Vocabulaire : Demographic Issues (chap 86) Flashcards

1
Q

Un démographe
Démographique
Les données démographiques

A

A demographer
Demographic
Demographics

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2
Q

Habiter
Un habitant
Habité / inhabité

A

To inhabit
An inhabitant
Inhabited/ uninhabited

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3
Q

Peuplé / dépeuplé
Le dépeuplement

A

Populated / depopulated
Depopulation

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4
Q

Dense
A forte densité
La densité

A

Dense
Densely
Density

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5
Q

Rare
A faible densité

A

Sparse
Sparsely

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6
Q

Croître
La croissance

A

To grow
Growth

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7
Q

Le taux de natalité / mortalité

A

The birth / death rate

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8
Q

La mortalité

A

Mortality

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9
Q

Exploser
Une explosion

A

To boom
A boom

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10
Q

Une augmentation brutale de la natalité

A

A baby boom

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11
Q

Une chute de la natalité

A

A baby bust

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12
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

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13
Q

La taille

A

Size

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14
Q

Un formulaire

A

A form

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15
Q

Un questionnaire

A

A questionnaire

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16
Q

Remplir

A

To fill in

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17
Q

Une communauté

A

A community

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18
Q

Le revenu

A

Income

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19
Q

Moyen
La moyenne

A

Average
The average

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20
Q

Médian

A

Median

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21
Q

Des statistiques

A

Statistics

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22
Q

Des données

A

Data

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23
Q

Classer

A

To classify

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24
Q

Une estimation

A

An estimate

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25
Projeter Des prévisions
To project Projections
26
La surpopulation
Overpopulation
27
Fécond La fécondité Le taux de fécondité
Fertile Fertility The fertility rate
28
Peuplé Surpeuplé
Crowded Overcrowded/ overpopulated
29
Très peuplé
Populous
30
Augmenter Une augmentation
To rise / to increase A rise / an increase
31
Important / considérable Considérablement
Substantial / significant Substantially / significant
32
Spectaculaire De façon spectaculaire
Dramatic Dramatically
33
Augmenter en flèche
To (Sky)rocket
34
Grossir L’accroissement
To swell Swelling
35
Doubler Double
To double Twofold
36
Tripler Triple
To triple Threefold
37
Se stabiliser La stabilisation
To level off / out Levelling
38
Avoir un impact sur Touché
To affect Affected
39
Les ressources
Resources
40
Épuiser La diminution
To deplete Depletion
41
Alarmant
Alarming
42
Une pénurie
A shortage
43
Aggraver
To worsen
44
Bas Faire baisser
To low To lower
45
Diminuer / réduire
To bring down
46
La dénatalité
Birth rate decline
47
Chuter / diminuer Une chute / baisse
To fall / decrease / decline A fall / decrease / decline
48
S’effondrer Un effondrement
To collapse A collapse
49
Retarder Le retardement
To delay A delay
50
La maternité
Motherhood
51
L’équilibre La déséquilibre
Balance Imbalance
52
Une proportion / un rapport
A ratio
53
Dépasser
To outnumber
54
Prendre sa retraite Un retraité La retraite
To retire A retiree Retirement
55
Une pension Un retraité
A pension A pensioner
56
Une crise
A crisis
57
Prendre des mesures
To take action
58
Donner une impulsion à
To boost
59
Une incitation
An incentive
60
Une tendance
A trend
61
Une classe d’âge
An age group
62
Une pyramide des âges
An age pyramid
63
Le tx de mortalité infantile
Infant mortality rate
64
Le croissance démographique
Population growth
65
Une migration massive
Mass migration
66
Le contrôle des naissances
Birth control
67
Au dessous du tx de remplacement
Below the replacement rate
68
Le déséquilibre numérique entre les hommes et les femmes
The gender imbalance
69
Une politique démographique
A population policy
70
Une politique de l’enfant unique
A one-child policy
71
L’augmentation de l’espérance de vie
Increased life expectancy
72
Le vieillissement de la population
An ageing population
73
Reculer l’âge de la retraite
To postpone retirement age
74
Augmenter les cotisations
To raise contributions