Vocabulaire : Business And Trade (chap 97) Flashcards

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1
Q

Le capital
Le capitalisme
Capitaliste

A

Capital
Capitalism
Capitalist

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2
Q

National
La nationalisation
Nationaliser

A

National
Nationalization
To nationalize

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3
Q

Dénationaliser

A

To denationalize

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4
Q

Liberal
Le libéralisme

A

Liberal
Liberalism

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5
Q

Privé
La privatisation
Privatiser

A

Private
Privatization
To privatize

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6
Q

Intervenir
Une intervention

A

To intervene
Intervention

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7
Q

Une subvention
Subventionner

A

A subsidy
To subsidize

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8
Q

Protéger
Le protectionnisme

A

To protect
Protectionism

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9
Q

Mondial
La mondialisation

A

Global
Globalization

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10
Q

Taxer / imposer
Une taxe / un impôt
L’imposition

A

To tax
A tax
Taxation

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11
Q

Se développer
Développé
En voie de développement
Développement

A

To develop
Developed
Developing
Development

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12
Q

L’inflation / la déflation

A

Inflation / deflation

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13
Q

Etre en plein essor
Une période de prospérité

A

To boom
A boom

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14
Q

Prospérer
Prospère

A

To thrive
Thriving

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15
Q

Augmenter / croître
La croissance

A

To grow / to rise / to increase /to go up
The growth

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16
Q

En pleine expansion

A

Fast-growing

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17
Q

Une augmentation / une hausse

A

A rise / an increase

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18
Q

Diminuer / baisser
Une diminution / une baisse

A

To fall / to go down / to decrease
A fall / a decrease

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19
Q

Dégringoler

A

To plummet

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20
Q

S’effondrer
Une récession

A

To collapse/ to slump
A downturn / a slump

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21
Q

Léger
Légèrement

A

Slight
Slightly

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22
Q

Régulier
Régulièrement

A

Steady
Steadily

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23
Q

Spectaculaire
De façon spectaculaire

A

Dramatic
Dramatically

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24
Q

Considérable
Considérablement

A

Considerable
Considerably

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25
Q

Une crise

A

A crisis

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26
Q

Se remettre / reprendre
Une reprise

A

To recover
A recovery

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27
Q

Un redressement

A

An upswing

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28
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

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29
Q

Le commerce intérieur

A

Domestic / home trade

30
Q

Le vente en gros

A

Wholesale

31
Q

Fournir / approvisionner
Un fournisseur

A

To supply
A supplier

32
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Foreign trade

33
Q

Importer
Les importations
Importateur

A

To import
Imports
An importer

34
Q

Exporter
Les exportations
Un exportateur

A

To export
Exports
An exporter

35
Q

La douane

A

The customs

36
Q

Les droits de douanes

A

Tariffs / customs duties

37
Q

Une taxe

A

A duty

38
Q

La TVA

A

VAT (value-added tax)

39
Q

Un déficit

A

A deficit

40
Q

Un excédent

A

A surplus

41
Q

Des quotas

A

Quotas

42
Q

Des sanctions

A

Sanctions

43
Q

Un embargo

A

An embargo

44
Q

Bloquer
Un blocus

A

To block
A blockade

45
Q

Concurrencer
La concurrence
Un concurrent
Compétitif
La compétitivité

A

To compete with
Competition
Competitor
Competitive
Competitiveness

46
Q

Cibler
Une cible

A

To target
A target

47
Q

Exploiter

A

To tap

48
Q

Une percée

A

A breakthrough

49
Q

Dominer
La domination

A

To dominate
Domination

50
Q

Être à la tête du marché
Le numéro un du marché

A

To lead
A leader

51
Q

Un monopole

A

A monopoly

52
Q

Une économie libérale

A

A free-market economy

53
Q

Un liberal

A

A free-marketeer

54
Q

L’offre et la demande

A

Supply and demand

55
Q

La main d’œuvre

A

The labour supply

56
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade / liberalism

57
Q

Une économie étatisée

A

A state-run economy

58
Q

L’intervention de l’État

A

State intervention

59
Q

Une crise économique

A

An economic crisis

60
Q

Des mesures de stimulation de l’économie

A

A stimulus package

61
Q

Vendre

A

To sell

62
Q

Le prix sortie d’usine

A

The ex-works price

63
Q

Le prix de revient

A

The cost price

64
Q

Le prix de vente

A

The selling price

65
Q

Une barrière douanière

A

A trade barrier

66
Q

Une guerre commerciale

A

A trade war

67
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

68
Q

Appliquer des sanctions

A

To enforce sanctions

69
Q

Une part de marché

A

A market share

70
Q

Un avantage sur les concurrents

A

A competitive edge

71
Q

Gagner des parts de marché

A

To gain a market share

72
Q

Accaparer le marché

A

To corner the market