Directional Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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1
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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2
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back of the body or backside

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3
Q

Central

A

Toward the front of body or anterior side

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4
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the feet

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6
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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7
Q

Caudial

A

Toward the tail

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Side

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9
Q

Sagittal

A

A plane that divides the body into left and right sides. Not necessarily equal sides

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11
Q

Coronal

A

A plane that separates the front from the back of the body. Also called the frontal plane

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12
Q

Transverse

A

A plane that separates the body into a top and bottom part. Also called the axial plane

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Near the point of attachment or midline

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14
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from te point of attachment or midline

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15
Q

Abduct

A

To move away from the body

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16
Q

Adduct

A

To move toward the body

17
Q

Anatomical postion

A

To stand erect with arms to the sides with palms facing anteriorly

18
Q

Flex

A

To tighten a muscle by a contraction; to bend

19
Q

Extend

A

To stretch out to the full length

22
Q

Midsagittal

A

A plane that divides the body into equal left and right sides

23
Q

Epi

A

Above

24
Q

Hypo

A

Below

25
Q

Hyper

A

Above

26
Q

Sub

A

Below

27
Q

Supine

A

Patient is flat on back,face up

28
Q

Prone

A

The patient lays on their abdomen with legs together and face turned to the side

29
Q

Recumbent

A

Any position in which the patient is lying down

30
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

Lying on back with knees bent and legs elevated slightly higher than the head

31
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage