Vocab Muscluar System Flashcards
Inflammation of a fascia
Fasciitis
A chronic disorder of unknown cause characterized by widespread aching pain tender points and fatigue
Fibromyalgia
Extreme slowness in movement
Bradykinesia
Move and control the flow of fluids through these structures
Smooth muscle
A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally
Adhesion
Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm known as hiccups
Singultus
An incision into or division of a sphincter muscle
Sphinterotomy
Movement toward the midline of the body
Adduction
Paralysis of both lower limbs due to spinal disease or injury
Paraplegic
A chronic progressive disease affecting the skeletal muscles that is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy
Polymyositis
Nerve pain causes by pressure on the Spinal nerve roots
Radiculopathy
Delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction
Myotonia
To suture the end of a tendon to bone
Tenodesis
A sudden, violent involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles also known as a cramp
Spasm
Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
Paraplegia
A specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues
Rheumatologist
Decreasing the angle between two bones or bending a limb at a joint
Flexion
Abnormally increased motor function or activity known as hyperactivity
Hyperkinesia
Inflammation of tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint
Impingement syndrome
Abnormal shortening of muscle tissues making the muscle resistant to stretching
Contracture
Paralysis of all four extremities
Quadriplegia
Abnormal hardening of muscle tissue
Myosclerosis
Strain or tear of the posterior femoral muscles
Hamstring injury
An autoimmune disease in which there is an abnormality in the neuromuscular function causing episodes of muscle weakness
Myasthenia gravis
Surgical repair of a fascia
Fascioplasty
Weakness or slight paralysis of a muscle
Myoparesis
Degeneration of muscle tissue
Myolysis
A form of muscular dystrophy that is less severe than duchennes muscular dystrophy and does not appear until early adolescene or adulthood
Beckers muscular dystrophy
A servere
Duchennes md
Jerking
Nocturnal myoclonus
Suturing
Tenorrhaphy
Consistent
Hyperextension
Surgical removal
Myectomy
The act
Supination
Leg weakness
Claudication
Circular
Rotation
Study
Ergonomics
Elevation
Act of
Recording
Electromyography
Surgical
Tenoplasty
Difficulty
Dystaxia
Protrusion
Myocele
Inflammation
Carpal tunnel syndrome