchery

The wild party at the mansion was a scene of debauchery, with guests engaging in excessive drinking, dancing, and uninhibited behavior late into the night.

Answer 71

Debauchery refers to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, often involving unrestrained behavior that is considered morally or socially unacceptable. It typically involves activities related to excessive drinking, drug use, promiscuity, or other forms of hedonistic pursuits that disregard personal or societal boundaries.

The ruler’s lavish lifestyle was marked by debauchery, as he surrounded himself with a constant stream of luxury, parties, and extravagant pleasures, without regard for the consequences on his kingdom’s well-being.

Question 72

Portage

The hikers had to undertake a challenging portage across the rugged terrain, hauling their canoes and gear on their shoulders to reach the calm lake on the other side.

Answer 72

Portage refers to the act of carrying or transporting a boat or other heavy objects overland between two bodies of water. It is typically done to bypass an obstacle, such as a waterfall, rapid, or an area of shallow water, where navigation by water is not possible or safe.

The explorers faced a treacherous portage as they navigated through the dense jungle, lifting their small boats over fallen trees and muddy paths to continue their journey along the river.

Question 73

Pernicious

The pernicious effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on respiratory health cannot be ignored, as it can lead to chronic illnesses and decreased quality of life.

Answer 73

Pernicious refers to something that is extremely harmful, destructive, or having a gradual and subtle negative effect. It often implies something that is persistent and difficult to detect or eradicate, causing serious damage or negative consequences over time.

The spread of false information on social media can have pernicious consequences, undermining trust, fueling discord, and distorting public perception on critical issues.

Question 74

Drenched

Answer 74

Soaking in rain water

Question 75

Allegory

George Orwell’s novel “Animal Farm” is an allegory that uses farm animals to represent political figures and societal systems, providing a critique of totalitarianism and the corruption of power.

Answer 75

An allegory is a narrative or work of art in which characters, events, or elements symbolically represent abstract ideas, moral principles, or historical events. It uses symbolism and figurative language to convey a deeper meaning beyond the literal interpretation. Allegories are often employed to convey complex concepts or moral lessons in a more accessible and engaging manner.

“The Lord of the Flies” by William Golding is an allegorical novel in which a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island symbolizes the inherent evil and darkness within human nature, exploring themes of civilization, savagery, and the loss of innocence.

Question 76

Rebuke

The teacher rebuked the student for repeatedly interrupting the class discussion, emphasizing the importance of respect and attentive behavior.

Answer 76

Rebuke refers to the act of expressing strong disapproval, criticism, or reprimand toward someone for their words, actions, or behavior. It involves reproaching or admonishing someone in a firm or sharp manner to express dissatisfaction, disappointment, or to convey that their actions are unacceptable.

The manager issued a stern rebuke to the employee for their consistent failure to meet deadlines, highlighting the need for improved performance and accountability.

Question 77

Scold

The mother scolded her child for running into the street without looking, emphasizing the importance of road safety and the potential dangers involved.

Answer 77

To scold means to reprimand or criticize someone harshly and angrily, typically due to their perceived wrongdoing, disobedience, or inappropriate behavior. It involves expressing strong disapproval or displeasure through sharp, reproachful words or a stern tone.

The boss scolded the employee for repeatedly arriving late to work, stressing the importance of punctuality and professionalism in the workplace.

Question 78

Pry

Sarah felt uncomfortable when her nosy neighbor would often pry into her personal life, asking intrusive questions about her relationships and finances.

Answer 78

To pry means to inquire or try to obtain information that is not willingly shared or to intrusively meddle in someone else’s business. It often involves seeking or attempting to uncover private or confidential details about someone or something, often without their permission.

The journalist tried to pry information from the secretive company executive, attempting to uncover details about a potential scandal, but the executive remained tight-lipped.

Question 79

Benevolent

The billionaire philanthropist made numerous benevolent donations to various charitable organizations, aiming to alleviate poverty and improve access to education in underprivileged communities.

Answer 79

Benevolent describes someone or something that is characterized by kindness, goodwill, and a desire to do good or act in a compassionate manner. It refers to individuals or entities that exhibit a generous and charitable nature, seeking to promote the well-being and happiness of others.

The benevolent teacher dedicated extra time and effort to support struggling students, providing additional resources and personalized guidance to help them succeed academically.

Question 80

Incubation

The eggs of birds go through an incubation period during which they are kept warm by the parent, allowing the embryos to develop and eventually hatch.

Answer 80

Incubation refers to a period of time during which something is developing, growing, or being nurtured in a controlled environment. It can refer to biological processes, such as the development of eggs or embryos, as well as non-biological processes, such as the development of ideas or projects.

The entrepreneur had a period of incubation for her business idea, during which she conducted market research, refined her concept, and sought feedback before launching it into the market.

Question 81

Predicament

Jane found herself in a predicament when she realized she had lost her wallet while traveling in a foreign country, leaving her without any identification or means to access money.

• I don’t want to put myself in that predicament

Answer 81

A predicament refers to a difficult, challenging, or perplexing situation in which a person or entity finds themselves. It typically involves being faced with a problem, dilemma, or circumstance that is difficult to resolve or navigate, often resulting in a sense of uncertainty or hardship.

The company faced a financial predicament when a major client unexpectedly terminated their contract, forcing them to make tough decisions and find alternative sources of revenue to stay afloat.

Question 82

Harrowing

The survivors of the natural disaster shared harrowing stories of their narrow escapes, recounting the terror and devastation they witnessed as their homes were destroyed.

Answer 82

Harrowing describes something that is extremely distressing, disturbing, or emotionally painful. It often refers to experiences or situations that are deeply traumatic, causing intense fear, anguish, or sorrow.

The documentary depicted the harrowing conditions endured by prisoners in the concentration camps during the Holocaust, leaving viewers profoundly moved and disturbed by the atrocities committed.

Question 83

Mired

The project became mired in delays and bureaucratic red tape, preventing it from advancing according to the planned timeline.

Answer 83

Mired refers to being stuck, trapped, or entangled in a difficult or challenging situation from which it is difficult to escape or make progress. It implies a sense of being bogged down or hindered by obstacles, often leading to a feeling of being unable to move forward.

The team found themselves mired in a heated debate over conflicting opinions, unable to reach a consensus and making it difficult to make any productive decisions.

Question 84

Anthropomorphism

In children’s literature, anthropomorphism is often used to create relatable animal characters that think, speak, and act like humans, allowing young readers to connect with and understand the story on a deeper level.

Answer 84

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human characteristics, behaviors, or emotions to non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or natural phenomena. It involves interpreting or representing these non-human entities as if they possess human-like qualities or traits.

The cartoon depicted the sun with a smiling face and human-like expressions, employing anthropomorphism to portray it as a friendly and benevolent figure in the sky.

Question 85

serendipitous

While exploring the antique shop, Mary had a serendipitous find—a rare and valuable piece of artwork hidden among a collection of old books.

Answer 85

Serendipitous refers to an unexpected or fortunate discovery or occurrence that happens by chance. It describes an event or experience that brings about positive and favorable outcomes, even though it was not deliberately planned or anticipated.

The scientist made a serendipitous discovery while conducting unrelated experiments, stumbling upon a new chemical compound with potential medical applications.

Question 86

Frantic

The mother became frantic when she realized her toddler had wandered off in a crowded park, desperately searching for her child in a state of panic.

Answer 86

Frantic describes a state of extreme worry, anxiety, or panic. It refers to being in a frenzied or agitated state, typically due to a sense of urgency, intense stress, or the need to quickly address a pressing situation.

With the deadline approaching rapidly, the team worked frantically to complete the project, putting in long hours and expending significant effort to meet the demanding timeline.

Question 87

Perpetual

The perpetual motion machine is a theoretical concept that aims to create a device capable of producing unlimited energy without the need for an external power source.

Answer 87

Perpetual refers to something that is continuous, unending, or lasting indefinitely without interruption. It implies a state of constant or persistent existence, often without a clear beginning or end.

Living in a city with perpetual rainfall, the residents have become accustomed to carrying umbrellas at all times and adapting their daily routines to accommodate the constant precipitation.

Question 88

Chide

The teacher chided the students for not completing their homework, reminding them of the importance of responsibility and diligent work.

Answer 88

To chide means to scold or reprimand someone mildly or in a gentle manner. It involves expressing disapproval or criticism, typically with the intention of correcting behavior or addressing a wrongdoing.

Sarah’s mother chided her for leaving the front door unlocked, emphasizing the need for better security and caution to prevent potential risks.

Question 89

Embalm

The embalmer carefully embalmed the body, using a combination of fluids and techniques to slow down the decomposition process and maintain a lifelike appearance for the funeral service.

Answer 89

To embalm is the process of preserving a deceased body through various chemical treatments to prevent decomposition. Embalming is often performed by professional morticians or funeral directors and is commonly associated with funeral practices and preparations.

Question 90

Ostensibly

The company’s decision to cut costs ostensibly was to improve efficiency, but many suspected it was driven by a desire to maximize profits.

Answer 90

Ostensibly means appearing or seeming to be true, genuine, or valid based on outward appearances or initial evidence. It suggests that something is presented or stated as the apparent or obvious reason or explanation, but there may be an underlying or hidden motive or truth.

Question 91

Coaxing

The teacher used coaxing to help the shy student overcome their fear of public speaking, providing reassurance and gradually encouraging them to participate in class discussions.

Answer 91

Coaxing refers to the act of gently persuading or encouraging someone to do something or to change their attitude or behavior. It involves using kind, patient, and persuasive methods to convince or motivate someone to take a particular action or adopt a certain perspective.

The parent resorted to coaxing their picky eater by introducing new foods in a fun and appealing way, hoping to gradually expand their child’s food preferences.

Question 92

Lofty

The speaker delivered a lofty speech, inspiring the audience with lofty ideals of justice, equality, and compassion.

Answer 92

Lofty is an adjective that describes something or someone as elevated, noble, or grand in character, ideals, or aspirations. It suggests a quality of being impressive, sublime, or morally elevated.

The artist’s paintings captured the beauty of nature with a lofty perspective, depicting vast landscapes and majestic mountains.

Question 93

darkest recess

The ancient manuscript revealed secrets that had long been buried in the darkest recesses of history, shedding light on forgotten civilizations.

Answer 93

The phrase “darkest recess” refers to the deepest, most hidden or inaccessible part of a space, often metaphorically used to describe a place or concept that is mysterious, obscure, or difficult to understand. It suggests a figurative or literal location that is concealed or tucked away from the light or general view.

The detective searched every corner of the old mansion, exploring its darkest recesses in an attempt to uncover clues and solve the enigmatic case.

Question 94

Epitome

The Taj Mahal is often considered the epitome of architectural beauty, with its intricate design, flawless symmetry, and stunning marble construction.

Answer 94

Epitome refers to a person or thing that is regarded as the perfect or most typical example of a particular quality, concept, or characteristic. It represents the essence or embodiment of a particular idea, often seen as the ideal representation or manifestation of a larger concept.

The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” is often hailed as the epitome of coming-of-age literature, capturing the complexities of morality, prejudice, and social injustice through the eyes of a young protagonist.

Question 95

Altruism

Sarah’s altruism was evident as she dedicated her weekends to volunteering at the local homeless shelter, providing assistance and support to those in need.

Answer 95

Altruism refers to the selfless concern for the well-being and welfare of others, often placing the needs and interests of others above one’s own. It involves acts of kindness, generosity, and empathy towards others without expecting anything in return.

The billionaire philanthropist’s altruistic actions included donating a significant portion of their wealth to charitable causes, aiming to make a positive impact on society and improve the lives of disadvantaged individuals.

Question 96

Rummage around

Sarah began to rummage around in her closet, looking for her missing passport among the piles of clothes and boxes.

Answer 96

To rummage around means to search or explore in a disorderly or haphazard manner, often by moving or shifting things around in order to find or retrieve something. It implies a thorough, yet somewhat unorganized or hurried search for a particular item or information.

The detective started to rummage around the suspect’s office, carefully examining drawers, cabinets, and files in search of any evidence that could help solve the case.

Question 97

Slur

The politician’s use of racial slurs during the speech sparked outrage and led to widespread condemnation.

Answer 97

In language and speech, a slur refers to a derogatory, offensive, or disparaging remark or insult directed towards a person or a group based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Slurs are typically intended to demean or belittle the targeted individuals or groups.

Question 98

Appalled

Answer 98

The word “appalled” is an adjective that describes a strong feeling of shock, dismay, or horror. It typically refers to being deeply disturbed or disgusted by something that is morally or ethically offensive, extremely unpleasant, or deeply disturbing. When someone is appalled, they are often taken aback and feel a strong sense of disapproval or outrage

Question 99

Celibate

Answer 99

“Celibate” is an adjective that describes a person who abstains from sexual relations or remains unmarried. It refers to an individual who voluntarily chooses to refrain from engaging in sexual activity or who chooses not to enter into a marriage or a romantic partnership that involves sexual intimacy. Celibacy is often associated with religious or spiritual practices, where individuals may commit to a life of abstinence as part of their devotion or dedication to their faith. However, celibacy can also be a personal choice made for various reasons, including personal values, lifestyle preferences, or other personal circumstances.

Question 100

“The young entrepreneur Mark was determined to succeed in his business. He worked day and night, knocking on doors and making countless phone calls to secure clients. One day, he closed a significant deal, and he proudly exclaimed, ‘I finally landed a huge contract! It’s time to kick my ‘hustle’ into high gear.’”

Answer 100

Explanation: “Hustle” refers to putting in dedicated and persistent effort to achieve a goal. It implies working diligently, often going above and beyond, to accomplish something.

Example: John has been hustling to complete his college assignments while working two jobs to support his family.

Question 101

“At the elementary school playground, the teacher struggled to control the group of children. They were running around, shouting, and disregarding the rules. One student in particular stood out. Tim, an ‘unruly’ child, refused to listen to instructions and disrupted the class with his constant interruptions.”

Answer 101

Explanation: “Unruly” describes behavior that is difficult to control, disobedient, or disruptive. It refers to a lack of discipline or a refusal to follow rules or authority.

Example: The party quickly turned into chaos when the unruly crowd started pushing and shoving, causing a commotion.

Question 102

“Deep in the jungle, the hunter set up a clever trap to capture wild animals. Using a hidden net and bait, he hoped to ‘ensnare’ his prey and secure a successful hunt.”

Answer 102

Explanation: “Ensnare” means to trap, capture, or entangle someone or something, often by using a cunning or deceptive method.

Example: The detective devised a plan to ensnare the elusive thief by setting up a fake auction, ultimately leading to the criminal’s capture.

Question 103

“After the soccer match, the coach gathered the team and sternly addressed them. He expressed his disappointment with their performance and ‘chastised’ them for their lack of discipline and effort.”

Answer 103

Explanation: “Chastised” refers to being reprimanded, scolded, or criticized severely for one’s actions or behavior.

Example: The teacher chastised the student for repeatedly talking during class, reminding them of the importance of respectful behavior and focused learning.

Question 104

“In the corporate meeting, the manager addressed an employee who had violated company policies. With a stern tone, the manager proceeded to ‘reprimand’ the employee for their unprofessional conduct.”

Answer 104

Explanation: “Reprimand” refers to a formal or authoritative expression of disapproval, criticism, or rebuke towards someone’s actions or behavior, typically from a person in a position of authority.

Example: The teacher gave a strong reprimand to the student who was caught cheating on the test, emphasizing the importance of integrity and academic honesty.

Question 105

“The bookstore had a vast collection of books, ranging from popular bestsellers to niche titles. Tucked away in a corner, there was a shelf dedicated to ‘obscure’ books—those that were lesser-known or had limited readership.”

Answer 105

Explanation: “Obscure” refers to something that is not well-known, hidden, or not easily understood or recognized by many people.

Example: The film festival showcased a selection of obscure foreign films that were not widely distributed but offered unique storytelling and artistic perspectives.

Question 106

“As the negotiation progressed, it became clear that the politician had ‘ulterior’ motives for supporting the new policy. Behind the scenes, it was revealed that he stood to benefit financially from the proposed changes.”

Answer 106

Explanation: “Ulterior” refers to hidden or concealed motives or intentions that are different from what is presented or stated openly.

Example: The generous offer seemed too good to be true, so Sarah suspected that there might be an ulterior motive behind her neighbor’s sudden kindness.

Question 107

“In her speech at the conference, the keynote speaker ‘eloquently’ addressed the audience, captivating them with her powerful words and graceful delivery. Her articulate and persuasive speaking style left a lasting impression on everyone.”

Answer 107

Explanation: “Eloquently” means to express oneself fluently, persuasively, and with great articulation or grace. It refers to the ability to communicate effectively and express thoughts or ideas in a compelling manner.

Example: The author’s novel was praised for its eloquently written prose, which painted vivid imagery and evoked deep emotions in the readers.

Question 108

“During the team meeting, Sarah, the project manager, was known to be a ‘stickler’ for deadlines and quality. She insisted that every task be completed with meticulous attention to detail and adherence to the agreed-upon schedule.”

Answer 108

Explanation: “Stickler” refers to someone who is extremely strict or precise about rules, standards, or details. They have a strong insistence on precision and may be uncompromising in their expectations.

Example: The editor was a stickler for grammar and punctuation, meticulously reviewing every sentence to ensure flawless writing.

Question 109

“At the pride parade, the participants celebrated the diversity of the LGBTQ+ community, including those who identify as ‘queer.’ They proudly displayed their colorful flags and marched together, embracing their unique identities.”

Answer 109

Explanation: “Queer” is an umbrella term used to describe individuals who do not conform to traditional societal norms regarding gender identity or sexual orientation. It encompasses a diverse range of non-heterosexual orientations and gender identities.

Example: The LGBTQ+ support group provided a safe and inclusive space for queer individuals to share their experiences and seek support from others who understood their journey.

Question 110

“The family gathered on the ‘porch’ during a warm summer evening. They enjoyed the cool breeze and sat together, sipping lemonade and sharing stories as they watched the sunset.”

Answer 110

Explanation: A porch refers to a covered or enclosed area typically attached to the front or back of a house. It serves as an outdoor space where people can relax, sit, and socialize.

Example: Jane likes to decorate her porch with potted plants and comfortable furniture, creating a cozy and inviting space for relaxation.

Question 111

“The dark clouds loomed overhead, casting a ‘baleful’ shadow over the landscape. The impending storm carried an air of danger, and the lightning flashes added to the sense of foreboding.”

Answer 111

Explanation: “Baleful” refers to something menacing, threatening, or harmful in nature. It typically describes an aura or presence that instills fear or suggests potential harm.

Example: The wild animal’s baleful stare sent a shiver down my spine, signaling its aggressive intent and warning me to keep my distance.

Question 112

“After successfully passing the interview, Jane was offered the job with a six-month ‘probationary period.’ During this time, her performance and suitability for the role would be evaluated to determine her continued employment.”

Answer 112

Explanation: A probationary period is a designated period of time at the start of employment where an employee’s performance, behavior, and suitability for a position are assessed. It allows employers to evaluate the employee’s fit within the organization before making a final decision on their permanent employment status.

Example: The new police officer went through a one-year probationary period, during which their skills, judgment, and adherence to protocols were closely monitored by their superiors.

Question 113

“After serving its purpose for several decades, the nuclear power plant underwent a complex process of ‘decommissioning.’ Highly trained professionals carefully dismantled and deactivated the facility, ensuring the safe removal of radioactive materials.”

Answer 113

Explanation: Decommissioning refers to the process of retiring, shutting down, and safely removing a facility or infrastructure that is no longer in use or deemed necessary. It involves various steps, such as decontamination, dismantling, and proper disposal of hazardous materials.

Example: The old offshore oil rig underwent a thorough decommissioning process, where the platforms were removed, wells were sealed, and the site was restored to its natural state.

Question 114

“Monogamy is a form of ‘monogamy’ in which an individual has only one partner at a time. It is characterized by a committed and exclusive relationship between two people, where they mutually agree to be sexually and romantically faithful to each other.”

Answer 114

Explanation: Monogamy refers to the practice or state of being in a committed relationship with only one partner at a time. It contrasts with other relationship structures such as polygamy or open relationships.

Example: John and Sarah have been happily married for 10 years, and they have chosen to embrace monogamy, honoring their commitment to each other and remaining faithful throughout their relationship.

Question 115

“As the manager of a busy department, Sarah recognized the importance of ‘delegation.’ She assigned specific tasks and responsibilities to her team members, ensuring that everyone’s skills and strengths were utilized effectively.”

Answer 115

Explanation: Delegate, as a verb, means to entrust or assign tasks, duties, or responsibilities to someone else while maintaining overall accountability. It involves distributing workload and authority to individuals or teams within an organization.

Example: The CEO delegated the task of organizing the company’s annual conference to a team of event planners, allowing them to handle the logistics and details while overseeing the overall progress.

Question 116

“In the world of marketing, celebrities often ‘endorse’ products by publicly expressing their support and approval. Their association with the brand helps to build credibility and attract consumers.”

Answer 116

Explanation: To endorse means to publicly express approval, support, or recommendation for something or someone. It often involves lending one’s name, reputation, or influence to promote or validate a product, service, or individual.

Example: The famous athlete agreed to endorse the new sports drink, appearing in commercials and sharing positive testimonials about its benefits.

Question 117

“As the legal expert in the team, it was within Lisa’s ‘purview’ to review and provide guidance on contracts and legal agreements. She had the authority and responsibility to ensure compliance and protect the organization’s interests in legal matters.”

Answer 117

Explanation: Purview refers to the range, scope, or authority of someone’s responsibilities, knowledge, or expertise in a particular area. It denotes the specific domain or subject matter within which a person has authority or control.

Example: The committee chair’s purview included overseeing the budget, coordinating meetings, and making decisions on behalf of the group.

Question 118

“During the debate, the politician addressed the economic policies of the government ‘vis-a-vis’ the rising unemployment rate. He compared and discussed the relationship between the policies and the specific issue at hand.”

Answer 118

Explanation: Vis-a-vis is a French term used to indicate a comparison or relationship between two things, often focusing on their respective positions, perspectives, or relevance to each other.

Example: In his research paper, John analyzed the impact of technology on job displacement vis-a-vis the potential for new job opportunities.

Question 119

“As Jane walked through the old abandoned house, she couldn’t shake off the ‘uncanny’ feeling that she was being watched. The eerie silence and strange noises heightened her sense of unease.”

Answer 119

Explanation: Uncanny refers to something that is strange, mysterious, or unsettling in a way that goes beyond normal expectations or understanding. It often evokes a sense of uneasiness or a feeling that something is not quite right.

Example: The magician’s ability to accurately predict the audience’s thoughts and actions seemed uncanny, leaving everyone in awe and wondering about the secrets behind the illusion.

Question 120

“In the corporate world, ‘attrition’ refers to the natural reduction in the size or strength of a workforce over time. It can occur due to employees retiring, resigning, or being terminated, without immediate replacement.”

Answer 120

Explanation: Attrition is the gradual and natural decrease in the number of employees within an organization over time, typically through voluntary or involuntary departures. It can be a result of factors such as retirement, job dissatisfaction, or economic conditions.

Example: The company experienced a high attrition rate in its customer service department, with several employees leaving for better opportunities, leading to a need for recruitment and training of new staff.

Question 121

“In the face of a devastating natural disaster, the community came together, ‘galvanizing’ their efforts to provide aid and support to those in need. Volunteers worked tirelessly to distribute food, water, and shelter to the affected areas.”

Answer 121

Explanation: Galvanizing refers to the act of inspiring or arousing people to take collective action or unite towards a common cause or goal. It involves motivating and energizing individuals or groups to come together and make a concerted effort.

Example: The passionate speech by the activist galvanized the audience, leading to a surge of donations and increased participation in the cause.

Question 122

“An ‘apocryphal’ story or account refers to a tale or narrative of dubious authenticity or questionable truth. It is often circulated as if it were true, but lacks credible evidence or historical validation.”

Answer 122

Explanation: Apocryphal describes something that is widely circulated or believed to be true, but lacks reliable evidence or confirmation. It implies that the story or information is of uncertain or doubtful origin.

Example: The apocryphal story of a lost treasure buried beneath the old mansion has been passed down through generations, but no concrete evidence has ever been found to support its existence.

Question 123

“A ‘conglomerate’ is a large corporation that consists of a diverse range of businesses operating in different industries. It typically acquires or merges with various companies to expand its operations and diversify its portfolio.”

Answer 123

Explanation: A conglomerate refers to a corporate entity composed of multiple subsidiary companies engaged in different lines of business. It is characterized by its diverse range of operations under one overarching organization.

Example: The multinational conglomerate has subsidiaries in sectors such as technology, media, finance, and retail, allowing it to have a broad presence and influence across multiple industries.

Question 124

“After an intense workout session, Sarah’s face glistened with ‘perspiration.’ Droplets of sweat formed on her forehead and trickled down her face as her body worked to regulate its temperature.”

Answer 124

Explanation: Perspiration, also known as sweating, is the natural process by which the body releases moisture through the sweat glands to cool down and maintain its internal temperature.

Example: The hiker’s perspiration increased as they climbed uphill, a physiological response to regulate body heat and prevent overheating.

Question 125

“The gradual ‘permeation’ of the aroma filled the kitchen as the delicious smell of freshly baked bread spread throughout the entire house, enticing everyone with its inviting scent.”

Answer 125

Explanation: Permeation refers to the process of a substance or quality gradually spreading or diffusing through a material, space, or environment.

Example: The strong odor of the cleaning product permeated the room, leaving a lingering scent long after it was used.

Question 126

“The young pianist nervously walked onto the stage, ready to give her first public performance. It was her much-anticipated ‘debut’ concert, marking the beginning of her professional career as a musician.”

Answer 126

Explanation: A debut refers to the first public appearance or performance of someone, often in a particular field or role, such as music, acting, or sports.

Example: The talented actor’s debut in a major motion picture received critical acclaim, launching their career in the film industry.

Question 127

“The lush green ‘foliage’ adorned the trees in the forest, creating a vibrant canopy overhead. The leaves rustled in the gentle breeze, providing shade and a picturesque backdrop for hikers.”

Answer 127

Explanation: Foliage refers to the collective mass of leaves, branches, and other plant material that forms the vegetation or greenery of plants, especially trees and shrubs.

Example: During the autumn season, the foliage in the countryside transforms into a spectacular display of vibrant red, orange, and yellow hues.

Question 128

“The beautifully crafted necklace ‘adorned’ her neck, sparkling with intricate gemstones and delicate metalwork. It enhanced her elegance and added a touch of glamour to her outfit.”

Answer 128

Explanation: Adorned means to decorate, beautify, or enhance something by adding embellishments, ornaments, or attractive features.

Example: The wedding venue was adorned with flowers and candles, creating a romantic and enchanting atmosphere for the ceremony.

Question 129

“During the formal dinner party, one guest made a series of ‘crass’ remarks, showing a complete lack of tact or sensitivity. Their inappropriate comments made everyone uncomfortable and tarnished the otherwise sophisticated atmosphere.”

Answer 129

Explanation: Crass describes behavior, language, or actions that are vulgar, crude, or lacking refinement. It implies a lack of sensitivity or sophistication.

Example: The comedian’s crass jokes offended many audience members, as they crossed the line of acceptable humor and veered into offensive territory.

Question 130

“During the heated argument, one person resorted to ‘derogatory’ language, hurling offensive and belittling remarks at the other. Such derogatory comments were meant to demean and insult the individual.”

Answer 130

Explanation: Derogatory refers to language, remarks, or actions that express a disrespectful, disparaging, or offensive attitude towards someone or something.

Example: The newspaper article contained derogatory statements about a particular ethnic group, sparking widespread criticism for promoting discrimination and intolerance.

Question 131

“John was known for his reputation as a ‘philanderer.’ He frequently engaged in romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners, often without sincere commitment or fidelity.”

Answer 131

Explanation: A philanderer refers to an individual, typically a man, who engages in casual or extramarital romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners, often without intending long-term commitment or exclusivity.

Example: The tabloid newspaper exposed the celebrity’s reputation as a notorious philanderer, revealing multiple affairs and infidelity throughout their relationships.

Question 132

“The ‘cornerstone’ of the company’s success was its strong company culture, fostering collaboration, innovation, and employee development. It served as the foundation for the organization’s growth and achievements.”

Answer 132

Explanation: A cornerstone refers to the fundamental or essential element upon which something is built or relies. It represents a crucial part or principle that is indispensable for the overall structure or success of an entity.

Example: Effective communication is considered the cornerstone of a healthy relationship, as it establishes trust, understanding, and connection between individuals.

Question 133

“In the political debate, the candidate employed various tactics of ‘obfuscation’ to deliberately confuse the audience and avoid giving direct answers to important questions. This tactic aimed to obscure the truth or hide their true intentions.”

Answer 133

Explanation: Obfuscation refers to the act of intentionally making something unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand. It involves using language, information, or tactics to obscure or muddle the truth or intended meaning.

Example: The lawyer’s obfuscation of the facts made it challenging for the jury to discern the truth, creating doubt and confusion in the courtroom.

Question 134

“In the face of repeated disappointments and a distrust of others’ motives, Mary developed a deep sense of ‘cynicism.’ She became skeptical of people’s intentions and believed that self-interest was the primary driving force behind human actions.”

Answer 134

Explanation: Cynicism refers to a general attitude of skepticism, mistrust, or disbelief in the sincerity or goodness of others. It involves a pessimistic view of human nature and a tendency to interpret actions or events in a negative or distrustful way.

Example: After several failed relationships, John’s cynicism towards love and commitment led him to avoid emotional attachments, believing that all romantic relationships were destined to end in disappointment.

Question 135

“After lengthy negotiations, the two parties involved in the dispute reached an ‘amicable’ resolution. They were able to settle their differences in a peaceful and cooperative manner, without hostility or animosity.”

Answer 135

Explanation: Amicably means to handle a situation or resolve a conflict in a friendly, cooperative, and mutually agreeable manner.

Example: Despite their differing opinions, the business partners decided to part ways amicably, maintaining a positive relationship and ensuring a smooth transition for their respective ventures

Question 136

“The saying ‘Actions speak louder than words’ is a popular ‘adage’ that highlights the idea that one’s actions can convey more meaning or truth than mere verbal statements.”

Answer 136

Explanation: An adage is a short and memorable statement that expresses a general truth or piece of wisdom. It often encapsulates common knowledge, moral principles, or cultural beliefs.

Example: The adage ‘Haste makes waste’ reminds us that rushing through tasks without proper care or planning can lead to mistakes and inefficiency.

Question 137

“As she entered the art gallery, Sarah was captivated by the ‘myriad’ of colors, shapes, and styles on display. The diverse collection of artworks showcased a wide range of artistic expressions.”

Answer 137

Explanation: Myriad refers to a great number or multitude of things. It indicates a large and diverse quantity or variety.

Example: The city offered a myriad of dining options, including restaurants serving cuisine from around the world, catering to different tastes and preferences.

Question 138

“The government agency released a heavily ‘redacted’ version of the document, with significant portions of sensitive information blacked out or removed. The redactions were made to protect classified details from public disclosure.”

Answer 138

Explanation: Redact means to edit or censor a document or text by removing, obscuring, or blacking out certain portions of information, typically for confidentiality, security, or legal reasons.

Example: The newspaper article included quotes from an anonymous source, but the journalist had to redact specific identifying details to protect the source’s identity.

Question 139

“The dialogue in the play felt forced and artificial, making the audience perceive it as ‘contrived.’ The characters’ interactions lacked authenticity and appeared staged rather than natural.”

Answer 139

Explanation: Contrived refers to something that is deliberately planned or created in an artificial or forced manner, often lacking authenticity or spontaneity.

Example: The filmmaker’s attempt to create a dramatic climax in the movie felt contrived, as the events seemed manipulated and unrealistic.

Question 140

After being passed over for a promotion, Mark became ‘vindictive’ and started spreading rumors about his colleagues to damage their reputation. He couldn’t let go of his resentment and sought to harm those he believed were responsible for his disappointment.

Answer 140

Explanation: Vindictive describes a person who seeks revenge or takes pleasure in causing harm to others as a form of payback for perceived injustices or slights.

Example: Sarah’s vindictive behavior led her to sabotage her former friend’s opportunities in order to get back at her for a past disagreement.

Question 141

The government’s ‘fiscal’ policies aimed to reduce the budget deficit by implementing tax reforms and cutting unnecessary expenditures. The goal was to improve the overall financial health of the country.

Answer 141

Explanation: Fiscal refers to matters relating to public finances, particularly the revenue and expenditure of a government or organization.

Example: The fiscal year of the company ended on March 31st, and they analyzed their financial performance during that period.

Question 142

After a long and emotional day, Jane found writing in her journal to be ‘cathartic.’ Expressing her feelings and thoughts on paper helped her release pent-up emotions and provided a sense of relief.

Answer 142

Explanation: Cathartic refers to something that provides emotional release, purification, or cleansing. It describes experiences or activities that help individuals process and let go of strong emotions.

Example: Watching a sad movie can be cathartic for some people, as it allows them to cry and empathize with the characters’ emotions, providing a release from their own stresses.

Question 143

After consuming some spoiled food, Sarah experienced intense stomach discomfort, which led to ‘retching.’ She felt nauseous and her body attempted to expel the contents of her stomach in a series of involuntary contractions.

Answer 143

Explanation: Retching refers to the act of making involuntary movements with the diaphragm and abdominal muscles as if vomiting or attempting to vomit.

Example: The smell of the strong chemicals made Tom feel sick, and he couldn’t help but start retching as a reflex.

Question 144

Someone who identifies with the same gender as the one typically associated with their biological sex is referred to as ‘cisgender.’ For example, a person who is assigned female at birth and identifies as a woman is cisgender.

Answer 144

Explanation: Cisgender (pronounced /sɪsˈdʒɛndər/) is a term used to describe individuals whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Example: James was assigned male at birth and has always identified as a man, so he is considered cisgender.

Question 145

Despite the chef’s best efforts to create a delicious meal, there was always one customer who couldn’t resist ‘carping’ about the smallest imperfections. Their constant criticism made it challenging to maintain a positive atmosphere in the restaurant.

Answer 145

Explanation: Carping refers to the act of making petty or overly critical remarks or complaints, often about insignificant details.

Example: Despite the success of the event, there were a few carping individuals who found minor flaws to complain about, focusing on the negatives rather than the overall positive experience.

Question 146

While attempting to ice skate for the first time, Mark couldn’t find his balance and struggled to glide smoothly. He continued to ‘flounder,’ stumbling and slipping on the ice.

Answer 146

Explanation: Flounder means to struggle or make unsteady movements, often as a result of confusion, lack of coordination, or difficulty.

Example: The new employee floundered during the presentation, losing their train of thought and stumbling over their words due to nervousness.

Question 147

As the small boat encountered strong waves, it started to lose balance and eventually ‘capsized.’ The boat overturned, throwing its passengers into the water and leaving the vessel upside down.

Answer 147

Explanation: Capsize refers to the act of overturning or flipping a boat, ship, or other vessel so that it is turned upside down in the water.

Example: The canoe capsized when it hit a submerged rock, and the paddlers had to quickly swim to safety and turn the canoe back over.

Question 148

On their expedition to the Arctic, the researchers needed to be properly prepared for extreme cold. Their guide ensured that everyone was “clad” appropriately, but without more context, it was hard to grasp exactly what that entailed.

Answer 148

Definition: Clothed or covered in a particular type of clothing or material.
Phonetics: /klæd/

Extra Example: The warriors were clad in heavy armor, offering them protection during the battle.

Question 149

When Sarah was promoted over several more experienced employees, her coworkers began to murmur about “nepotism” within the company. Without understanding the term, it was difficult for some to make sense of the situation.

Answer 149

Definition: The practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.
Phonetics: /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪz.əm/

Extra Example: Despite having less experience, the manager’s son was given a high-ranking position in the company, leading to accusations of nepotism.

Question 150

During the health crisis, the government focused on the “dissemination” of vital information to the public. Without knowing this term, some people were unsure about the methods and channels being used to achieve this goal.

Answer 150

Definition: The act of spreading something, especially information, widely; circulation.
Phonetics: /dɪˌsɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Extra Example: The dissemination of the new scientific findings was crucial, so the research team published their work in several respected journals.

Question 151

In the chemistry class, the teacher warned the students about certain chemicals that might “combust” under specific conditions. Without a clear understanding of the term, some students were left wondering about the nature of the reaction.

Answer 151

Definition: To burn or be consumed by fire; ignite and burn.
Phonetics: /kəmˈbʌst/

Extra Example: The instructions on the fireworks package warned not to expose them to open flames, as they could combust unexpectedly.

Question 152

During the political debate, the candidate used persuasive arguments to try to “sway” the undecided voters. Without knowing the term, some audience members were unsure what exactly the candidate was attempting to achieve.

Answer 152

Definition: To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side; to control or influence (a person or course of action).
Phonetics: /sweɪ/

Extra Example: The trees began to sway gently in the breeze, creating a calming effect on those who were watching.

Question 153

In the mystery novel, the villain hatched a “dastardly” plan to steal the priceless artifact. For those unfamiliar with the term, it wasn’t immediately clear what kind of plan was unfolding.

Answer 153

Definition: Wicked and cruel; having or showing a lack of courage.
Phonetics: /ˈdæs.tɚd.li/

Extra Example: The dastardly act of sabotaging his teammate’s project shocked everyone who thought he was a team player.

Question 154

Despite multiple attempts to reform his behavior, Tom seemed resistant to change. His mentors started to consider him “incorrigible.” For those unfamiliar with the term, the full scope of Tom’s stubbornness was not immediately clear.

Answer 154

Definition: Incapable of being corrected or reformed; resistant to improvement or change.
Phonetics: /ɪnˈkɒr.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/

Extra Example: Even after spending years in a reformation program, he remained an incorrigible liar, disappointing all those who had tried to help him.

Question 155

The film aimed to critique modern politics through “satire,” leaving some viewers amused while others were puzzled. For those who were not familiar with the term, the film’s deeper intentions might have been less obvious.

Answer 155

Definition: The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
Phonetics: /ˈsæ.taɪər/

Extra Example: The late-night comedy show often uses satire to poke fun at political figures, highlighting their flaws and contradictions.

Question 156

When she walked into the room, she was struck by its “austere” atmosphere. People who were not familiar with the term might have difficulty grasping why the room felt so different.

Answer 156

Definition: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; having an extremely plain and simple style or appearance.
Phonetics: /ɔːˈstɪər/

Extra Example: The monk led an austere life, devoid of luxuries and focused solely on spiritual development.

Question 157

After a series of life-changing events, Maria became more “introspective,” spending hours pondering her thoughts and actions. For those who didn’t know the term, the reason behind her quiet demeanor was unclear.

Answer 157

Definition: Characterized by examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings; given to introspection, and the tendency to be self-reflective.
Phonetics: /ˌɪn.trəˈspek.tɪv/

Extra Example: The philosopher was known for his introspective writings, urging readers to look within themselves for truth and meaning.

Question 158

The company’s leadership emphasized the importance of being “forward thinking” in developing new products. Without understanding the term, some employees wondered what direction their innovations should take.

Answer 158

Definition: The act of thinking about and planning for the future, often characterized by a proactive approach and the anticipation of future needs or changes.
Phonetics: /ˈfɔːrwərd ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

Extra Example: Implementing sustainable practices today is an example of forward thinking, as it considers the long-term well-being of our planet.

Question 159

When it comes to food, my cat is quite “finicky,” often turning her nose up at certain brands. For those unfamiliar with the term, the exact nature of the cat’s behavior might be a mystery.

Answer 159

Definition: Excessively particular or fussy about details; hard to please.
Phonetics: /ˈfɪn.ɪ.ki/

Extra Example: The artist was finicky about the brushes he used, insisting only on a specific type for his work.

Question 160

As they followed the river downstream, they came across a “bifurcation,” leaving them with a decision on which path to take. For those not familiar with the term, the nature of their choice might not be immediately clear.

Answer 160

Definition: The division of something into two branches or parts; the point at which something divides into two branches or parts.
Phonetics: /ˌbaɪ.fɜːrˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Extra Example: The bifurcation of the company resulted in two independent entities, each focusing on a different aspect of the business.

Question 161

When John tried to pick up the pen, his hand moved “spastically,” making it difficult for him to grasp it firmly.

Answer 161

Definition: In an involuntary, erratic manner, often due to muscle spasms or neurological conditions.
Phonetics: /spæˈstɪkli/

Extra Example: After the accident, her leg would sometimes twitch spastically, causing her discomfort.

Remember, while the word “spastically” can describe a specific kind of movement, it’s essential to be sensitive when using it, as it can be offensive or inappropriate in certain contexts, especially when referring to individuals with specific disabilities. Always choose words that are respectful and considerate.

Question 162

Many people avoided the old warehouse because of its “vile” smell. Without knowing the term, one might wonder about the nature of this odor.

Answer 162

Definition: Extremely unpleasant or morally bad; wicked.
Phonetics: /vaɪl/

Extra Example: The villain in the story had a vile nature, making everyone wary of his intentions.

Remember to consider the context when using the word “vile” as it strongly indicates negativity or moral judgment.

Question 163

Even though they just met, Mark and Sarah shared an “affinity” for classic literature. Without being familiar with the term, one might be curious about the nature of their connection.

Answer 163

Definition: A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
Phonetics: /əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti/

Extra Example: The two chemicals reacted with a clear affinity for each other, indicating their compatibility.

The word “affinity” can describe both personal connections and, in some contexts, scientific or technical relationships, indicating a natural compatibility or bond.

Question 164

After school hours, Mrs. Hayes, the school’s “custodian,” was often seen cleaning the hallways. If someone isn’t acquainted with the term, they might wonder about Mrs. Hayes’ role.

Answer 164

Definition: A person who has responsibility for or looks after something; a caretaker.
Phonetics: /kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən/

Extra Example: As the custodian of the ancient manuscripts, the librarian ensured they were preserved and handled with care.

“Custodian” can refer to individuals responsible for maintenance, as in the case of buildings, but can also signify someone who protects or takes care of valuable items or principles.

Question 165

Bill Gates is well-known for his “philanthropic” endeavors, having donated billions to various causes. Without knowledge of the term, one might wonder about the nature of Gates’ actions.

Answer 165

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by generous donations to good causes.
Phonetics: /ˌfɪ.lənˈθrɑː.pɪk/

Extra Example: The city’s art museum was founded thanks to the philanthropic contributions of a few wealthy citizens.

Question 166

His “overt” enthusiasm for the project made everyone in the room excited.

Answer 166

Definition: Done or shown openly and without any attempt at concealment; blatant.
Phonetics: /oʊˈvɜːrt/

Extra Example: The politician’s overt criticism of the policy made headlines the next day.

Question 167

Having traveled to Italy every summer, Maria is “well versed” in Italian culture and cuisine. For someone unfamiliar with the phrase, they might wonder about Maria’s level of familiarity with Italian traditions.

Answer 167

Definition: Having a good and detailed knowledge of or skill in a particular field.
Phonetics: /wɛl ˈvɜːrst/

Extra Example: As a senior developer in the company, Jake is well versed in all aspects of software design and implementation.

Question 168

In the meeting, Martin found it easy to talk to his “peers” about the new project changes.

Answer 168

Definition: A person who is equal to another in abilities, qualifications, age, background, or social status.
Phonetics: /pɪər/

Extra Example: Children often feel pressure to conform to the expectations of their peers.

Question 169

Roger Deakins is a renowned “cinematographer” known for his work in films like “Blade Runner 2049”. Without understanding the term, one might wonder about Deakins’ role in movie production.

Answer 169

Definition: A person who oversees or directs photography and camerawork in movie-making, especially one who operates the camera.
Phonetics: /ˌsɪn.ə.məˈtɑːɡ.rə.fər/

Extra Example: The cinematographer and the director closely collaborated to achieve the desired visual style for the film.

Question 170

During the court trial, a “stenographer” sat next to the judge, diligently noting down every word spoken.

Answer 170

Definition: A person whose job is to transcribe speech in shorthand.
Phonetics: /stɛˈnɒɡ.rə.fər/

Extra Example: The CEO hired a stenographer to document the board meeting’s proceedings accurately.

Question 171

During the interview, Emma gave a “candid” account of her experiences, which was refreshing to the listeners. Without grasping the term, one might wonder about the nature of Emma’s account.

Answer 171

Definition: Truthful and straightforward; frank; not staged or posed when referring to photography.
Phonetics: /ˈkæn.dɪd/

Extra Example: I appreciate your candid feedback, even if it’s a bit hard to hear.

Question 172

The news channel reported several “indictments” filed against top officials in the recent corruption scandal.

Answer 172

Definition: A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Phonetics: /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

Extra Example: The grand jury returned indictments against the suspects, paving the way for a trial.

Question 173

In their conversation, Sarah appreciated Tom’s “candor” when discussing the difficult topic. Without the context of the term, one might question the quality of Tom’s approach.

Answer 173

Definition: The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
Phonetics: /ˈkændər/

Extra Example: The CEO’s candor in addressing the company’s setbacks earned him respect from the employees.

Question 174

After the release of her debut novel, the young author received widespread “acclaim” from critics and readers alike. For those unfamiliar with the term, they might ponder the nature of the response she received.

Answer 174

Definition: Enthusiastic and public praise.
Phonetics: /əˈkleɪm/

Extra Example: His performance in the play won him the acclaim of the audience.

Question 175

In winter, many people use “quilts” to keep warm while sleeping. Without prior knowledge of the term, one might wonder what these are and how they provide warmth.

Answer 175

Definition: A warm bed covering made of padding enclosed between layers of fabric and kept in place by lines of stitching, typically applied in a decorative design.
Phonetics: /kwɪlts/

Extra Example: Grandma spent months making beautiful hand-stitched quilts for each of her grandchildren.

Question 176

During the musical performance, the pianist played with a beautiful “cadence” that captivated the audience. Without understanding the term, one might wonder about the specific quality of the pianist’s play.

Answer 176

Definition: A rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words; the modulation or inflection of the voice.
Phonetics: /ˈkeɪ.dəns/

Extra Example: The cadence of her speech was both comforting and persuasive.

Question 177

In the crime thriller, the mob boss was involved in various illegal activities, including “extortion.”

Answer 177

Definition: The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats.
Phonetics: /ɪkˈstɔːrʃən/

Extra Example: The businessman was a victim of extortion when he received threats demanding payment in exchange for the safety of his family.

Question 178

During the formal dinner, the conversation felt “stilted” and lacked the usual ease. Without knowledge of the term, one might ponder the dynamics of the conversation.

Answer 178

Definition: (of a manner of talking or writing) Artificially formal, stiff, or constrained.
Phonetics: /ˈstɪltɪd/

Extra Example: The actor’s stilted performance made it clear that he was not comfortable with his lines.

Question 179

In order to convince her friend to join the trip, Mary tried to “cajole” him with promises of fun adventures. For someone unfamiliar with the term, they might wonder about Mary’s method of persuasion.

Answer 179

Definition: To persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
Phonetics: /kəˈdʒoʊl/

Extra Example: He cajoled her into agreeing by complimenting her relentlessly.

Question 180

During the trial, the witness was accused of committing “perjury” when inconsistencies were found in his statements. For those unfamiliar with the term, they might question the nature of the witness’s actions.

Answer 180

Definition: The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation.
Phonetics: /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

Extra Example: Committing perjury can lead to severe legal consequences, including imprisonment.

Question 181

The old jazz singer was “crooning” a love ballad, captivating everyone in the room. For someone unfamiliar with the term, they might ponder the style or manner of the singer’s performance.

Answer 181

Definition: Sing in a soft, low voice, especially in a sentimental manner.
Phonetics: /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

Extra Example: In the dimly lit bar, he began crooning a tune from the 1940s, taking listeners on a nostalgic journey.

Question 182

After the crime was reported, someone “snitched” to the police about the identity of the culprit. For those unfamiliar with the term, they might wonder about the role this person played in the case.

Answer 182

Definition: Inform on someone to the authorities; a person who provides information about another’s wrongdoing.
Phonetics: /snɪtʃ/

Extra Example: In many movies, the snitch often faces retaliation from those they informed on.

Question 183

Before signing the contract, Sarah took a moment to “peruse” its contents. Without knowledge of the term, one might question how Sarah approached reading the document.

Answer 183

Definition: Read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way.
Phonetics: /pəˈruːz/

Extra Example: It’s always a good idea to peruse the terms and conditions before agreeing to any online service.

Question 184

To save money on the project, the contractor decided to “skimp” on the materials. Without context, one might wonder about the contractor’s approach to resource allocation.

Answer 184

Definition: Expend or use less time, money, or material on something than is necessary in an attempt to economize.
Phonetics: /skɪmp/

Extra Example: If you skimp on preparation, the final result might not be as satisfactory.

Question 185

While working on the project, Alex was “cognizant” of the potential challenges that might arise. Based on the context, how was Alex’s awareness regarding the project’s challenges?

Answer 185

Definition: Having knowledge or being aware of.
Phonetics: /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zənt/

Extra Example: It’s important to be cognizant of the cultural differences when traveling abroad.

Question 186

The city decided to invest more in “municipal” projects to benefit its residents. Based on the context, what type of projects are being referred to?

Answer 186

Definition: Relating to a city or town, especially its governing body or its administration.
Phonetics: /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/

Extra Example: The municipal council meets once a month to discuss local issues.

Question 187

The company is preparing for an external “audit” to review their financial statements. Based on the context, what is the purpose of this “audit”?

Answer 187

Definition: An official inspection of an individual’s or organization’s accounts, typically by an independent body.
Phonetics: /ˈɔː.dɪt/

Extra Example: After the audit, several discrepancies in the accounts were identified and rectified.

Question 188

After taking cold medicine and sleeping for hours, Sarah woke up feeling “groggy”. Based on the context, how did Sarah feel upon waking up?

Answer 188

Definition: Dazed, weak, or unsteady, especially from illness, intoxication, sleep, or a blow.
Phonetics: /ˈɡrɒɡ.i/

Extra Example: I always feel groggy after a long flight, and it takes me a day to recover.

Question 189

The salary offered to him was “commensurate” with his experience and skills. Based on the context, how was the salary in relation to his experience and skills?

Answer 189

Definition: Corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
Phonetics: /kəˈmɛnsərɪt/

Extra Example: The punishment should be commensurate with the crime, ensuring fairness.

Question 190

Jane was inspired by the beauty of nature and decided to write a “haiku” about the falling cherry blossoms. Based on the context, what type of literary piece is a “haiku”?

Answer 190

Definition: A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines, with the first and last line having 5 syllables, and the middle line having 7 syllables.
Phonetics: /ˈhaɪ.kuː/

Extra Example: The moonlight glows bright,
Silent waters reflect light,
Night’s quiet delight.

Question 191

After the dinner party, she retreated to her “boudoir” for some quiet reflection. Based on the context, what is a “boudoir”?

Answer 191

Definition: A woman’s private sitting room or bedroom.
Phonetics: /ˈbuː.dwaːr/

Extra Example: The actress had a luxurious boudoir filled with elegant furnishings and a vanity table.

“Boudoir” typically refers to a private, often elegant room where a woman can retire and be away from the household’s hustle and bustle.

Question 192

She dove into the new project with such “gusto” that it inspired the entire team. Based on the context, what does “gusto” mean?

Answer 192

Definition: Great enjoyment, enthusiasm, or vigor in doing something.
Phonetics: /ˈɡʌs.toʊ/

Extra Example: He approached every challenge with gusto, never showing any sign of hesitation or fear.

Question 193

Their unexpected meeting years later felt like “kismet”. Based on the context, what does “kismet” mean?

Answer 193

Definition: Fate or destiny.
Phonetics: /ˈkiz.mɛt/

Extra Example: Some believe that no matter what choices you make, you cannot escape your kismet.

Question 194

The product launch turned out to be a complete “debacle” due to unforeseen technical issues. Based on the context, what does “debacle” mean?

Answer 194

Definition: A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Phonetics: /dɪˈbɑː.kəl/

Extra Example: The event was poorly organized, and the end result was a debacle that left everyone frustrated.

Question 195

After months of planning, the outdoor concert was a total “fiasco” because of the unexpected storm. Based on the context, what does “fiasco” mean?

Answer 195

Definition: A thing that is a complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
Phonetics: /fiˈaskoʊ/

Extra Example: Despite their best intentions, the play turned into a fiasco with actors forgetting their lines and props falling apart.

Question 196

The actor laughed when he watched the “blooper” reel from the movie’s production. Based on the context, what does “blooper” mean?

Answer 196

Definition: An embarrassing error or mistake, especially one made in public; often used in the context of a film or broadcasting slip-up.
Phonetics: /ˈbluːpər/

Extra Example: The TV show hosts always share bloopers at the end of the season, giving fans a good laugh.

Question 197

Given the circumstances, it would “behoove” you to reconsider your decision. Based on the context, what does “behoove” mean?

Answer 197

Definition: To be necessary or proper for; to be advantageous or appropriate for.
Phonetics: /bɪˈhuːv/

Extra Example: Considering the rising costs, it behooves us to be more cautious with our spending.

Question 198

Despite the rising tension in the room, Jenna remained completely “nonchalant”. Based on the context, what does “nonchalant” mean?

Answer 198

Definition: Appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm.
Phonetics: /ˌnɒnʃəˈlɑːnt/

Extra Example: He answered the difficult questions with a nonchalant air, as though they were of no concern to him.

Question 199

She could feel the “impending” storm in the air. Based on the context, what does “impending” mean?

Answer 199

Definition: About to happen; imminent.
Phonetics: /ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/

Extra Example: With the impending exams, students began to study with increased fervor.

Question 200

At the memorial service, Sarah delivered a touching “eulogy” for her grandmother. Based on the context, what does “eulogy” mean?

Answer 200

Definition: A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.
Phonetics: /ˈjuːlədʒi/

Extra Example: The mayor’s eulogy highlighted the many accomplishments and good deeds of the community leader.

Question 201

Before the ship departed, the crew checked the “manifest” to ensure all cargo was accounted for. Based on the context, what does “manifest” mean?

Answer 201

Definition: A list of passengers or goods on a ship, plane, or truck.
Phonetics: /ˈmanɪfest/

Extra Example: The airline agent referred to the flight manifest to confirm the total number of passengers on board.

Question 202

She was “chagrined” to find out that her secret had been revealed. Based on the context, what does “chagrined” mean?

Answer 202

Definition: Distressed or embarrassed at having failed or been humiliated.
Phonetics: /ʃəˈɡrind/

Extra Example: He felt chagrined when his presentation was met with unexpected criticism.

Question 203

The clumsy “oaf” knocked over the vase as he walked past the table. Based on the context, what does “oaf” mean?

Answer 203

Definition: A person regarded as clumsy, stupid, or uncultured.
Phonetics: /oʊf/

Extra Example: Despite his large size, he was gentle and kind, not the oaf everyone presumed him to be.

Question 204

Her “domineering” personality made it difficult for others to voice their opinions. Based on the context, what does “domineering” mean?

Answer 204

Definition: Asserting one’s will over another in an arrogant way.
Phonetics: /ˌdɑːmɪˈnɪrɪŋ/

Extra Example: The coach had a domineering presence, often overshadowing the team’s collaborative spirit.

Question 205

Some psychologists believe that certain childhood behaviors can be attributed to the “Oedipus complex.” Based on the context, what does “Oedipus complex” refer to?

Answer 205

Definition: In psychoanalytic theory, a child’s feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and a sense of rivalry with their same-sex parent.
Phonetics: /ˈedɪpəs ˈkɒmpleks/

Extra Example: According to Freudian theory, the resolution of the Oedipus complex is crucial to the formation of an individual’s adult personality.

Question 206

Some harmful stereotypes and prejudices against Jewish people are rooted in “antisemitism.” Can you define “antisemitism”?

Answer 206

Definition: Prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.
Phonetics: /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪtɪzəm/

Extra Example: The rise in antisemitism in some regions has prompted many communities to bolster security measures and engage in educational efforts to combat these prejudiced views.

Question 207

“Libertarianism” is a political philosophy that emphasizes the rights of individuals and seeks minimal government intervention in the lives of citizens. Can you define “libertarianism”?

Answer 207

Definition: A political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle, advocating for minimal state intervention in the lives of citizens, emphasizing individual freedom, voluntary association, and autonomy.
Phonetics: /ˌlɪbərˈteɪriənɪzəm/

Extra Example: Supporters of libertarianism often oppose government regulations, arguing that free markets can better provide for societal needs.

Question 208

A journalist was prevented from reporting on a high-profile case due to a “gagging order” imposed by the court. What is a “gagging order”?

Answer 208

Definition: A legal instruction or court order prohibiting the publicizing or reporting of certain details or information, typically to protect privacy or to ensure a fair trial.
Phonetics: /ˈɡæɡɪŋ ˈɔːrdər/

Extra Example: The celebrity obtained a gagging order to prevent the media from revealing details about their personal life.

Question 209

After hearing the tragic news, the atmosphere in the room turned “somber.” What does “somber” mean?

Answer 209

Definition: Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy; or giving a feeling of serious, sorrowful, or grave.
Phonetics: /ˈsɒmbər/

Extra Example: The funeral was a somber occasion, and everyone wore dark colors to show their respect.

Question 210

The summer heat was so intense that it felt “stifling” inside the room. What does “stifling” mean?

Answer 210

Definition: Extremely hot and unpleasant to the point of causing difficulty in breathing or discomfort.
Phonetics: /ˈstaɪ.fəl.ɪŋ/

Extra Example: Even with the windows open, the lack of breeze made the atmosphere stifling.

Question 211

The volcano was “spewing” ash and lava into the sky. What does “spewing” mean?

Answer 211

Definition: Expelling or ejecting (something) in a large amount and with force.
Phonetics: /ˈspjuː.ɪŋ/

Extra Example: The broken pipe was spewing water all over the basement.

Question 212

She shrugged “nonchalantly” when asked about the incident. What does “nonchalantly” mean?

Answer 212

Definition: In a casually calm and relaxed manner; without showing any interest or enthusiasm.
Phonetics: /nɒnˈʃɑː.lənt.li/

Extra Example: He walked nonchalantly into the room, as if nothing had happened.

Question 213

The chef’s “inept” handling of the knife made everyone nervous. What does “inept” mean?

Answer 213

Definition: Lacking skill or ability; clumsy or incompetent.
Phonetics: /ɪˈnɛpt/

Extra Example: His inept attempts at fixing the leak only made the problem worse.

Question 214

Many activists are working hard to combat “misogyny” in various sectors of society. What does “misogyny” mean?

Answer 214

Definition: Dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women.
Phonetics: /mɪˈsɒdʒɪni/

Extra Example: The film was criticized for its overt misogyny and portrayal of women.

Question 215

In discussions about economic reforms, the minister emphasized the need to “level the playing field” for small businesses competing against corporate giants.

Answer 215

Level the playing field
Phonetics: /ˈlɛvəl ðə ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈfiːld/
Definition: To make a situation or activity more equitable by ensuring that all participants have an equal opportunity to succeed.
Example: Implementing the new rules was an attempt to level the playing field for all teams in the league.

Question 216

Many people find it “obnoxious” when someone loudly plays music on public transportation without using headphones.

Answer 216

Phonetics: /əbˈnɒk.ʃəs/
Definition: Extremely unpleasant or offensive.
Example: The teenagers were being obnoxious, shouting and throwing things around.

Question 217

The amount of rainfall this month was “scant,” which has the farmers worried.

Answer 217

Phonetics: /skænt/
Definition: Barely sufficient or adequate; limited in quantity.
Example: There’s only a scant chance of him passing the test without studying.

Question 218

After the divorce, he was ordered to pay “alimony” to his ex-wife.

Answer 218

Phonetics: /ˈælɪˌmoʊni/
Definition: A financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse during separation or after divorce.
Example: She used the alimony she received to start a small business.

Question 219

In court, she was called to “testify” about what she had witnessed.

Answer 219

Phonetics: /ˈtɛstɪˌfaɪ/
Definition: To make a statement that something happened or that something is true, especially as a witness in court.
Example: The key witness refused to testify against the mob boss.

Question 220

Basal temperature

Answer 220

The lowest body temperature attained during rest (usually during sleep). It is often measured immediately after awakening and before any physical activity has been undertaken. In women, tracking basal body temperature can help indicate ovulation.

Question 221

After laying the tiles, she applied the “grout” to seal the spaces between them.

Answer 221

Definition: A dense fluid mixture, typically of water, cement, and sand, used to fill gaps or seal joints in construction, especially in tiling and masonry.

Phonetic: /ɡraʊt/

Example: Before the bathroom renovation was complete, the contractor cleaned up the excess grout from the floor tiles.

Question 222

Her frequent “run-ins” with authority made her well-known in the neighborhood.

Answer 222

Definition: A disagreement or conflict, often a minor one, with someone or an encounter, especially a negative one.

Phonetic: /ˈrənˌin/

Example: After several run-ins with his landlord about the noisy neighbors, he decided to move out.

Question 223

The announcement caused quite a “hullabaloo” in the small town.

Answer 223

Definition: A commotion or fuss, usually caused by disagreement or controversy.

Phonetic: /ˌhʌl.ə.bəˈluː/

Example: The surprise guest at the concert created a huge hullabaloo among the fans.

Question 224

Despite the rumors, she did nothing to “besmirch” her family’s name.

Answer 224

Definition: Damage the reputation of someone or something in the opinion of others.

Phonetic: /bɪˈsmɜːrtʃ/

Example: He refused to respond to the criticism, not wanting to besmirch his opponent’s character.

Question 225

After years of hard work, she became a “consummate” artist, admired by all.

Answer 225

Definition: Showing a high degree of skill; complete or perfect.

Phonetic: /ˈkɒnsəmət/

Example: His performance was the consummate expression of years of practice and dedication.

Question 226

The vase on the shelf was “teetering” precariously close to the edge

Answer 226

Definition: Move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth.

Phonetic: /ˈtiːtərɪŋ/

Example: The company was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.

Question 227

Their garden was adorned with a quaint “gazebo”, where they enjoyed summer evenings

Answer 227

Definition: A freestanding, roofed, usually open-sided structure providing a shady resting place.

Phonetic: /ɡəˈziːboʊ/

Example: The couple exchanged vows under the white gazebo in the park.

Question 228

After the meeting, she was left feeling somewhat “disgruntled” about the team’s decision.

Answer 228

Definition: Angry or dissatisfied.

Phonetic: /dɪsˈɡrʌnt(ə)ld/

Example: Disgruntled employees were complaining about the new company policy.

Question 229

He’s been hitting the gym hard lately and is looking pretty “swole”

Answer 229

Definition: Extremely muscular; having a physique enhanced by bodybuilding exercises.

Phonetic: /swōl/

Example: The actor got swole for his role in the superhero movie.

Question 230

Proper “etiquette” at a formal dinner includes using the correct utensils for each course

Answer 230

Definition: The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

Phonetic: /ˈetəˌket/

Example: Understanding local etiquette is important when traveling to different countries.

Question 231

After testifying against the mob, she was placed in “witsec” for her protection.

Answer 231

Definition: Witsec is an abbreviation for the Witness Security Program, also known as the Witness Protection Program, which is a program that provides safety and anonymity for witnesses in major criminal cases where retaliation is a concern.

Phonetic: /ˈwɪt.sɛk/

Example: Due to the sensitive nature of the trial, several key witnesses were entered into “witsec” to ensure their safety.

Question 232

The debate began with an “opening salvo” of pointed questions from the moderator.

Answer 232

Definition: “Opening salvo” refers to the initial series of aggressive actions or statements in a conflict or dispute, often intended to gain an advantage or unsettle the opposition.

Phonetic: /ˈəʊpənɪŋ ˈsælvəʊ/

Example: The candidate’s “opening salvo” in the campaign was a series of attacks on his opponent’s voting record.

Question 233

He bumped his “noggin” on the low doorway.

Answer 233

Definition: “Noggin” is a slang term for the head or skull.

Phonetic: /ˈnɒɡ.ɪn/

Example: After slipping on the ice, she rubbed her “noggin” where it had hit the ground.

Question 234

The negotiations came to an “impass” when neither side would compromise.

Answer 234

Definition: “Impass” refers to a situation or position from which there is no escape; a deadlock or stalemate.

Phonetic: /ˈɪm.pæs/

Example: The legislative bill hit an “impass” in the committee, with members split evenly on its merits.

Question 235

The gynecologist explained the functions of the “labia” during the examination.

Answer 235

Definition: “Labia” are part of the female external genitalia; they are the lip-like structures surrounding the vulva.

Phonetic: /ˈleɪ.bi.ə/

Example: It’s important to maintain hygiene around the “labia” to prevent infections.

Question 236

After losing his job and his home, he found himself completely “destitute”.

Answer 236

Definition: “Destitute” means without the basic necessities of life; extremely poor.

Phonetic: /ˈdes.tɪ.tjuːt/

Example: Charitable organizations often aim to help “destitute” individuals and families meet their basic needs.

Question 237

After serving ten years of his sentence, the prisoner was granted “parole” for good behavior.

Answer 237

Definition: “Parole” is the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of a sentence, on the promise of good behavior.

Phonetic: /pəˈroʊl/

Example: The “parole” board reviews the cases of eligible inmates to decide if they can be safely released into the community.

Question 238

To protect the plants during winter, the gardener spread a thick layer of “mulch” around their bases.

Answer 238

Definition: “Mulch” is a material, such as decayed leaves, bark, or compost, spread around or over a plant to enrich or insulate the soil.

Phonetic: /mʌltʃ/

Example: Using “mulch” in your garden helps retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.

Question 239

Be careful on the road; it’s easy for the car to “skid” on this icy surface.

Answer 239

Definition: “Skid” means to slide, typically uncontrollably, on a slippery surface.

Phonetic: /skɪd/

Example: The motorcyclist managed to recover from a skid caused by the sudden downpour.

Question 240

At the fiesta, everyone was wearing a colorful sombrero.

Answer 240

Definition: “Sombrero” refers to a traditional Mexican hat with a wide brim, often worn to protect from the sun.

Phonetic: /sɒmˈbrɛroʊ/

Example: The wide brim of the sombrero shaded his face from the harsh midday sun.

Question 241

Caught off guard by the unexpected question, she became visibly flustered.

Answer 241

Definition: “Flustered” means agitated or confused, often due to being rushed, nervous, or embarrassed.

Phonetic: /ˈflʌstərd/

Example: He felt flustered trying to juggle answering the phone while cooking dinner.

Question 242

Her response was surprisingly “petulant”, showing irritation over a minor issue.

Answer 242

Definition: “Petulant” describes someone who is childishly sulky or bad-tempered.

Phonetic: /ˈpɛtʃələnt/

Example: The actor’s petulant behavior during the interview was off-putting to his fans.

Question 243

At the street performance, the musician skillfully played the “cajón”, setting the rhythm for the entire band.

Answer 243

Definition: “Cajón” is a box-shaped percussion instrument originally from Peru, played by slapping the front face with the hands.

Phonetic: /kəˈhoʊn/

Example: The cajón’s deep and resonant sound makes it a popular choice for acoustic music sets.

Question 244

The CEO’s “ouster” from the company was a result of long-standing disagreements with the board

Answer 244

Definition: “Ouster” refers to the act of removing someone from a position or office, often in a forceful or abrupt manner.

Phonetic: /ˈaʊstər/

Example: The ouster of the director led to a complete reshuffling of the organization’s leadership.

Question 245

Investing in a diverse portfolio is often seen as a “prudent” financial strategy.

Answer 245

Definition: “Prudent” means acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

Phonetic: /ˈpruː.dənt/

Example: It’s prudent to save regularly to ensure financial stability in the long term.

Question 246

Without clear leadership, the team felt “rudderless” and unsure of their direction.

Answer 246

Definition: “Rudderless” describes a situation, organization, or person lacking in direction, guidance, or control.

Phonetic: /ˈrʌd.ər.ləs/

Example: After the CEO’s abrupt departure, the company seemed rudderless until a new leader was appointed.

Question 247

The detective novel had more “smut” than she expected, with several risqué scenes.

Answer 247

Definition: “Smut” refers to obscene or lascivious material, especially in literature or media.

Phonetic: /smʌt/

Example: The library decided to remove books containing smut from the young adult section.

Question 248

At the university, the “entomologist” shared her latest research on bee behavior.

Answer 248

Definition: “Entomologist” refers to a scientist who specializes in the study of insects.

Phonetic: /ˌɛn.təˈmɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

Example: The entomologist was fascinated by the diverse species of butterflies in the rainforest.

Question 249

Her “tenacious” attitude helped her overcome numerous challenges throughout her career.

Answer 249

Definition: “Tenacious” describes someone or something that is very determined and does not give up easily.

Phonetic: /təˈneɪ.ʃəs/

Example: The team’s tenacious defense was a key factor in their victory.

Question 250

The history class discussed the “impeachment” of a U.S. President and its implications on the country’s politics

Answer 250

Definition: “Impeachment” is a formal charge of misconduct made against a public official by a legislative body.

Phonetic: /ɪmˈpiːtʃ.mənt/

Example: The impeachment process requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives to proceed to a trial in the Senate.

Question 251

In the corporate world, favors often come with an expectation of quid pro quo.

Answer 251

Definition: “Quid pro quo” refers to a favor or advantage granted or expected in return for something.

Phonetic: /kwɪd proʊ ˈkwoʊ/

Example: The politician was accused of offering a quid pro quo to the businessman in exchange for campaign contributions.

Question 252

During the election season, every news channel seemed to have its own pundit analyzing the debates.

Answer 252

Definition: “Pundit” refers to an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called on to give opinions to the public.

Phonetic: /ˈpʌn.dɪt/

Example: The sports pundit predicted that the underdog team would make a surprising comeback.