vocab need to look up Flashcards

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1
Q

Cholecystitis s/s

A

Hurts in right upper quadrant with referred pain to right shoulder.
Gall bladder holds bile from liver. Bile is green in color

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2
Q

meningitis s/s

A

an inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord

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3
Q

pancreatitis s/s

A

Hurts more after the patient eats
Can affect digestion and insulin production

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4
Q

hepatitis s/s

A

Dull right upper quadrant pain.
Yellow skins, eyes

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5
Q

tension pneumothorax s/s

A

more air has collected causing no chest rise on the affected side. No breath sounds on affected side. Tracheal deviation to unaffected side

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6
Q

cardiac tamponade s/s

A

A bleeding heart that collects in the sac around the heart - pericardial sac.

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7
Q

flailed chest s/s

A

2 or more consecutive ribs broken in 2 or more places. Makes an island.
Cause paradoxical motion

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8
Q

pneumothorax s/s

A

BP will stay the same or go up and JVD

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9
Q

traumatic asphyxia s/s

A

blue face, bulging blue tongue, blood from eyes, ears, nose

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10
Q

hemothorax s/s

A

BP stays the same or goes down and no JVD

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11
Q

aortic aneurism definition

A

A weakened blood vessel ruptures and blood leaks out. Death in minutes if no surgery to repair

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12
Q

aortic aneurism s/s

A

Distended abdomen.
Decreased lower extremity pulses.
BP drop/ shock.

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13
Q

what is an emergency move

A

Drags - pull long axis. - clothing drag, body drag, blanket drag.
Carry - only one in EMS - Fire Fighter carry.
Walking Assist - help the victim walk.

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14
Q

signs of early shock

A

BP is above 90 systolic

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15
Q

signs of late shock

A

BP is less than 90 systolic

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16
Q

what does an EMT have to report

A

Gun shot/stab wounds.
Birth.
Death.
Child/elderly abuse.
Rape.
Animal bites.
Some communicable diseases.
Spouse abuse

17
Q

hypovolemic shock definition

A

loss of volume or fluid

18
Q

hypovolemic shock s/s

A

Diarrhea, heat stroke, vomiting

19
Q

hemorrhagic shock definition

A

loss of blood

20
Q

neurogenic shock definition

A

spinal cord severed

21
Q

neurogenic shock s/s

A

blood vessels dilate and loose their tone and BP drops

22
Q

Cardiogenic shock definition

A

Failure of the heart to pump. Cannot keep cardiac output up

23
Q

Cardiogenic shock s/s

A

CHF, MI, damage

24
Q

Septic shock definition

A

Infection that goes systemic throughout the body

25
Q

septic shock

A

Irritates vessels and they swell and leak
plasma making BP drop

26
Q

syncope definition

A

lack of blood to the brain

27
Q

syncope s/s

A

fainting

28
Q

1st stage of labor

A

true contractions to full dilation of cervix

29
Q

2nd stage of labor

A

full dilation to delivery

30
Q

3rd stage of labor

A

delivery to placenta

31
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

plaque build up

32
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

narrowing of blood vessels cause by caffeine and nicotine.