Vocabulary Flashcards
niyama
positive duties or observances
yama
restraints, moral disciplines or moral vows
asana
posture
pranayama
breathing techniques
pratyahara
sensory withdrawal
dharana
focused concentration
dhyana
meditation
samadhi
bliss or enlightenment
8 limbs of yoga
- YAMA – Restraints, moral disciplines or moral vows
- NIYAMA – Positive duties or observances
- ASANA – Posture
- PRANAYAMA – Breathing Techniques
- PRATYAHARA – Sense withdrawal
- DHARANA – Focused Concentration
- DHYANA – Meditative Absorption
- SAMADHI – Bliss or Enlightenment
adho
downward
ardha
half
chandra
moon
drishti
focal point used in yoga to set your gaze and help with concentration, balance, and focus
dwi/dva
two
eka
one
pada
foot or leg
ujjayi
ocean sounding breath or victorious breath
utthita
extended
shala
yoga space/studio
supta
to recline
surya namaskar
sun salutation
raja
royal, king
5 yamas
- ahimsa
- satya
- asteya
- brahmacharya
- aparigraha
ahimsa
nonharming
yama
satya
truthfulness
yama
asteya
non-stealing
yama
brahmacharya
moderation of the senses
yama
aparigraha
non-possessiveness
yama
5 niyamas
- shaucha
- santosha
- tapas
- svadhyaya
- ishvara pranidhana
shaucha
self-purification
niyama
santosha
contentment
niyama
tapas
self-discipline
niyama
svadhyaya
self-study
niyama
ishvara pranidhana
self-surrender
niyama
ekam
one
dve
two
trini
three
catvari
four
panca
five
sat
six
sapta
seven
astau
eight
nava
nine
dasa
ten
ekadasa
eleven
dvadasa
twelve
trayodasa
thirteen
caturdasa
fourteen
pancadasa
fifteen
samasthiti
“same state” return to original position
Virabhadra
the name of a warrior who led Shiva’s army; warrior pose named for him
surya
sun
namaskara
salutation
padangustha
big toe
uttihita
extended
kona
angle
parivrtta
revolved
parsva
side, flank
prasarita
expanded, extended, spread out
tan
stretch
ardha
half
baddha
bound
padma
lotus
ut
intense
utkata
powerful, fierce
danda
staff
paschima
west/back of body
purva
east/front of body
anga
limb, part of body
mukha
face
janu
knee
sirsa
head
Marichi
the name of a sage, the son of Brahma
nava
boat
bhuja
shoulder
pida
pressure, discomfort
kurma
tortoise
supta
lying down
garbha
womb
pinda
embryo
kukkuta
cockerel, rooster
ubhaya
both
urdhva
upwards
setu
bridge
bandha
bondage
dhanu
a bow
sarva
whole, entire, complete
hala
plow
karna
ear
matsya
fish
mudra
fastener, seal
sava
corpse