Vocabulaire : Demographic Issues (chap 86) Flashcards

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1
Q

Un démographe
Démographique
Les données démographiques

A

A demographer
Demographic
Demographics

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2
Q

Habiter
Un habitant
Habité / inhabité

A

To inhabit
An inhabitant
Inhabited/ uninhabited

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3
Q

Peuplé / dépeuplé
Le dépeuplement

A

Populated / depopulated
Depopulation

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4
Q

Dense
A forte densité
La densité

A

Dense
Densely
Density

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5
Q

Rare
A faible densité

A

Sparse
Sparsely

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6
Q

Croître
La croissance

A

To grow
Growth

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7
Q

Le taux de natalité / mortalité

A

The birth / death rate

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8
Q

La mortalité

A

Mortality

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9
Q

Exploser
Une explosion

A

To boom
A boom

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10
Q

Une augmentation brutale de la natalité

A

A baby boom

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11
Q

Une chute de la natalité

A

A baby bust

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12
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

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13
Q

La taille

A

Size

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14
Q

Un formulaire

A

A form

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15
Q

Un questionnaire

A

A questionnaire

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16
Q

Remplir

A

To fill in

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17
Q

Une communauté

A

A community

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18
Q

Le revenu

A

Income

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19
Q

Moyen
La moyenne

A

Average
The average

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20
Q

Médian

A

Median

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21
Q

Des statistiques

A

Statistics

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22
Q

Des données

A

Data

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23
Q

Classer

A

To classify

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24
Q

Une estimation

A

An estimate

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25
Q

Projeter
Des prévisions

A

To project
Projections

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26
Q

La surpopulation

A

Overpopulation

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27
Q

Fécond
La fécondité
Le taux de fécondité

A

Fertile
Fertility
The fertility rate

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28
Q

Peuplé
Surpeuplé

A

Crowded
Overcrowded/ overpopulated

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29
Q

Très peuplé

A

Populous

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30
Q

Augmenter
Une augmentation

A

To rise / to increase
A rise / an increase

31
Q

Important / considérable
Considérablement

A

Substantial / significant
Substantially / significant

32
Q

Spectaculaire
De façon spectaculaire

A

Dramatic
Dramatically

33
Q

Augmenter en flèche

A

To (Sky)rocket

34
Q

Grossir
L’accroissement

A

To swell
Swelling

35
Q

Doubler
Double

A

To double
Twofold

36
Q

Tripler
Triple

A

To triple
Threefold

37
Q

Se stabiliser
La stabilisation

A

To level off / out
Levelling

38
Q

Avoir un impact sur
Touché

A

To affect
Affected

39
Q

Les ressources

A

Resources

40
Q

Épuiser
La diminution

A

To deplete
Depletion

41
Q

Alarmant

A

Alarming

42
Q

Une pénurie

A

A shortage

43
Q

Aggraver

A

To worsen

44
Q

Bas
Faire baisser

A

To low
To lower

45
Q

Diminuer / réduire

A

To bring down

46
Q

La dénatalité

A

Birth rate decline

47
Q

Chuter / diminuer
Une chute / baisse

A

To fall / decrease / decline
A fall / decrease / decline

48
Q

S’effondrer
Un effondrement

A

To collapse
A collapse

49
Q

Retarder
Le retardement

A

To delay
A delay

50
Q

La maternité

A

Motherhood

51
Q

L’équilibre
La déséquilibre

A

Balance
Imbalance

52
Q

Une proportion / un rapport

A

A ratio

53
Q

Dépasser

A

To outnumber

54
Q

Prendre sa retraite
Un retraité
La retraite

A

To retire
A retiree
Retirement

55
Q

Une pension
Un retraité

A

A pension
A pensioner

56
Q

Une crise

A

A crisis

57
Q

Prendre des mesures

A

To take action

58
Q

Donner une impulsion à

A

To boost

59
Q

Une incitation

A

An incentive

60
Q

Une tendance

A

A trend

61
Q

Une classe d’âge

A

An age group

62
Q

Une pyramide des âges

A

An age pyramid

63
Q

Le tx de mortalité infantile

A

Infant mortality rate

64
Q

Le croissance démographique

A

Population growth

65
Q

Une migration massive

A

Mass migration

66
Q

Le contrôle des naissances

A

Birth control

67
Q

Au dessous du tx de remplacement

A

Below the replacement rate

68
Q

Le déséquilibre numérique entre les hommes et les femmes

A

The gender imbalance

69
Q

Une politique démographique

A

A population policy

70
Q

Une politique de l’enfant unique

A

A one-child policy

71
Q

L’augmentation de l’espérance de vie

A

Increased life expectancy

72
Q

Le vieillissement de la population

A

An ageing population

73
Q

Reculer l’âge de la retraite

A

To postpone retirement age

74
Q

Augmenter les cotisations

A

To raise contributions