Vocab Flashcards by Rosie Tompkins

thank you

obrigado/a

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you’re welcome

de nada

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please

por favor

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excuse me

desculpe, com licença

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sorry (to hear that)

lamento, sinto muito

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goodbye

tchau, adeus

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see you soon/later

até logo

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see you tomorrow

até amanhã

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see you in a little while

até já

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zero

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one

um/uma

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two

dois

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three

três

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four

quatro

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five

cinco

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six

seis

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seven

sete

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eight

oito

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nine

nove

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ten

dez

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onze

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doze

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treze

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catorze

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quinze

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dezasseis

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dezassete

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dezoito

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dezanove

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vinte

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vinte e um/uma

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vinte e dois/duas

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trinta

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quarenta

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cinquenta

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sessenta

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setenta

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oitenta

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noventa

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Portugal, Portuguese

Portugal, português

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Spain, Spanish

Espanha, espanhol

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France, French

França, francês

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Italy, Italian

Itália, italiano

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England, English

Inglaterra, inglês

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Germany, German

Alemanha, alemão

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Belgium, Belgian

Bélgica, belga

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Sweden, Swedish

Suécia, sueco

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Holland, Dutch

Holanda, holandês

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Brazil, Brazilian

Brasil, brasileiro

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USA, American

Estados Unidos de América, americano

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Japan, Japanese

Japão, japonês

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Angola, Angolan

Angola, angolano

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Mozambique

Moçambique, moçambicano

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to eat

comer

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to learn

aprender

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to write

escrever

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to attend, to watch

assistir (a)

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to discuss, to argue

discutir

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how/what

como

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where

onde

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what

que/o que

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when

quando

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why

por que/porque

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which/what

qual (pl. quais)

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who

quem

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how much

quanto/a

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how many

quantos/as

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to want

querer

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january

janeiro

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february

fevereiro

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march

março

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april

abril

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may

maio

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june

junho

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july

julho

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august

agosto

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september

setembro

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october

outubro

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november

novembro

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december

dezembro

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monday

segunda-feira

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tuesday

terça-feira

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wednesday

quarta-feira

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thursday

quinta-feira

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friday

sexta-feira

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saturday

sábado

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sunday

domingo

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to call

chamar

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to be called

chamar-se

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to put down

deitar

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to lie down, to go to bed

deitar-se

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to fire, dismiss

despedir

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to say goodbye

despedir-se

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to entertain

divertir

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to enjoy oneself, to have fun

divertir-se

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to remind

lembrar

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to remember

lembrar-se

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to lift

levantar

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to get up

levantar-se

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cereal

cereais

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sugar

açúcar

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butter

manteiga

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rice

arroz

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vegetables

legumes

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beef

bife

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tea

chá

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bread

pão

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milk

leite

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soup

sopa

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fish

peixe

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toast

torrada

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chips

batatas fritas

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sweets

doces

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cold ham

fiambre

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salad

salada

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wine

vinho

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pasta

massa

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fruit

fruta

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yoghurt

iogurte

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salad

salada

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orange juice

sumo de laranja

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coffee

café

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cheese

queijo

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chicken

frango

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to know

saber

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to be able to

poder

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to see

ver

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to read

ler

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afterwards, later

depois

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later

mais tarde

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tonight

esta noite

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tomorrow

amanhã

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the day after tomorrow

depois de amanhã

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next week

na próxima semana

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next month/year

no próximo mês/ano

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white

branco

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black

preto

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grey

cinzento

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pink

cor-de-rosa

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orange

cor de laranja

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purple

roxo

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green

verde

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blue

azul

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yellow

amarelo

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red

vermelho

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to play video games

jogar computador

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to swim

nadar

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to catch sun

apanhar sol

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to go hiking

andar na montanha

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to go fishing

pescar

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to go to a restaurant

ir ao restaurante

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to watch tv

ver televisão

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to listen to music

ouvir música

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to visit museums

visitar museus

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to go to the beach

ir para a praia

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to play sports

praticar desporto

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to get to know new cities

conhecer novas cidades

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to paint

pintar

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to cook

cozinhar

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to ski

esquiar

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to tend to the garden

tratar do jardim

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to eat out

jantar fora

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to go camping

fazer campismo

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to compete

competir

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to consent

consentir

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to lie

mentir

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to prefer

preferir

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to repeat

repetir

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to serve

servir

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to suggest

sugerir

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to wear

vestir

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to feel

sentir

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to cover

cobrir

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to discover

descobrir

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to cough

tossir

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to sleep

dormir

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to hear

ouvir

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to ask for, to order

pedir

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to lose, to miss

perder

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to deserve

merecer

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to win

vencer

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to react

reagir

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to follow

seguir

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to do, make

fazer

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to bring

trazer

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to say, to tell

dizer

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to leave, go out

sair

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to put, put on

pôr

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to open

abrir

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to smile

sorrir

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already

já

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not yet

ainda não

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yesterday

ontem

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the day before yesterday

anteontem

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last week

na semana passada

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a week ago

há uma semana

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two weeks ago

há quinze dias/há duas semanas

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last year

no ano passado

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a year ago

há um ano

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last month

no mês passado

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a month ago

há um mês

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to speak

falar

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to offer

oferecer

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to hate

detestar

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play

peça de teatro

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grandma

a avó

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grandpa

o avô

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son-in-law

o genro

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grandson

o neto

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mother

a mãe

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granddaughter

a neta

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nephew/niece

o sobrinho/ a sobrinha

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father

o pai

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daughter

a filha

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brother

o irmão

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uncle

o tio

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son

o filho

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cousin

o primo/a prima

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daughter-in-law

a nora

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brother/sister-in-law

cunhado/cunhada

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aunt

a tia

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sister

a irmã

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father/mother-in-law

o sogro/a sogra

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blond

louro

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dark (hair)

escuro

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red/ginger

ruivo

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brown

castanho

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white

branco

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grey (hair)

grisalho

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straight (hair)

liso

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wavy

ondulado

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curly

encaracolado

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short

curto

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long

comprido

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beard

barba

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moustache

bigode

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bald

careca

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glasses

óculos

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fringe

franja

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middle parting

risca ao meio

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side parting

risca ao lado

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thin

magro

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fat

gordo

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tall

alto

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short (height)

baixo

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old

velho

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organised

organizado

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hardworking

trabalhador

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messy

desarrumbado

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stubborn

teimoso

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friendly

simpático

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unfriendly

antipático

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arrogant

arrogante

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shy

tímido

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introverted

introvertido

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extroverted

extrovertido

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talkative

falador

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sociable

sociável

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silent

calado

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indecisive

indeciso

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active

ativo

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lazy

indolente, preguiçoso

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determined

decidido

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calm

calmo

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agressive

agressivo

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caring

carinhoso

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understanding

compreensivo

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brave

corajoso

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funny

divertido

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happy

feliz

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cheerful

alegre

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unhappy

infeliz

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studious

estudioso

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modest

modesto

nervous

nervoso

optimistic

optimista

pessimistic

pessimista

intelligent

inteligente

responsible

responsável

vain, boastful

vaidoso

generous

generoso

young

novo, jovem

agile

ágil

ugly

feio

blind

cego

deaf

surdo

ill

doente

healthy

suadável

pale

pálido

scar

cicatriz

freckles

sardas

heavy

pesado

light (weight)

leve

well dressed

bem vestido

to smile

sorrer

chair

cadeira

mirror

espelho

table

mesa

lamp

candeeiro

stay (noun)

a estadia

to whistle

assobiar

to wear glasses

usar óculos

to catch the bus

apanhar o autocarro

to water plants

regar as plantas

glass of water

copo de água

butter

manteiga

meals

as refeições

breakfast

o pequeno-almoço

lunch

o almoço

dinner

o jantar

to have breakfast

tomar o pequeno-almoço

to have lunch

almoçar

to have dinner

jantar

the news

as notícias/o noticiário

TV news

telejornal

cereal

cereais

pasta

massa

worth it

vale a pena

to be right

ter razão

what a shame!

que pena!

to invite

convidar

to think/to find

achar

healthy

são

to have to

ter de + infinitive

to throw snowballs

atirar bolas de neve

look

olha

to stab

espetar

cool

gira

to grab

agarrar

dangerous

perigoso

hands

mãos

so it is, yes it’s true

pois é!

me neither

eu também não

I agree with

eu concordo com

I disagree with

eu discordo com

wallet

porta-moedas

rooster

galo

chicken/hen

galinha

chicken (food)

frango

bedside table

a mesa de cabeceira

traditionally

por tradição

once upon a time

era uma vez

to play (w friends)

brincar

to play (a sport/board game)

jogar

to play (an instrument)

tocar

to be a brunette

ser moreno

to tan

ficar moreno

to be late

estar atrasado

to be ill

estar doente

to get ill

ficar doente

to stay home

ficar em casa

town

vila

city

cidade

village

aldeia

furthermore

além disso

so, thus

por isso

to miss something

sentir a falta de

stressed

stressado

stressful

estressante

weather

tempo

to blow a whistle

apitar

fan

adepto

referee

árbito

to be hungry

ter fome, estar com fome

to be thirsty

ter sede, estar com sede

sparkling water

agua com gás

still water

agua sem gás

bottle

garrafa

child

criança

to win

ganhar

to get, obtain

obter

to look

olhar

to find

encontrar

to tell

contar

to ask

perguntar

to seem

parecer

red

vermelha

orange

cor de laranja

yellow

amarelo

green

verde

blue

azul

purple

roxo

pink

cor de rosa

white

branco

grey

cinzento

black

preto

chef

cozinheiro

teacher

professor

policeman

polícia

worker/labourer

operário

cashier

empregado de caixa

journalist

jornalista

postman

carteiro

electrician

electricista

waiter

empregado de mesa

computer scientist/IT technician

informático

mechanic

mecânico

secretary

secretária

doctor

doutor

lawyer

advogado

vet

veterinário

farmer

agricultor

unemployed

desempregado

fireman

bombeiro

hairdresser

cabeleireiro

nurse

enfermeira

air hostess

hospedeira do ar

pilot

piloto

t-shirt

uma t-shirt

trousers

calças

jumper

um suéter/pulôver

coat

casaco

shirt

camisa

long-sleeved

de manga comprida

sleeveless

sem mangas

swimming trunks

calção de banho

swimming costume

roupa de banho

tie

gravata

skirt

saia

dress

vestido

shoes

sapatos

socks

meias

in front of

em frente de

behind

atrás de

on top of

em cima de

underneath

debaixo de

between

entre

inside

dentro de

outside

fora de

to the right of

à direita de

to the left of

à esquerda de

next to

ao lado de

close to

perto de

far away from

longe de

pen

caneta

pencil

lápis

ballpoint pen

esferográfica

rubber

borracha

ruler

régua

marker pen

marquador

tipp-ex

corretor

pencil case

estojo

sharpener

aguça, afir

compass

compasso

scissors

tessoura

glue

cola

celotape

fita cola

daily life

vida cotidiana

to wake up

acordar

to get up

levantar-se

to get dressed

vestir-se

to shower

tomar banho/duche

to wash

lavar-se

to brush your teeth

escovar os dentes

to arrive

chegar

to leave

sair

to go out with friends

sair com os amigos

to go to bed

deitar-se

pharmacy

farmacia

cinema

o cinema

supermarket

supermercado

bakery

pasterlaria

hotel

o hôtel

bank

banco

traffic lights

semáforo

post office

os correios

avenue

avenida

cars

automoveis

tree

árvore

bus stop

paragem de autocarros

park

parque infantil

zebra crossing

passadeira

car park

parque de estacionamiento

pavement

passeio/calçada

clean

limpo

dirty

sujo

easy

fácil

difficult

difícil

expensive

caro

cheap

barato

cold

frio

hot

quente

full

cheio

empty

vazio

closed

fechado

open

aberto

aceso, ligado

off

apagado, desligado

fruit and vegetables

frutas e verduras

garlic

alho

peppers

pimentões

carrots

cenouras

cucumbers

pepinos

spinach

o espinafre

corn

milho

onion

cebola

banana

pears

peras

apple

maçã

grapefruit

toranja

grapes

uvas

avocados

os abacates

cherries

as cerejas

strawberries

os morangos

cream

as natas

cream cheese

requeijão

eggs

os ovos

dairy products

laticínios

seafood

frutos do mar

prawns

os camarões

lobster

lagosta

ham

o presunto

pork

a carne de porco

chops

as costeletas

beef

a carne de vaca

mince

a carne moída

turkey

o peru

duck

pato

condiments

os condimentos

salt and pepper

o sal e a pimenta

mustard

a mostarda

vanilla

a baunilha

flour

farinha

sugar

o açucar

vinager

o vinagre

oil

o aceite

sauce

o molho

lard

a banha

tomato sauce

o molho de tomate

mayonese

a maionese

bread

o pão

cookies/biscuits

os biscoitos

iced bun

o pão doce

soft drinks

as refrigerantes

red wine

vinho tinto

white wine

vinho branco

vegetarian

vegetariana

vegan

vegano

fork

o garfo

knife

a faca

spoon

a colher

cup

o copo

plate

o prato

napkin

o guardanapo

tray

bandeja

tablecloth

a toalha de mesa

tea cup

a chávena

teaspoon

a colher de chá

glass

a taça

flu

a gripe

a cold

uma constipação

an alergy

alergia

breakdown/exhaustion

esgotamento

gastroentiritis

uma gastroenterite

stomach ache

dores de estômago

to vomit

vomitar

blocked nose

nariz entupido

fever

febre

sore throat

dor de garganta

cough

tosse

to sneeze

espirrar

rash

pele irritada

antihistamine

anti-histamínico

to relax

descansar

analgesic

analgésico

médico de família

treatment

tratamento

illness

doença

symptoms

sintomas

surgery

cirurgia

operation

operação

Western medicine

medicina ocidental

traditional medicine

medicina tradicional

efficient

eficaz

inefficient

ineficaz

science

ciência

scientific evidence

provas científicas

to prevent

prevenir

to treat

tratar

natural products

produtos naturais

chemical products

produtos químicos

accessible

acessível

inaccessible

inacessível

chronic illness

doença crónica

advantage

vantagem

disadvantage

desvantagem

alternative medicine

medicina alternativa

to go back on an idea/proposal

recuar

react against something

insurgir-se

age group

faia etária

age

idade

spirits

bebidas espirituosas

alcohol

álcool

controversy

polémica

hinder, block, prevent

impedir

addicted to

viciada em

alcoholic

alcoólatra

have the first drink

dar o primeiro gole

a fine

multa

to fine

multar

sport

desporto

gym

ginásio

locker

cacifo

treadmill

passadeira

to fan

abanar

membership

adesão

gym bag

saco de desporto

headphones

auriculares

clouds

nuvens

fog, mist

nevoeiro

showers

aguaceiros

drop in temperature

descida de temperatura

rise in temperature

subida de temperatura

snow

neve

thunderstorm

trovoada

a bit cloudy

pouco nublado

very cloudy

muito nublado

rain

chuva

clear sky

céu limpo

moderate winds

vento moderado

strong winds

vento forte

reasonable

razoável

degrees centigrade

graus centígrados

coast

litoral

weather forecast

previsão meteorológicas

snowfall

queda de neve

season

estação

minus

a baixo de zero

team

equipa

goal

golo

handball

andebol

tennis

ténis

horse riding

hipismo

cycling

ciclismo

football

futebol

goalkeeper

guarda-redes

swimming

natação

golf

golfe

ice hockey

hóquei em patins

basketball

basquetebol

volleyball

voleibol

fencing

esgrima

rowing

remo

bed and breakfast

meia pensão

air conditioning

ar condicionado

internet access

acesso a internet

ceiling fan

ventilador de teto

room service

serviço de quarto

trainer

treinador

alarm clock

despertador

to be windy

fazer vento

pasta

massa/macarrão

shrimp

camarão

smell

cheiro

fibres

fibras

proteins

proteínas

calcium

cálcio

fats

gorduras

carbohydrates

hidratos de carbono

heating

aquecimento

climate change

mudança climática

heat wave

vaga de calor

forest fires

fogos florestais

carbon footprint

pegada ecológica

greenhouse gases

gases de efeito de estufa

drought

seca

flood

inundação

motto

lema

clothing

vestuário

to get along with

dar-se muito bem

neighbour

vizinho

to rent

alugar

smoker

fumador

to slim down/lose weight

emagrecer

seasoning

tempera

to draw

desenhar

a drawing

o desenho

greenhouse

aquecedor

plastic bottle

garrafa de plástico

spring

primavera

summer

verão

autumn

outono

winter

inverno