Literary Device Flashcards
anecdote
n. a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
similie
n. a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox)
metaphor
n. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable: “I had fallen through a trapdoor of depression,” said Mark, who was fond of theatrical metaphors | her poetry depends on suggestion and metaphor.
personification
n. the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
paradox
n. a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
n. a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true: in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it.
irony
n. the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect
satire
n. the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
parallel structure
the repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that are similar in meaning and structure