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Portuguese > Monde Lusophone > Flashcards

Monde Lusophone Flashcards

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Portuguese Verbs flashcards
1
Q

How big is Brazil?

A

Le Brésil est le cinquième pays au monde en superficie, après la Russie, le Canada, la Chine et les États-Unis.

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2
Q

When was Brazil discovered and by whom?

A

Pedro Alvares Cabral «découvre» le Brésil en 1500

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3
Q

Quand la cour portugaise s’installa-t-il à Rio de Janeiro?

A

1808

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4
Q

When did Brazil become independent?

A

D. Pedro I proclame l’indépendance du Brésil en 1822

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5
Q

When was slavery abolished in Brazil?

A

1888 - le dernier pays d’occident

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6
Q

When was the proclamation of the Republic?

A

1889

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7
Q

When was La Veille République?

A

1891-1930

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8
Q

When did the Constitution begin?

A

1891

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9
Q

When was the Guerre de Canudos?

A

1896-1897

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10
Q

When did Getulio Vargas lead an uprising and take power?

A

1930

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11
Q

When was the Constitution démocratique?

A

1934

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12
Q

When did the Estado Novo begin?

A

1937

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13
Q

When did Brazil join the allies in the Second World War?

A

1942

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14
Q

When was Vargas overthrown by the army?

A

1945

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15
Q

When did Vargas become president again for a second time?

A

1951

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16
Q

When did Vargas commit suicide?

A

1954

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17
Q

When was la Belle Époque de JK and what did he propose to do?

A

1956-1962

Programme de modernisation «50 ans en 5 ans»

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18
Q

When did Brazil win the World Cup and what was the rate of inflation at this time?

A

1958 - une inflation de 40% par an

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19
Q

When did Janio Quadros become president?

A

1961

20
Q

Who succeeded Quadros and when?

A

Six moi après Quadros était élus, il renonce et le vice président, Jango, assume la présidence sous un régime parlementaire

21
Q

When was the coup d’état militaire and why did it happen?

A

31 mars 1964

Jango menace de mettre en place des réformes importantes et l’inflation arrive à 80% par an

22
Q

How long does the dictature militaire last?

A

1964-1985

La dictature militaire la plus longue en l’Amérique latine

23
Q

When was the milagre economico and what was it?

A

1968-1973

Période de forte croissance économique

24
Q

When did general Médici take over and what where these years known as and why?

A

1969-1973

Les années de plomb - les années les plus répressives

25
Q

When was the ouverture démocratique and what was the campaign known as?

A

1984

Diretas já!

26
Q

When was the election of Tancredo Neves and why was it significant?

A

1985

L’élection du premier président civil depuis 1964 - fin du régime militaire

27
Q

When was the start the nouvelle Constitution?

A

1988

28
Q

When was Fernando Collor de Mello elected?

A

1989

29
Q

When did Collor’s presidency end and why?

A

1992: soupçonné de corruption, Collor est destitué par le congrès

30
Q

Who succeeded Collor?

A

Itimar Franco

31
Q

Who was FHC and what did he do?

A

1992: Fernando Henrique Cardoso devient le ministre de l’économie, «Plano Real» - période de stabilisation économique. Depuis, le monnaie brésilienne s’appelle le Real.

32
Q

When was FHC elected president and when was he re-elected?

A

FHC est élu président en 1994 et réélu en 1998

33
Q

What was Brazil’s GDP in 2018?

A

PIB de 2.200 milliards de dollars en 2018

34
Q

What countries make up BRICS?

A

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South America

35
Q

How long has Brazil been self-sufficient in petrol production?

A

Depuis 2006

36
Q

When was pétrole «pré-sal» discovered?

A

2007

37
Q

How much of its electricity does Brazil produce using hydroelectric power?

A

74,6%

38
Q

Name one dam in which Brazil produces electricity

A

Barrage d’Itaipu

39
Q

When was the petrol crisis?

A

1970s

40
Q

What is «proalcool»?

A

Recherche sur la production d’éthanol surtout pour les voitures

41
Q

What happened in 2002 regarding car production and petrol usage?

A

Secteur relancé - 90% des nouvelles voitures fabriquées au Brésil sont «flex» (peut utiliser soit pétrole soit éthanol)

42
Q

Name Brazil’s main exports

A

Jus d’orange concentré (Sao Paulo), café, viande bovine, sucre, soja

43
Q

How much of the worlds soya does Brazil produce?

A

Deuxième producteur de soja avec 36% de la production mondiale

44
Q

Name Brazil’s main industries

A

Secteur agroalimentaire, sidérurgie, automobile, vêtements, chaussures, informatique, électronique, industrie aéronautique, spécialiste du pétrole offshore

45
Q

Which Brazilian states are the richest?

A

Sud et sud-est

46
Q

Which Brazilian states are the poorest?

A

Nord et nord-est

Portuguese (15 decks)

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