Vocab unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

atrophy

A

The wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away

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2
Q

bastion

A

a fortified, stronghold

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3
Q

concord

A

a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

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4
Q

consummate

A

complete or perfect in highest degree; to bring to a state of completion or perfection

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5
Q

disarray

A

disorder, confusion; to throw into disorder

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6
Q

exigency

A

urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency

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7
Q

flotsam

A

floating debris; unimportant or discarded material

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8
Q

frenetic

A

frenzied, highly agitated

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9
Q

glean

A

to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers

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10
Q

grouse

A

a type of game bird; a complaint; to complain, grumble

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11
Q

incarcerate

A

to imprison, confine, jail

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12
Q

incumbent

A

obligatory, required; one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

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13
Q

jocular

A

humorous, jesting, jolly, joking

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14
Q

ludicrous

A

ridiculous, laughable, absurd

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15
Q

mordant

A

biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh

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16
Q

nettle

A

a prickly or stinging plant; to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely

17
Q

pecuniary

A

consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money

18
Q

pusillanimous

A

contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited

19
Q

recumbent

A

in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting

20
Q

stratagem

A

a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end