Vocab Ch 41-45 Flashcards

1
Q

to lobby

A

try to influence the opinions of MPs and Lords

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2
Q

to petition

A

formal process involving sending a written appeal to an MP, following a set format, which is then presented to the Commons by the MP

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3
Q

legislation

A

possible future laws

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4
Q

committee stage

A

when a proposed laws is being looked at by a group of people

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5
Q

Bill

A

proposal for a law currently under discussion

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6
Q

Select Committee

A

comittee that checks and reports on some aspect of government work

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7
Q

to scrutinise

A

looking closely at

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8
Q

Hansard

A

the official record of parliamentary business

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9
Q

constituent

A

someone who voted for you

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10
Q

Environmental Audit

A

closely examines environmental consequences of government decisions

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11
Q

conduct

A

behaviour

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12
Q

constitution

A

full set of laws of a country

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13
Q

to constitute

A

to form (political party)

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14
Q

delegates

A

representatives

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15
Q

to contravene a law

A

to break a law

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16
Q

to infringe a law

A

to break a law

17
Q

to impeach a president/governor

A

making a formal statement saying that a person in public office has commited a serious offence

18
Q

to lodge an appeal

A

to make an official request that a previous judgement should be changed

19
Q

to pervert the course of justice

A

to make it difficult for justice to be done

20
Q

to quash a conviction

A

to change a previous official decision that someone was guilty

21
Q

to set a precedent

A

to establish a decision which must usually, in English law, be taken into account in future decisions

22
Q

to allege

A

to say that someone has done something illeagal without giving proof

23
Q

to amend a law

A

to make changes to a law

24
Q

embezzlement

A

stealing money that belongs to an organisation that you work for

25
perjury
lying when under oath
26
take the law into your own hands
doing something illegal to punish someone because you feel the legal system will not punish that person
27
laying down the law
saying with great force what you think should happen
28
being a law unto yourself
you behave in a way which is independent and not the way in which most other people behave
29
diplomacy
activities concerning the relationship between governments
30
sanctions
official orders taken against a country to make it obey international law
31
hostilities
acts of war
32
to besiege
attacked by surrounding it for a period of time
33
campaign
planned group of military activities
34
allocating
giving to be used for a particular purpose
35
alleviating debt
reducing debt
36
embargoes
total prohibitions on importing/exporting certain goods
37
ailing
in a bad state
38
devaluation/revaluation
reduction/increase in value against other currencies
39
going into recession
a significant decline in economic activity