Vocab a- an- to co- con- Flashcards

1
Q

A-, an-

A

Absence, lack

example Acadia: lack of heart

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Departing from, away from

Abnormal: departing from normal

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3
Q

Acou-

A

hearing

Acoustics: Science of sound

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4
Q

Ac-, acro-

A

Extreme or extremity, peak

Acrodermatitis: inflammation of the skin of the extremities

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5
Q

Ad-

A

To, toward

Adorbital: toward the orbit

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6
Q

Aden-, adeno-

A

Gland

Adeniform: resembling a gland in shape

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7
Q

Adren-

A

Toward the kidney

Adrenal gland: adjacent to the kidney

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8
Q

Aero-

A

Air

Aerobic respiration: oxygen requiring metabolism

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9
Q

Af-

A

Toward

Afferent neurons: carry impulses to central nervous system

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10
Q

Agon-

A

Contest

Agonistic and antagonistic: mystic muscles which oppose each other

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11
Q

Alb-

A

White

Corpus albicans of the ovary: white scar tissue

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12
Q

Aliment-

A

Nourish

Alimentary canal: digestive tract

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13
Q

Allel-

A

Of one another

Alleles: alternative expressions of a gene

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14
Q

Amphi-

A

On both sides, of both kinds

Amphibian: an organism capable of living on land in water

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15
Q

Ana-

A

Apart, up, again

Anaphase of mitosis: when the chromosomes separate

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16
Q

Anastomos-

A

Come together

Arteriovenous anastomosis: A connection between an artery and a vein

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17
Q

Aneurysm

A

A widening

Aortic aneurysm: a weak spot that causes enlargement of the blood vessel

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18
Q

Angi-

A

Vessel

Angiitis: inflammation of a lymph vessel or blood vessel

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19
Q

Angin-

A

Choked

Angina pectoris: a choked feeling in the chest due to dysfunction of the heart

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20
Q

Ant-, anti-

A

Opposed to, preventing, inhibiting

Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents blood coagulation

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21
Q

Ante-

A

Proceeding, before

Antecubital: in front of the elbow 

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22
Q

Aort-

A

great artery

Aorta

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23
Q

Ap-, api-

A

tip

Apex of the heart

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24
Q

Append-

A

Hang to-

Appendicular skeleton

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25
Q

Aqua-, aque-

A

Water

Aqueous solution

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26
Q

Arbor

A

Tree

Arbor vitae of the cerebellum: the tree like pattern of white matter

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27
Q

Areola-

A

Open space

Areolar connective tissue: a loose connective tissue

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28
Q

Arrect-

A

Upright

Arrector pili muscles of the skin: make the hairs stand erect

29
Q

Arthr-, arthro-

A

Joint

Arthropathy: any joint disease

30
Q

Artic-

A

Joint

Articular surfaces of bones: points of connection

31
Q

Atri-

A

Vestibule

Atria: upper chambers of the heart

32
Q

Auscult-

A

Listen

Auscultatory method for measuring blood pressure

33
Q

Aut-, auto-

A

Self

Autogenous: self generated

34
Q

Ax-, axi-, axo-

A

Axis, axel

Axial skeleton: axis of vertebral column

35
Q

Azyg-

A

Unpaired

Azygous vein: an unpaired vessel

36
Q

Baro-

A

Pressure

Baroreceptors: monitors blood pressure

37
Q

Basal

A

Base

Basal laminate of epithelial: basement membrane

38
Q

Bi-

A

Two

Bicuspid: having two cusps

39
Q

Bili-

A

Bile

Bilirubin: of bile pigment

40
Q

Bio-

A

Life

Biology: the study of life and living organisms

41
Q

Blast-

A

Bud, germ

Blastocyte: undifferentiated embryonic cell

42
Q

Brachi-

A

Arm

Brachial plexus of peripheral nervous system supplies the arm

43
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

Bradycardia: abnormally slow heart rate

44
Q

Brev-

A

Short

Fibularis bevis: short leg muscle

45
Q

Broncho-

A

Bronchus

Bronchospasm: spasmodic contraction of bronchial muscle

46
Q

Bucco-

A

Cheek

Buccolabial: pertaining to the cheek and lip

47
Q

Calor-

A

Heat

Calories: measure of energy

48
Q

Capill-

A

Hair

Blood and lymphatic capillaries

49
Q

Caput-

A

Head

Decapitate: remove of the head

50
Q

Carcin-

A

Cancer

Carcinogen: a cancer-causing agent

51
Q

Cardi-, cardio-

A

Heart

Cardiotoxic: harmful to the heart

52
Q

Carneo-

A

Flesh

Trabeculae carneae: ridges of muscle in the ventricle of the heart

53
Q

Carot-

A

(1) carrot, carotene: orange pigment

(2) stupor, carotid: arteries in the neck, blockage of which causes fainting

54
Q

Cata-

A

Down

Catabolism: chemical breakdown

55
Q

Caud-

A

Tail

Caudal: directional term

56
Q

Cec-

A

Blind

Cecum of large intestine: a blind-ended pouch

57
Q

Cele-

A

Abdominal

Celiac artery: in the abdomen

58
Q

Cephal-

A

Head

Cephalometer: an instrument for measuring the head

59
Q

Cerebro-

A

Brain, especially in the cerebrum

Cerebrospinal: pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

60
Q

Cervic-, cervix

A

Neck

Cervix of the uterus

61
Q

Chiasm-

A

Crossing

Optic chiasma: where optic nerves cross

62
Q

Chole-

A

Bile

Cholesterol, cholecystokinin: bile secreting hormone

63
Q

Chondr-

A

Cartilage

Chondrogenic- giving rise to cartilage

64
Q

Chrom-

A

Colored

Chromosomes: stain darkly

65
Q

Cili-

A

Small hair

Ciliated epithelium

66
Q

Circum-

A

Around

Circumnuclear: surrounding the nucleus

67
Q

Clavic-

A

Key

Clavicle: a skeleton key

68
Q

Co-, con-

A

Together

Concentric: common center together in the center