Vocab Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Primary C/S

A
Cesarean section (first)
Surgical incisions made through abdominal and uterine wall
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2
Q

Perinatal period

A

Period immediately before/after birth

20-28th week to 1-4 weeks after birth

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3
Q

Neonatal period

A

Refers to period less than 28 days after birth

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4
Q

Quickening

A

First movements of the fetus felt in utero

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5
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Deficiency of amniotic fluid

Leads to poor development of lung tissue and fetal death

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6
Q

Apgar score

A

Measure of physical condition of newborn infant
(10 is best score)
Examines: breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, reflexes, skin color (each scored 0,1,2)
Scores lower than 7 require medical attention

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7
Q

Stigmata

A

A mental/physical condition that serves to identify a disease or condition

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8
Q

FLK

A

Funny looking kid

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9
Q

Malformation

A

An abnormally formed part of the body

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10
Q

Deformation

A

Normally-developing structure that is interrupted by factors in the external environment

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11
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of symptoms that consistently occur together

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12
Q

Association

A

Anomalies occur in conjunction with each other but no causal link has been established

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13
Q

Sequence

A

A series of ordered consequences due to a single cause

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14
Q

FTT

A

Failure to thrive

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15
Q

Proportionate small stature

A

Height for age less than 2 standard deviations below average for gender
Cause: familial or constitutional delay of growth/puberty

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16
Q

Disproportionate short stature

A

Occurs when joints and bones do not grow properly

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17
Q

Rhizomelie

A

Disproportionate length of the proximal limb

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18
Q

Mesomelie

A

Deformity of middle part of the limb

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19
Q

Braichymelie

A

Disproportionate shortness of the limbs

20
Q

Micromelie

A

Abnormal smallness of 1+ limbs

21
Q

Short trunk

A

Short torso

22
Q

Hypertelorism

A

Wide spaced eyes

23
Q

Hypotelorism

A

Close spaced eyes

24
Q

Epicanthal folds

A

Skin fold of the upper eye, covering the inner corner of the eye

25
Brushfold spots
Small white spots on the periphery of the iris | Due to aggregation of connective tissue
26
Anteverted nares
Anterior-facing nostrils
27
Cleft palate
A congenital split in the roof of the mouth
28
Submucous cleft palate
Cleft is covered by mucous membrane
29
Premaxilla cleft palate
Portion of the palate that was the median nasal process during early development
30
Ambiguous genitalia
Outer genitals do not have the typical appearance of either a boy or girl
31
Scoliosis
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
32
Kyphosis
Excessive outward curvature of the spine (hunchback)
33
Lordosis
Excessive inward curvature of the spine
34
Postaxial polydactyly
Extra fingers/toes posterior to the axis of the body/limb
35
Preaxial polydactyly
Extra fingers/toes anterior to axis of the body/limb
36
Camptodactyly
Condition that causes one or more fingers to be permanently bent
37
Hypotonicity
Having less than normal tone or tension
38
Hypertonicity
Excessive tone or tension
39
Nerve palsy
Disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) Unable to turn out eye
40
Myopathic
Muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function | Causes muscle weakness
41
Myotonia
Inability to relax voluntary muscle after vigorous effort
42
Microarray
A grid of DNA segments of known sequence that is used to test and map DNA fragments
43
Whole exome sequencing
A technique for sequencing all the protein-coding genes in a genome
44
NSVD
Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
45
MCA
Mutliple congenital anomalies | Two or more major malformations OR 3 or more minor malformations