Vocabulary (1 - First 9 Weeks) Flashcards
Accusations
ac·cu·sa·tions
Part of Speech: noun
Own: a charge of guilt or blame
Dictionary: the act of charging with a crime
Antonym: exculpation; praise
Synonym: fault; impeachment
The accusations aimed at Mr. Robinson were all false.
Ambled
am·bled
Part of Speech: noun
- to walk slow and easy
a: run
s: ramble
The child ambled out of the room, after being spanked.
The man ambled across the street.
Ancient
an·cient
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: something very old
Dictionary: of a long time ago; very old
Antonym: modern; new
Synonym: antequated; antique
In 30 years, will they call “Oldies” Ancient?
Anxious
anx·ious
Part of Speech: adjective
- extremely worried or very eager
a: unconcerned
s: restless
The boy became anxious when he could not find his father, at the store.
I was anxious to hear the news about the storm.
Balmy
balm·y
Part of Speech: adjective
- sweet scented almost like balm
a: chaos
s: gentle
The sound of the water flowing, in the river, was very balmy.
The soft chirping of the birds was highly balmy.
Cavernous
cav·ern·ous
Part of Speech: adjective
D - something humongous and shallow or empty like a cave
O - something hollow and large
S. echoing, roomy
A. filled
The cave was cavernous and drafty.
Clung
clung
Part of Speech: verb
- emotionally attached or held fast
a: detached
s: adhered, clasped, attached
The cub clung to its mother for fear of becoming separated from her.
The child clung to her mother out of fear.
Devote
de·vote
Part of Speech: verb
Own: to dedicate or set apart time
Dictionary: to give up or concentrate on a purpose
Antonym: misuse; waste
Synonym: assign; reserve
I devote a certain time for homework everyday.
dreadful
dread·ful
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: causing great fear or terror
Dictionary: unpleasant and distasteful
Antonym: pleasing; wonderful
Synonym: horrific; tragic
Katrina was a dreadful hurricane.
eagerness
ea·ger·ness
Part of Speech: noun
- strong desire, an impatient want
s. enthusiasm
a. disinterest
My eagerness was so great that I ran out of energy.
When it comes to homework, I have absolutely no eagerness.
earnestly
ear·nest·ly
Part of Speech: adverb
Own: sincerely and thoughfully
Dictionary: seriously and important
Antonym: unenthusiastically; unimportant
Synonym: intense; solemnly
I earnestly believe my class will do great on the FCAT this year.
Ebb
ebb
Part of Speech: noun
Own: the flowing back of the tide to the sea
Dictionary: a return of the tide waters back to the sea
Antonym: flow; incline; increase
Synonym: backflow; decrease; decline
The ebb arrived in time with the moon.
Elation
e·la·tion
Part of Speech: noun
D - extreme happiness and excitement
O - a feeling of ultimate happiness
S. bliss, delight
A. depression, sadness
My elation was so great that everyone noticed it.
Envious
en·vi·ous
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: feeling envy; wishful
Dictionary: the experience of envy; resentful
Antonym: content; confident
Synonym: jealous; yearning
I was envious of my cat when I saw her sleeping before I went to school.
Exertion
ex·er·tion
Part of Speech: noun
Own: an effort or hard work
Dictionary: use influence or power
Antonym: idleness; laziness
Synonym: apply; labor; stretch
The exertion from lugging around my backpack was enough to make me faint.
Fleeting
fleet·ing
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: disappearing quickly
Dictionary: passing swiftly; transitory
Antonym: constant; lasting
Synonym: vanishing; sudden
The mouse was seen fleeting from the cheese.
Fondly
fond·ly
Part of Speech: adverb
Own: in a fond manner or way
Dictionary: affectionately or lovingly
Antonym: hatefully
Synonym: devotedly; tenderly
I look back on my childhood memories, fondly.
Forlorn
for·lorn
Part of Speech: adjective
- to be left alone and unhappy
a: joyful
s: depressed
Though I stayed with my aunt while my grandma was having surgery, I still felt forlorn.
I used to forlorn when my mom used to go to work.
Formal
for·mal
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: to dress correctly for the occasion
Dictionary: according to custom; dress suitably
Antonym: disorderly; informal
Synonym: official; precise
The host at the party was less formal than expected.
Gingerly
gin·ger·ly
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: in a cautious way; carefully
Dictionary: with great caution or care
Antonym: careless; rash
Synonym: delicate, safe
My mom gingerly removed all the knots in my hair.
Gurgled
gur·gled
Part of Speech: verb
D - something that bubbles or ripples
O - make a small bubbling sound
S. babble, ripple
A. calm, steady
The water gurgled due to the heat from the sun.
Hoarse
hoarse
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: harsh sound; rough
Dictionary: having a raspy voice; making a harsh, low sound
Antonym: smooth; soothing
Synonym: croaky; throaty
I sang so much, my voice went hoarse.
illiterate
il·lit·er·ate
Part of Speech: adjective
Own: not able to read; little education
Dictionary: the lacking of a true education
Antonym: educated; taught
Synonym: ignorant; unread
Many children in third-world countries are illiterate.