Science Vocabulary (Compilation) Flashcards
Adaptation
ad·ap·ta·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a structure or feature of an organism that helps it meet a particular need in its natural habitat
- *Dictionary:** a trait or characteristic that helps an organism survive
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** adjustment; alteration
Why don’t humans have an adaptation to be immune to the flu?
Air Pressure
air pres·sure
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** The weight of air pressing down on an area; atmospheric pressure
- *Dictionary:** the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on Earth
- *Antonym:** unconfined
- *Synonym:** compressed
A car’s tires should always have high air pressure.
Asteroid
as·ter·oid
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** celestial body orbiting a star between Mars and Jupiter
- *Dictionary:** a chunk of rock or iron less than 1,000km (621 miles) in diameter that orbits the sun
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** planetoid; starlike
In Science, I found out that in Mars and Jupiter, a lot of asteroids are orbiting the sun.
Astronomer
as·tron·o·mer
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a scientific observer of the celestial bodies; an expert in astronomy
- *Dictionary:** one who studies the stars and planets and their movement
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** stargazer; uranologist
I read about the astronomer Galileo Galilei in Science today.
Atmosphere
at·mos·phere
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** The layer of air that surrounds Earth
- *Dictionary:** the mixture of gases that surround a planet
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** air; pressure
The astronauts must have had a challenge with getting through the atmosphere.
Audible
au·di·ble
- *Part of Speech:** adjective
- *Own:** loud enough to be heard; able to be heard
- *Dictionary:** capable of being heard
- *Antonym:** inaudible
- *Synonym:** aural; resounding; roaring
My brother’s voice was audible from my room.
Balanced Force
bal·anced force
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** forces that are equal in all except direction; even
- *Dictionary:** forces that cancel each other out because they are equal in size
- *Antonym:** disproportioned; unbalanced force
- *Synonym:** equilibrium; equated
While it’s hard to comprehend, 100 pounds of feathers and 100 of bricks are balanced forces.
Bladder
blad·der
Part of Speech: noun
Own: organ that holds urine
Dictionary: organ in the excretory system that stores and releases urine
Antonym:
Synonym:
My uncle has sugery on his bladder two years ago.
Carnivore
car·ni·vore
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** an animal that eats other animals
- *Dictionary:** An animal that feeds chiefly on the flesh of other animals.
- *Antonym:** herbivore
- *Synonym:** hunter; killer; meat-eater; predator
Many humans are not carnivores, but many definitely love their meat.
Chemical Change
- a change in one or more substances, caused by a reaction, that forms new and different substances
Circulatory System
cir·cu·la·to·ry sys·tem
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a system of organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lynphs through the body
- *Dictionary:** the system of organs and tissues, including the heart, blood, blood vessels, lymph, lymphatic vessels, and lymph glands, involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body.
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:**
The Circulatory System controls blood and lymphs
Climate
cli·mate
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** The average of all weather conditions through all seasons over a period of time; weather of region
- *Dictionary:** the pattern of weather an area experiences over a long period of time
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** conditions; temperature
The climate in Antarctica is the coldest in the world.
Comet
com·et
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a celestial body moving about the sun
- *Dictionary:** a chunk of frozen gases, rock, ice, and dust orbiting the sun
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** meteor; fireball
I have never actually seen a comet, because I always miss them.
Compound
- a substance made of two or more different atoms that have combined chemically
- a substance formed by at least two types of atoms that are chemically combined
Condensation
con·den·sa·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** The process by which a gas changes back into a liquid
- *Dictionary:** the process by which a gas changes into a liquid
- *Antonym:** unabridgment
- *Synonym:** abstract; reduction; boildown
The vent cooled all the steam, which caused a lot of air to go through condensation.
Conduction
- heat transfer between two objects that touch
Conservation
con·ser·va·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** the preservation from injury and decaying
- *Dictionary:** the preserving and protecting of an ecosystem or a resource
- *Antonym:** destruction; neglect; waste
- *Synonym:** care; keeping; salvation
Fossils are kept under conservation in museums.
Constant Variable
- a variable in an experiment that does not change, no matter what
- it is held constant at all times throughout the experiment
Constellation
con·stel·la·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** the grouping of various stars
- *Dictionary:** a group of stars
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** gathering; company
I like trying to find constellations at night.
Consumer
con·sum·er
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own: **person who buys merchandise, services
- *Dictionary:** a person who buys or uses goods or services
- *Antonym:** marketer; merchandiser
- *Synonym:** buyer; purchaserI wish I was producer so I would never be hungry, but I am stuck being a consumer.
Control
- the experiment setup to which you will compare all the other setups
Convection
- transfer of thermal energy by movement of a liquid or gas
Decomposer
de·com·pos·er
Part of Speech: noun
Own: consumers that break down the tissues of dead organisms
**Dictionary: **an organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
Antonym:
Synonym:
Worms are the most common decomposers.
Density
- is found by dividing the mass of an object by its volume
- mass per unit of volume in a substance
Digestive System
di·ges·tive sys·tem
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** the system by which ingested food is acted upon to privde the body with nutrients and excrete waste products
- *Dictionary:** the system by which ingested food is acted upon by physical and chemical means to provide the body with absorbable nutrients and to excrete waste products
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:**
The Digestive System is what makes you use the restroom.
Dissolve
- when something breaks up into particles so tiny they can’t be seen even with a microscope
- when something is mixed into something else and disappears
- a substance mixed into something (liquid) to make a solution
Ecosystem
ec·o·sys·tem
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** Earth’s system of natural resources and living things
- *Dictionary:** a community of organisms and the environment in which they live
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** ecological; environment
Humans made a major impact on the ecosystem.
Element
- matter that is made of only one kind of atom
Elliptical
el·lip·ti·cal
- *Part of Speech:** adjective
- *Own:** shaped like an oval
- *Dictionary:** shaped like a ellipse
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** egg-shaped; oblong
Since I can’t draw a perfect circle, I always make an elliptical shape.
Evaporation
e·vap·o·ra·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** The process by which a liquid changes into a gas
- *Dictionary:** the process by which a liquid changes into a gas
- *Antonym:** dampening; soaking
- *Synonym:** dissipation; vaporization
When something dries, it is because the water on it went trhough evaporation.
Exoskeleton
ex·o·skel·e·ton
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** an hard outer cover that protects the body
- *Dictionary:** a hard outer covering, found in many types of animals, that supports and protects the body
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:**
Roaches have exoskeletons.
Extinction
ex·tinc·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** dying out to the point of disappearing
- *Dictionary:** the death of all the organisms of a certain kind of living thing.
- *Antonym:** conserve; preserve
- *Synonym**: death; elimination
Dinosaurs went through extinction long ago.
Food Chain
Food Chain
Part of Speech: noun
Own: the ways in which the organisms in an ecosystem interact with one another according to what they eat
Dictionary: a sequence of organisms in an ecosystem in which each species is the food of the next member of the chain
Antonym:
Synonym: food cycle; food web
Lions are at the top of the food chain.
Friction
fric·tion
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a rubbing or discord caused by difference
- *Dictionary:** a force that acts between two touching objects and that opposes motion
- *Antonym:** NONE
- *Synonym:** irritation; erosion
The friction between the magnifying glass and the grass created fire.
fulcrum
ful·crum
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** the point on which a lever rest
- *Dictionary:** the fixed point on a lever
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:**
The easiest way to see a fulcrum is by looking at an unused see-saw.
full moon
full moon
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** when the whole moon is being shown
- *Dictionary:** the moon when the whole of its disk is illuminated, occuring when in opposition, to the sun.
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:**
Last month, I missed the full moon because I fell asleep.
Galaxy
gal·ax·y
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a large system of stars
- *Dictionary:** a group of billions of stars, objects that orbit those stars, gas, and dust
- *Antonym:**
- *Synonym:** nebula; star cluster
The galaxy we live in is the Milky Way.
Gravity
grav·i·ty
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** the attraction between celestial bodies; forces of attraction
- *Dictionary:** the force of attraction between two objects, such as the attraction between Earth and objects on it.
- *Antonym:** weightedness
- *Synonym:** heaviness; weight
The gravity chamber at NASA was incredible.
Habitat
hab·i·tat
- *Part of Speech:** noun
- *Own:** a place in an ecosystem where a population lives
- *Dictionary:** the place where an organism lives and can find everything it needs to survive
- *Antonym:** unnatural surroundings
- *Synonym:** residence; environment; surroundings
A whale’s habitat is the ocean.