Vocabs-C Flashcards

1
Q

a couch potato

A

NOUN

a person who spends long time on a sofa being lazy

โ— I was a couch potato yesterday.
โ— My dad can be a real couch potato on his day off.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to go pear-shaped

A

ADJ.

to go really wrong

โ— Weโ€™d planned to go away for the weekend, but it all went pear-shaped because of rain.
โ— Itโ€™s all gone a bit pear-shaped!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

go really seriously bad
ๅฃŠๆป…็š„ใซใชใ‚‹

A

go catastrophically wrong

โ— The peace settlement went catastrophically wrong when the terrorists attacked the town.

/katus - TRO - ficly/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a catastrophe

/ku - TAS - tru - fee/

A

NOUN

a really seriously bad event with destructions;

โ— What was before my eyes were a complete catastrophe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

็ˆฝๅฟซๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

A

ADJ.

exhilarating

making you feel very refreshing, happy and thrilled

โ— Windsurfing looks really exhilarating, so I want to try it sometime.

/ig - ZIL - uh - lay - ting/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

leprosy

A

NOUN

a name of a disease
ใ‚‰ใ„็—…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a leper

A

NOUN

a person who suffers from leprosy

โ— There once was a leper colony somewhere in Europe to isolate lepers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸไธ€้‡ใฏไน้‡ใฎๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’็œใ

PROVERB

ใ™ใใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใจใงๅคงๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใชๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใšใซใ™ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
ใใฎๆ™‚ใซไธ€้‡็ธซใฃใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใจใงไน้‡็ธซใ†ๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’็œใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใฎๆ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ€Œ้ฉๆ™‚ใฎไธ€้‡ใฏไน้‡ใฎๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’็œใใ€ใ€Œไธ€้‡ๅ…ฅ้ญ‚ใฏไน้‡ๆ•‘ใ†ใ€ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ†ใ€‚

A

A stitch in time saves nine.

if you sort out a problem immediately it may save a lot of extra work later.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It adds another level to it!

A

PHRASE

for example:

โ— โ€˜Onion itself tastes sharp, but pickling it must make it even sharper!โ€™ โ€˜Yeah, it adds another level to it!โ€™

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It conjures up an amusing image.

A

PHRASE

for example:

โ— The idiom โ€˜a couch potatoโ€™ conjures up an amusing image!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Iโ€™m in a bit of a pickle.

A

PHRASE

Iโ€™m in a bit of trouble. (followed by: โ€˜Can you help me?โ€™)

(Used before asking a favour)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ไธ–ใฎไธญใฎ่…ๆ•—ใ‚’้˜ฒใๅ–„่‰ฏใชไบบใ€้กใจใชใ‚‹ไบบ

NOUN/ADJ.

very good, honest, and reasonable, and not thinking you are special in any way

A

the salt of the earth

ใ€ŒๅฎŸ็›ดใซ่ช ๅฎŸใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€่พฒๆฅญใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใชใฉใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚ˆใ†

โ— She is the salt of the earth. She is always helping people.
โ— He was the sort of person referred to as salt of the earth: very friendly and straightforward.
โ— Itโ€™s a community with a great sense of pride, full of salt of the earth people.
โ— Heโ€™s a salt-of-the-earth type with absolutely no pretentions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It was catastrophic!

A

PHRASE

It was really really bad like the hell on the earth!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a wise move

A

PHRASE

a wise action; a wise decision

โ— It was a wise move switching to an online lesson today, as it was pouring down!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

to affect oneโ€™s mode

A

PHRASE

For example:

โ— The rain can affect our modes, doesnโ€™t it?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ใ€œใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ

A

PHRASE

to base the lesson on (something)

to do something as the main focus of the lesson.

โ— We based the lesson on idioms today.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใชใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ€‚

A

VERB

I inferred from the way she said it that she really didnโ€™t want to.

to guess (with the information you have)

โ— What do you infer from her refusal?
โ— [ + that ] I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.

18
Q

autonomous learning

A

NOUN

learning that is done on your own

19
Q

bureaucracy

A

NOUN

excessively complicated procedure/too much paperwork

โ— My visa application is full of bureaucracy.

20
Q

bureaucratic

/ byoo - ruh - CRAT - ic /

A

ADJ.

involving complicated process and rules that make something slow and difficult

โ— My visa application is very bureaucratic. They asked for my travel history of 9 years ago!

21
Q

intricate

A

ADJ.

very complicated and delicate, in a way that needs close attention to understand/do it.

โ— Drawing architecture is a really intricate process.

22
Q

a double-page spread

A

NOUN

When you open a book, and when the design/layout/picture is spread over both right and left pages, it is called โ€˜a double-page spreadโ€™.

โ— I like the double-page spread design of this magazine.

23
Q

to go right into it

A

PHRASE

to start complaining/muttering about something

โ— Argghh, heโ€™s gone right into it again!

24
Q

extremely effective

A

PHRASE

very effective 
('effective' on its own sounds like it does the job but nothing above that. So it's better to add an adverb to make the word stronger)
25
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ | PHRASE ## Footnote to show the contrast very vivdly
to highlight the contrast
26
each individual...
PHRASE an emphasised version of 'each...'
27
I have of been/done
PHRASE an alternative form of 'I have done/been' โ— I feel blessed to have of been involved with such wonderful people! โ— We don't know what we would have of done if it was not for them.
28
condensed
ADJ. compressed and concentrated
29
cluttered
ADJ. untidy, not organized, and covered with a lot of things: โ— a cluttered desk/room
30
ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฃใฆๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚“ใงใ™ | PHRASE
You don't always/necessarily notice these things. ## Footnote โ— It might be necause I was a kind and you don't necessarily notice these things, but I really think it wasn't like it is today.๏ผˆๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็ขบใ‹ใซๆ˜”ใฏใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†๏ผ‰ โ— You don't necessarily notice these things, but looking back on it, I think it definitely helped build up my confidence again.๏ผˆใใฎๆ™‚ใซใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†๏ผ‰ โ— It's crazy you don't always notice these things until someone mentions it!๏ผˆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใˆ๏ผ๐Ÿ˜ฒ๏ผ‰ โ— One good way to spot your pronunciation mistakes is to record yourself speaking. You don't always notice these things when you speak.๏ผˆ็™บ้ŸณใฎใƒŸใ‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€”ไธญใซใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ‰
31
attention to detail
PHRASE the ability to notice/keeps a close eye on the finer points of projects, questions, and problems. โ— She has a high level of attention to detail. โ— I love your attention to detail in your work.
32
to reflect
VERB ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ โ— The monotone colour of the first few scenes of this picture book really reflects the boredom and loneliness of the girl.
33
a heatwave
NOUN a period of very hot weather; โ—A heatwave is coming soon.
34
a hosepipe ban
NOUN an outdoor water-use restriction because of lack of water; โ— I hope there won't be a hosepipe ban this year.
35
muggy
ADJ. humid and unpleasantly warm โ— It gets really hot and muggy in July in Japan.
36
It's very close today.
PHRASE It's very humid and hot today.
37
sticky
ADJ. humid and hot in a way that you sweat and your clothes get sticky; โ—Itโ€™s far too hot and sticky to go outside. ๅค–ใซ่กŒใใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ โ—It was pretty sticky last night, wasnโ€™t it? ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏ็ตๆง‹่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใญ
38
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญ | PHRASE
I keep putting it off. ## Footnote โ— I really need to paint a new work, but I keep putting it off because I'm so busy with many other things to do!
39
ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใฏใ€่‰ฒไฝฟใ„ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ | PHRASE
The first thing that really struck me was the interesting use of colours.
40
I was struck by the use of shapes and colours.
PHRASE ๅฝขใ‚„่‰ฒใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ™ใ”ใ„ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใ ใชใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41
grey and gloomy days
PHRASE | like rainy days.
42
Is it beneficial to other people?
PHRASE ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฝนใซใคใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ