Vocabulaire : Business And Trade (chap 97) Flashcards

1
Q

Le capital
Le capitalisme
Capitaliste

A

Capital
Capitalism
Capitalist

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2
Q

National
La nationalisation
Nationaliser

A

National
Nationalization
To nationalize

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3
Q

Dénationaliser

A

To denationalize

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4
Q

Liberal
Le libéralisme

A

Liberal
Liberalism

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5
Q

Privé
La privatisation
Privatiser

A

Private
Privatization
To privatize

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6
Q

Intervenir
Une intervention

A

To intervene
Intervention

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7
Q

Une subvention
Subventionner

A

A subsidy
To subsidize

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8
Q

Protéger
Le protectionnisme

A

To protect
Protectionism

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9
Q

Mondial
La mondialisation

A

Global
Globalization

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10
Q

Taxer / imposer
Une taxe / un impôt
L’imposition

A

To tax
A tax
Taxation

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11
Q

Se développer
Développé
En voie de développement
Développement

A

To develop
Developed
Developing
Development

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12
Q

L’inflation / la déflation

A

Inflation / deflation

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13
Q

Etre en plein essor
Une période de prospérité

A

To boom
A boom

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14
Q

Prospérer
Prospère

A

To thrive
Thriving

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15
Q

Augmenter / croître
La croissance

A

To grow / to rise / to increase /to go up
The growth

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16
Q

En pleine expansion

A

Fast-growing

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17
Q

Une augmentation / une hausse

A

A rise / an increase

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18
Q

Diminuer / baisser
Une diminution / une baisse

A

To fall / to go down / to decrease
A fall / a decrease

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19
Q

Dégringoler

A

To plummet

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20
Q

S’effondrer
Une récession

A

To collapse/ to slump
A downturn / a slump

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21
Q

Léger
Légèrement

A

Slight
Slightly

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22
Q

Régulier
Régulièrement

A

Steady
Steadily

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23
Q

Spectaculaire
De façon spectaculaire

A

Dramatic
Dramatically

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24
Q

Considérable
Considérablement

A

Considerable
Considerably

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25
Une crise
A crisis
26
Se remettre / reprendre Une reprise
To recover A recovery
27
Un redressement
An upswing
28
Le commerce
Trade
29
Le commerce intérieur
Domestic / home trade
30
Le vente en gros
Wholesale
31
Fournir / approvisionner Un fournisseur
To supply A supplier
32
Le commerce extérieur
Foreign trade
33
Importer Les importations Importateur
To import Imports An importer
34
Exporter Les exportations Un exportateur
To export Exports An exporter
35
La douane
The customs
36
Les droits de douanes
Tariffs / customs duties
37
Une taxe
A duty
38
La TVA
VAT (value-added tax)
39
Un déficit
A deficit
40
Un excédent
A surplus
41
Des quotas
Quotas
42
Des sanctions
Sanctions
43
Un embargo
An embargo
44
Bloquer Un blocus
To block A blockade
45
Concurrencer La concurrence Un concurrent Compétitif La compétitivité
To compete with Competition Competitor Competitive Competitiveness
46
Cibler Une cible
To target A target
47
Exploiter
To tap
48
Une percée
A breakthrough
49
Dominer La domination
To dominate Domination
50
Être à la tête du marché Le numéro un du marché
To lead A leader
51
Un monopole
A monopoly
52
Une économie libérale
A free-market economy
53
Un liberal
A free-marketeer
54
L’offre et la demande
Supply and demand
55
La main d’œuvre
The labour supply
56
Le libre échange
Free trade / liberalism
57
Une économie étatisée
A state-run economy
58
L’intervention de l’État
State intervention
59
Une crise économique
An economic crisis
60
Des mesures de stimulation de l’économie
A stimulus package
61
Vendre
To sell
62
Le prix sortie d’usine
The ex-works price
63
Le prix de revient
The cost price
64
Le prix de vente
The selling price
65
Une barrière douanière
A trade barrier
66
Une guerre commerciale
A trade war
67
La balance commerciale
The balance of trade
68
Appliquer des sanctions
To enforce sanctions
69
Une part de marché
A market share
70
Un avantage sur les concurrents
A competitive edge
71
Gagner des parts de marché
To gain a market share
72
Accaparer le marché
To corner the market