Vocab Muscluar System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Inflammation of a fascia

A

Fasciitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

A chronic disorder of unknown cause characterized by widespread aching pain tender points and fatigue

A

Fibromyalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Extreme slowness in movement

A

Bradykinesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Move and control the flow of fluids through these structures

A

Smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally

A

Adhesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm known as hiccups

A

Singultus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

An incision into or division of a sphincter muscle

A

Sphinterotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Movement toward the midline of the body

A

Adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Paralysis of both lower limbs due to spinal disease or injury

A

Paraplegic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A chronic progressive disease affecting the skeletal muscles that is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy

A

Polymyositis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nerve pain causes by pressure on the Spinal nerve roots

A

Radiculopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction

A

Myotonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

To suture the end of a tendon to bone

A

Tenodesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A sudden, violent involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles also known as a cramp

A

Spasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body

A

Paraplegia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues

A

Rheumatologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Decreasing the angle between two bones or bending a limb at a joint

A

Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Abnormally increased motor function or activity known as hyperactivity

A

Hyperkinesia

18
Q

Inflammation of tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint

A

Impingement syndrome

19
Q

Abnormal shortening of muscle tissues making the muscle resistant to stretching

A

Contracture

20
Q

Paralysis of all four extremities

A

Quadriplegia

21
Q

Abnormal hardening of muscle tissue

A

Myosclerosis

22
Q

Strain or tear of the posterior femoral muscles

A

Hamstring injury

23
Q

An autoimmune disease in which there is an abnormality in the neuromuscular function causing episodes of muscle weakness

A

Myasthenia gravis

24
Q

Surgical repair of a fascia

A

Fascioplasty

25
Q

Weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle

A

Myoparesis

26
Q

Degeneration of muscle tissue

A

Myolysis

27
Q

A form of muscular dystrophy that is less severe than duchennes muscular dystrophy and does not appear until early adolescene or adulthood

A

Beckers muscular dystrophy

28
Q

A servere

A

Duchennes md

29
Q

Jerking

A

Nocturnal myoclonus

30
Q

Suturing

A

Tenorrhaphy

31
Q

Consistent

A

Hyperextension

32
Q

Surgical removal

A

Myectomy

33
Q

The act

A

Supination

34
Q

Leg weakness

A

Claudication

35
Q

Circular

A

Rotation

36
Q

Study

A

Ergonomics

37
Q

Elevation

A

Act of

38
Q

Recording

A

Electromyography

39
Q

Surgical

A

Tenoplasty

40
Q

Difficulty

A

Dystaxia

41
Q

Protrusion

A

Myocele

42
Q

Inflammation

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome