Vocab Unit 4 Flashcards
ant: growth, mature
atrophy
to waste away
atrophy
ant: launch, initiate, begin kick off
consummate
the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure
atrophy
syn: citadel, rampart, parapet
bastion
a fortified place, stronghold
bastion
ant: disagreement, strife, discord
concord
syn: degeneration, deterioration, wither
atrophy
a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant
concord
syn: clinch, conclude, masterful
consummate
to bring to a state of completion or perfection
consummate
complete or perfect in the highest degree
consummate
disorder, confusion
disarray
syn: disorganization, dishevel, mess up
disarray
to throw into disorder
disarray
syn: requirement, crisis
exigency
urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency
exigency
floating debris; homeless impoverished people
flotsam
syn: floating wreckage
flotsam
frenzied, highly agitated
frenetic
syn: frantic, overwrought
frenetic
ant: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely
frenetic
to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers
glean
syn: cull, pick up
glean
a type of game bird; a complaint
grouse
to complain, grumble
grouse
syn: kvetch, bellyache
grouse
syn: intern
incarcerate
ant: liberate, free
incarcerate
to imprison, confine, jail
incarcerate
syn: mandatory, necessary
incumbent
ant: optional, unnecessary
incumbent
obligatory, required
incumbent
one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
incumbent
humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
jocular
syn: waggish, facetious, droll
jocular
ant: solemn, grave, earnest, grim
jocular
ridiculous, laughable, absurd
ludricrous
syn: risible, preposterous
ludicrous
ant: heartrending, poignant, pathetic
ludicrous
biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
mordant
syn: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing
mordant
ant: bland, mild, gentle, soothing
mordant
to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely
nettle
a prickly or stinging plant
nettle
syn: peeve, annoy, incense, gall
nettle
ant: please, delight, soothe, pacify
nettle
consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
pecuniary
syn: monetary
pecuniary
syn: lily-livered
pusillanimous
ant: stouthearted, courageous
pusillanimous
contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited
pusillanimous
in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
recumbent
syn: prone, supine, inactive
recumbent
ant: erect, energetic, dynamic
recumbent
a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
strategem
syn: trick, ploy, subterfuge
strategem