Vocabulary 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

measured

A

adj. (of speech or writing) carefully considered; deliberate and restrained

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2
Q

channel

A

n. a medium for communication or the passage of information

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3
Q

instantaneous

A

adj. occurring or done in an instant or instantly

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4
Q

spontaneous

A

adj. performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus

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5
Q

odd

A

adj. different from what is usual or expected; strange

adj. [ attrib. ] happening or occurring infrequently and irregularly; occasional

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6
Q

smart

A

adj. (of a person) clean, neat, and well-dressed
adj. quick; brisk
adj. painfully severe

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7
Q

severe

A

adj. (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense
adj. demanding great ability, skill, or resilience
adj. strict or harsh
adj. very plain in style or appearance

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8
Q

gauge

A

n. an instrument or device for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something, typically with a visual display of such information
v. estimate or determine the magnitude, amount, or volume of
v. form a judgment or estimate of (a situation, mood, etc.)

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9
Q

drab

A

adj. lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull

n. a slovenly woman

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10
Q

frumpy

A

adj. (of a woman or her clothes) dowdy and old-fashioned

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11
Q

risqué

A

adj. slightly indecent or liable to shock, esp. by being sexually suggestive

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12
Q

liberal

A

adj. open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values
adj. given, used, or occurring in generous amounts

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13
Q

forgo

A

v. omit or decline to take (something pleasant or valuable); go without
v. refrain from

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14
Q

arrest

A

v. seize (someone) by legal authority and take into custody
v. stop or check (progress or a process)
v. attract the attention of (someone)

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15
Q

deleterious

A

adj. causing harm or damage

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16
Q

despondent

A

adj. in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

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17
Q

callous

A

adj. showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others

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18
Q

complicity

A

n. the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

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19
Q

covet

A

v. yearn to possess or have (something)

20
Q

exorbitant

A

adj. (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high

21
Q

gratification

A

n. pleasure, esp. when gained from the satisfaction of a desire
n. a source of pleasure

22
Q

reciprocate

A

v. [ with obj. ] respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one
v. experience the same (love, liking, or affection) for someone as that person does for oneself
v. [ no obj. ] (usu. as adj. reciprocating) (of a part of a machine) move backward and forward in a straight line

23
Q

resilient

A

adj. (of a substance or object) able to recoil or spring back into shape after bending, stretching, or being compressed
adj. (of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

24
Q

resurgence

A

n. an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence

25
Q

malaise

A

n. a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify

26
Q

malicious

A

adj. characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm

27
Q

uncouth

A

adj. (of a person or their appearance or behavior) lacking good manners, refinement, or grace

28
Q

boorish

A

adj. rough and bad-mannered; coarse

29
Q

albatross

A

n. a source of frustration or guilt; an encumbrance

30
Q

threshold

A

n. [ in sing. ] a point of entry or beginning
n. the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur or be manifested

31
Q

unnerve

A

v. make (someone) lose courage or confidence

32
Q

undaunted

A

adj. not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment

33
Q

unsavory

A

adj. disagreeable to taste, smell, or look at

adj. disagreeable and unpleasant because morally disreputable

34
Q

reputable

A

adj. having a good reputation

35
Q

disreputable

A

adj. not considered to be respectable in character or appearance

36
Q

brawn

A

n. physical strength in contrast to intelligence

37
Q

unfailing

A

adj. without error or fault

adj. reliable or constant

38
Q

scrupulous

A

adj. (of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details
adj. very concerned to avoid doing wrong

39
Q

unscrupulous

A

adj. having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair

40
Q

amity

A

n. a friendly relationship

41
Q

enmity

A

n. the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

42
Q

animus

A

n. hostility or ill feeling

n. motivation to do something

43
Q

broad

A

adj. covering a large number and wide scope of subjects or areas
adj. having or incorporating a wide range of meanings, applications, or kinds of things; loosely defined
adj. including or coming from many people of many kinds
adj. general; without detail

44
Q

fickle

A

adj. changing frequently, esp. as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection

45
Q

intractable

A

adj. hard to control or deal with

adj. (of a person) difficult; stubborn

46
Q

intransigent

A

adj. unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something

47
Q

sermonize

A

v. deliver an opinionated and dogmatic talk to someone