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Vocabulaire Spécifique > Vocabulaire Spécifique 001 L'environnement > Flashcards

Vocabulaire Spécifique 001 L'environnement Flashcards

1
Q

L’écologie

A

Science ayant pour objet les relations des êtres vivants avec leur environnement et avec les autres êtres vivants.

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2
Q

Gérant

A

Manager

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3
Q

Chasser des animaux pour leur fourrures

A

To hunt animals for their skins

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4
Q

Être en voie d’extinction/de disparition

A

Endangered

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5
Q

S’éteindre

A

To turn off/extinguish

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6
Q

Disparaître

A

To disappear

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7
Q

Être menacé de disparaître

A

To be threatened with extinction

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8
Q

Une défense en ivoire

A

An ivory tusk

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9
Q

Les cornes (f)

A

Horns

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10
Q

La pollution

A

Pollution

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11
Q

Les gaz d’échappement

A

Exhaust gas

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12
Q

Polluer

A

To pollute

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13
Q

La pollution de l’air

A

Air pollution

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14
Q

L’asthme

A

Asthma

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15
Q

Les troubles respiratoires

A

Respiratory troubles

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16
Q

Les maladies cardiaques

A

Cardiac illness

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17
Q

Cancer des poumons

A

Lung cancer

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18
Q

Des fumées industrielles

A

Industrial smoke

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19
Q

Usine

A

Factory

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20
Q

Les gaz à effet du serre

A

Greenhouse gasses

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21
Q

Le réchauffement climatique

A

Climate warming

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22
Q

Le réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

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23
Q

La fonte des glaciers

A

Glacial melting

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24
Q

Un trou dans la couche d’ozone

A

A hole in the ozone layer

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25
Q

La couche d’ozone

A

Une couche de gaz qui empêche les rayons du soleil

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26
Q

Le cancer de la peau

A

Skin cancer

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27
Q

L’Acide désoxyribonucléique (L’ADN)

A

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

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28
Q

Les bombes aérosols

A

Aerosol sprays

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29
Q

Les réfrigérateurs

A

Refrigerating gasses, such as freon

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30
Q

La déforestation

A

Deforestation

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31
Q

Abattre les arbres

A

To cut down trees

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32
Q

Le déboisement

A

Deforestation

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33
Q

Une scie

A

A saw

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34
Q

L’huile de palme

A

Palm oil

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35
Q

Dégrader/abîmer

A

To ruin

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36
Q

La dégradation d’un milieu naturel

A

The degradation/destruction of a natural habitat

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37
Q

La désertification

A

The desertification of an area or region

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38
Q

Le surpaturâge

A

Overgrazing

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39
Q

Les pesticides (m)

A

Pesticides

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40
Q

Les engrais (m)

A

Fertilizers

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41
Q

Le pétrole

A

Oil (mechanical)

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42
Q

La marée noire

A

An oil spill (lit. “The black wave”)

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43
Q

Un naufrage

A

The sinking or shipwrecking of a boat

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44
Q

Le déballastage/dégazage

A

Illegally cleaning out/or dumping fuel tanks (generally in water)

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45
Q

Les déchets industriels

A

Industrial waste

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46
Q

Jeter qqch à la poubelle

A

To throw something in the trash

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47
Q

Les déchets/les ordures ménagères

A

Personal waste

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48
Q

Les aliments

A

Food products

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49
Q

Un produit biodégradable

A

A biodegradable product

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50
Q

Le plastique non recyclable

A

Non-recyclable plastic

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51
Q

Les emballages sales

A

Unclean product packaging

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52
Q

Un conteneur

A

A bin

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53
Q

Le conteneur bleu

A

Utiliser pour les papiers

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54
Q

Le conteneur jaune

A

Utiliser pour le plastique, les boîtes de conserve

55
Q

Le conteneur vert (grand, au lieu publique)

A

Du verre

56
Q

Trier les déchets

A

To sort the waste

57
Q

Le trie sélectif

A

The sorting of waste

58
Q

Un camion poubelle

A

A garbage truck

59
Q

La déchèterie

A

The dump

60
Q

Gaspiller de l’eau

A

To waste water

61
Q

Le gaspillage de l’eau

A

The wasting of water

62
Q

Économiser

A

To economize

63
Q

Une ressource inépuisable

A

An unlimited resource

64
Q

Sauvegarder l’environnement

A

To preserve the environment

65
Q

L’environnement

A

The environment

66
Q

La planète

A

The planet

67
Q

Écologique

A

Ecological

68
Q

L’écologiste/l’écolo

A

The ecologist

69
Q

La faune

A

Wildlife

70
Q

La flore

A

Plant life

71
Q

La nature

A

Nature

72
Q

La forêt

A

The forest

73
Q

Le bois

A

The wood

74
Q

Allumer le chauffage

A

To turn on the heat

75
Q

La climatisation/la clim

A

The air conditioning

76
Q

L’impact sur l’environnement

A

The impact on the environment

77
Q

Polluant

A

A pollutant

78
Q

Dépolluer

A

To de-pollute

79
Q

La dépollution

A

The cleanup (environmental)

80
Q

La contamination

A

Contamination

81
Q

Le gaz toxique

A

Toxic gas

82
Q

La centrale nucléaire

A

The nuclear power plant

83
Q

Les émissions nocives

A

Noxious emissions/fumes

84
Q

La radioactivité

A

Radioactivity

85
Q

Irradier

A

To irradiate

86
Q

Les particules radioactives

A

Radioactive particles

87
Q

Le rayonnement

A

Radiation

88
Q

La bombe atomique

A

The atomic bomb

89
Q

Le danger

A

Danger

90
Q

Le réacteur

A

The reactor

91
Q

La sûreté nucléaire

A

Nuclear safety

92
Q

L’iode (f)

A

Iodine

93
Q

La catastrophe

A

The catastrophe

94
Q

L’exposition

A

Exposure

95
Q

Être exposé

A

To be exposed

96
Q

La géothermie

A

Geothermal science

97
Q

Le traitement

A

Treatment

98
Q

Toxique

A

Toxic

99
Q

La toxicité

A

Toxicity

100
Q

Les exhalaisons toxiques

A

The toxic exhalations/emissions

101
Q

Les standards de sécurité

A

Security/safety standards

102
Q

Les substances toxiques

A

Toxic substances

103
Q

Inoffensif

A

Harmless

104
Q

Vulnérable

A

Vulnerable

105
Q

Fragile

A

Fragile

106
Q

La destruction

A

Destruction

107
Q

Détruire

A

To destroy

108
Q

Le dioxyde de carbone

A

Carbon dioxide

109
Q

L’effet de serre

A

The greenhouse effect

110
Q

Le réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

111
Q

Le gaspillage

A

The waste

112
Q

L’élimination des déchets

A

The waste disposal

113
Q

Le stockage des déchets

A

Waste storage

114
Q

La décharge

A

The dump

115
Q

La décharge sauvage

A

The uncontrolled landfill

116
Q

Le recyclage

A

Recycling

117
Q

La protection

A

The protection

118
Q

Protéger

A

To protect

119
Q

Le développement durable

A

Sustainable development

120
Q

L’énergie renouvelable

A

Renewable energy

121
Q

L’énergie propre

A

Clean energy

122
Q

L’énergie solaire

A

Solar energy

123
Q

Les panneaux solaires

A

Solar panels

124
Q

L’énergie éolienne

A

Wind energy

125
Q

L’éolienne

A

Wind turbine

126
Q

Le parc éolien

A

A wind farm

127
Q

L’énergie photovoltaïque

A

Photovoltaic energy

128
Q

Les panneaux photovoltaïques

A

Photovoltaic panels

129
Q

Éco-compatible

A

Ecologically compatible

130
Q

Écologique

A

Ecological

131
Q

L’énergie épuisable

A

Expendable energy

132
Q

Non-épuisable

A

Non-renewable

133
Q

Une espèce protégée

A

A protected species

Vocabulaire Spécifique (10 decks)

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