Vocabulaire Spécifique 008 Comprendre l'actualité Flashcards

Comprendre l'économie Comprendre la guerre Comprendre la justice

1
Q

Finances

A

Les finances (f)

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2
Q

Social problems

A

Les problèmes sociaux

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3
Q

Economic activity

A

L’activité économique

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4
Q

A share

A

Une action

Une part

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5
Q

To be a shareholder

A

Être actionnaire d’un entreprise

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6
Q

Primary shareholder

A

Actionnaire principale

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7
Q

To speculate

A

Spéculer

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8
Q

The stock market

A

La bourse

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9
Q

Economic bubbles

A

Des bulles spéculatives

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10
Q

The Great Depression

A

La crise de 29

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11
Q

General economic activity

A

L’activité économique en générale

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12
Q

A free economy

A

Une économie libérale

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13
Q

Government intervention

A

L’intervention de l’Etat

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14
Q

Economic growth

A

La croissance économique

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15
Q

The rate of (economic) growth

A

Le taux de croissance

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16
Q

To grow

A

Augmenter/hausser

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17
Q

To diminish

A

Diminuer/baisser

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18
Q

The consumer societé

A

La société de consommation

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19
Q

A vicious circle

A

Un circle vicieux

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20
Q

The debt problem

A

Le problème d’endettement

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21
Q

To loan something

A

Emprunter qqch, Devoir de qqch prêter qqch

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22
Q

A budget deficit

A

Un déficit budgétaire

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23
Q

Social problems

A

Les problèmes sociaux

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24
Q

Social partners

A

Partenaires sociales

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25
Q

Salaried individuals

A

Les salariés

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26
Q

The enterprise owner

A

Le patronat

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27
Q

A union

A

Un syndicat

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28
Q

An unemployed person

A

Un chômeur

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29
Q

To be unemployed

A

Être en chômage

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30
Q

To protest

A

Manifester

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31
Q

To go on strike

A

Faire grève

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32
Q

To cease production/entrepreneurial activities

A

La cessation d’activité

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33
Q

A social plan, a plan made with the appropriate unions to rearrange a company and to downsize an operation

A

Un plan social

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34
Q

To fire or lay off

A

Licenser

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35
Q

Government provision

A

L’Etat providence

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36
Q

To go bankrupt

A
Faire faillite (courant)
Déposer le bilan
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37
Q

War

A

La guerre

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38
Q

Conventional warfare

A

Les guerres régulières

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39
Q

War between two parties

A

La guerre entre A et B

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40
Q

An international conflict

A

Un conflit international

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41
Q

To be in conflict with someone

A

Être en conflit avec qqn

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42
Q

A civil war

A

Une guerre civile

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43
Q

The American Civil War

A

La Guerre de Secession

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44
Q

A civilian

A

Un civil

45
Q

Military personnel

A

Un militaire

46
Q

A military unit, non-specific

A

Un troupe, les troupes

47
Q

A military force

A

Un force, les forces

48
Q

Military operations

A

Des operations militaires

49
Q

(Precision) airstrikes

A

Des frappes aériennes

50
Q

To launch an offensive

A

Lancer/mener un offensif

51
Q

To send tanks/armor

A

Envoyer les blindés (m)/les chars d’assaut (m)/les tanks

52
Q

An aircraft carrier

A

Un porte-avion

53
Q

International intervention

A

L’intervention étrangère

54
Q

Troop commitment

A

L’engagement des forces

55
Q

Progressive troop withdrawal

A

Désengagement progressif des troupes

56
Q

The right of intervention/interference

A

Le droit de s’ingérer

57
Q

Intervention in another country

A

L’ingérence dans un autre pays

58
Q

A polemic/grand debate

A

Un polémique

59
Q

Asymmetric warfare

A

La guerre asymétrique

60
Q

Terrorism

A

Le terrorisme

61
Q

To commit a terrorist act

A

Commettre un acte terroriste

62
Q

The UN

A

L’Organisation (f) des Nations Unies

63
Q

A terrorist action

A
Un acte terroriste
Un attentat (à la bombe, à la voiture piégée)
64
Q

A guerilla

A

Une guerilla

65
Q

Guerilla warfare

A

La guerilla

66
Q

To attempt a coup d’état

A

Tenter un coup d’état

67
Q

UN soldiers

A

Les casques bleus

68
Q

To intervene between X and Y

A

S’interposer entre X et Y

69
Q

To sign a cease fire

A

Declarer un cessez-le-feu

70
Q

NATO

A

L’OTAN

L’organisation Traité d’Atlantique Nord

71
Q

A refugee

A

Un réfugié

72
Q

A judicial scandal

A

Un affaire

73
Q

The judge

A

Un juge

74
Q

To judge someone

A

Juger qqn

75
Q

To pronounce a judgement

A

Prononcer un jugement

76
Q

A court

A

Un tribunal

77
Q

The court (people)

A

La court

78
Q

The trial

A

Le proces

79
Q

Closed trial

A

Proces à huit-clos

80
Q

A delinquent (

A

Un délinquant

81
Q

A crime

A

Un crime

82
Q

A suspect

A

Un suspect

83
Q

Guilty

A

Culpable

84
Q

Innocent

A

Innocent

85
Q

Inquisitorial system

Accusatory system

A

Systeme inquisitoire

Systeme accusatoire

86
Q

Diversion of funds

A

Détournement d’argent

87
Q

To bring suit against someone

A

Porte plainte contre qqn

88
Q

The victime

A

La victime

89
Q

The inquest

A

L’enquête

90
Q

24-hour detention and interrogation

A

Un gard-à-vue

91
Q

To

A

Constituer un dossier

92
Q

To search for evidence

A

Chercher des preuves

93
Q

The defendant

A

Le prévenu

94
Q

The accusation/prosecution

A

L’accusation

95
Q

The defense

A

La défense

96
Q

The attorney general, the state

A

L’avocat général, le procureur de la République

97
Q

The attorney for the defense

A

L’avocat de la défense

98
Q

An arraignment

A

Un réquisitoire

99
Q

The plaintiff

A

Le demandeur, le plaignant

100
Q

The defense (argument)

A

La plaidoirie

101
Q

To pronounce judgement

A

Prononcer judgement

102
Q

A penalty

A

Une peine

103
Q

To be found guilty

A

Être inculqué

104
Q

To be condemned with a penalty

A

Être condamné à une peine

105
Q

Imprisonment

A

À la réclusion criminelle (à perpétuité)

106
Q

Repeat offender

A

Récidiviste

107
Q

Acquitted

A

Être acquitté

108
Q

To stop proceedings

A

Annoncer un non-lieu

109
Q

To go to prison

A

Être incarcéré