Vocab 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Peremptory

A
  1. Insisting immediate attention/obedience; brusque; imperious; imperial domineering
  2. Incontrovertible; absolute; conclusive

Eg; “Nobody objected to her peremptory order”

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2
Q
  1. Insisting immediate attention/obedience; brusque; imperious; imperial domineering
  2. Incontrovertible; absolute; conclusive
A

Peremptory

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3
Q

Abeyance

A

State of suspension; postponed; deferred; pending

Eg; “Matters were held in abeyance pending further inquires”

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4
Q

State of suspension; postponed; deferred; pending

A

Abeyance

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5
Q

Redolent

A
  1. Reminiscent/suggestive of; evocative; remindful
  2. Fragrant or sweet-smelling

Eg; “Names redolent of history and tradition”

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6
Q
  1. Reminiscent/suggestive of; evocative; remindful

2. Fragrant or sweet-smelling

A

Redolent

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7
Q

Pallor

A

Unhealthy pale appearance

Eg; “He had a deathlike pallor to his face”

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8
Q

Unhealthy pale appearance

A

Pallor

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9
Q

Proxy

A

Substitute; surrogate; agent; representative

Eg; “She acted as the teacher’s proxy”

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10
Q

Substitute; surrogate; agent; representative

A

Proxy

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11
Q

Mettlesome

A

Spirited and courageous; intrepid; valorous; plucky

Eg; “The horse is crazy and requires a mettlesome rider”

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12
Q

Spirited and courageous; intrepid; valorous; plucky

A

Mettlesome

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13
Q

Assail

A

Attack; assault; vex; chastise

Eg; “He assailed his employees for slacking”

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14
Q

Attack; assault; vex; chastise

A

Assail

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15
Q

Temporal

A
  1. Nonspiritual; secular; profane; mundane

2. Relating to time

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16
Q
  1. Nonspiritual; secular; profane; mundane

2. Relating to time

A

Temporal

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17
Q

Profane

A

(adj. ) Secular; temporal; nonspiritual
(v. ) Person who is irreverent to religious practices; impious; ungodly

Eg; “The profane adolescents vandalized the church”

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18
Q

(adj. ) Secular; temporal; nonspiritual

(v. ) Person who is irreverent to religious practices; impious; ungodly

A

Profane

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19
Q

Barren

A

Land that is bleak and infertile; desolate; sterile; arid

Eg; “The grounds after mountaintop removal are rather barren”

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20
Q

Land that is bleak and infertile; desolate; sterile; arid

A

Barren

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21
Q

Desolate

A

State of bleak and dismal emptiness; barren; sterile; arid

Eg; “The abandoned school projected a desolate feeling”

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22
Q

State of bleak and dismal emptiness; barren; sterile; arid

A

Desolate

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23
Q

Foreground

A

Make something most prominent; accentuate; underscore

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24
Q

Make something most prominent; accentuate; underscore

A

Foreground

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25
Q

Quiescent

A

Inactive; dormant; latent; abeyance; torpid

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26
Q

Inactive; dormant; latent; abeyance; torpid

A

Quiescent

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27
Q

Fecund

A

Fertile; fruitful; fructuous; prolific

Eg; “That land is lush and fecund”

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28
Q

Fertile; fruitful; fructuous; prolific

A

Fecund

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29
Q

Cavalier

A

Insouciant; indifferent; dismissive; supercilious; insolent

Eg; “Anne was irritated by his cavalier attitude”

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30
Q

Insouciant; indifferent; dismissive; supercilious; insolent

A

Cavalier

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31
Q

Supple

A

Malleable; plastic; resilient; lithe; nimble

Eg; “Despite changing plans, she remained supple”

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32
Q

Malleable; plastic; resilient; lithe; nimble

A

Supple

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33
Q

Resplendent

A

Brilliant; dazzling; splendid; stunning; transcendent

Eg; “She was resplendent in that blue dress”

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34
Q

Brilliant; dazzling; splendid; stunning; transcendent

A

Resplendent

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35
Q

Circumvent

A

Avoid; dodge; evade; outwit

Eg; “The politician circumvented the questions”

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36
Q

Avoid; dodge; evade; outwit

A

Circumvent

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37
Q

Excise

A

Remove; delete; extract; resect

Eg; “We must excise the foreign lump”

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38
Q

Remove; delete; extract; resect

A

Excise

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39
Q

Latitude

A

Freedom; flexibility; liberty; margin; independence

Eg; “Journalists have considerable latitude in criticizing public figures”

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40
Q
  1. Freedom; flexibility; liberty; margin; independence

2. Parallel

A

Latitude

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41
Q

Elucidation

A

Clarification; commentary; explanation; illumination

Eg; “His elucidation on the matters were quite informative”

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42
Q

Clarification; commentary; explanation; illumination

A

Elucidation

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43
Q

Quiescent

A

Inactive; inert; passive; latent; dormant; stagnant

Eg; “The volcano, thought to be quiescent, erupted unexpectedly”

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44
Q

Inactive; inert; passive; latent; dormant; stagnant

A

Quiescent

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45
Q

Retiring

A

Shy; diffident; reticent; timorous; reclusive; self-effacing; unassuming

Eg; “She gave off a retiring look”

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46
Q

Shy; diffident; reticent; timorous; reclusive; self-effacing

A

Retiring

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47
Q

Din

A
  1. Loud/unpleasant noise; clamor; tumult; cacophony
  2. Ingrain; instill; indoctrinate

Eg1; “The crowd made an awful din”
Eg2; “The doctrine has been dinned into our heads”

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48
Q
  1. Loud/unpleasant noise; clamor; tumult; cacophony

2. Ingrain; instill; indoctrinate

A

Din

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49
Q

Inchoate

A

Elementary; rudimentary; incipient; nascent

Eg; “It’s still an inchoate business”

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50
Q

Elementary; rudimentary; incipient; nascent

A

Inchoate

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51
Q

Redoubtable

A

Formidable; daunting; impressive; fearsome

Eg; “He was a redoubtable debater”

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52
Q

Formidable; daunting; impressive; fearsome

A

Redoubtable

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53
Q

Formidable

A

Intimidating; redoubtable; daunting; disquieting

Eg; “He gave a formidable look before walking away”

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54
Q

Intimidating; redoubtable; daunting; disquieting

A

Formidable

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55
Q

Gauche

A

Awkward and unsophisticated; maladroit; inept; inelegant

Eg; “She used to be a shy and gauche teenager”

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56
Q

Awkward and unsophisticated; maladroit; inept; inelegant

A

Gauche

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57
Q

Brook

A

Tolerate; abide; allow; permit

58
Q

Tolerate; abide; allow; permit

A

Brook

59
Q

Propitiate

A

Appease; placate; pacify; mollify

60
Q

Appease; placate; pacify; mollify

A

Propitiate

61
Q

Delimit

A

Determine limits/boundaries; demarcate; establish; set; fix

Eg; “The written agreement delimited fishing zones”

62
Q

Determine limits/boundaries; demarcate; establish; set; fix

A

Delimit

63
Q

Curmudgeon

A

Bad-tempered person, usually old; crank; crosspatch; sourpuss

Eg; “His expression made him look like a miserable curmudgeon”

64
Q

Bad-tempered person, usually old; crank; crosspatch; sourpuss

A

Curmudgeon

65
Q

Seminal

A

Innovative; influential; original; formative; pioneering

Eg; “The book is fruitful in seminal ways’

66
Q

Innovative; influential; original; formative; pioneering

A

Seminal

67
Q

Uninitiated

A

Lacking knowledge/experience; unversed; uninformed; ignorant

68
Q

Lacking knowledge/experience; unversed; uninformed; ignorant

A

Uninitiated

69
Q

Odium

A

Abhorrence; disapprobation; repugnance; obloquy; opprobrium

70
Q

Abhorrence; disapprobation; repugnance; obloquy; opprobrium

A

Odium

71
Q

Lambaste

A

Chastise; censure; castigate; chide; rebuke; admonish

72
Q

Chastise; censure; castigate; chide; rebuke; admonish

A

Lambaste

73
Q

Fallow

A

Uncultivated; undeveloped; unplowed; dormant

Eg; “Summer fallow is effective for destroying weeds”

74
Q

Uncultivated; undeveloped; unplowed; dormant

A

Fallow

75
Q

Seemly

A

Decorous; appropriate; apposite; proper; becoming

Eg; “It is not seemly to stare at people for too long”

76
Q

Decorous; appropriate; apposite; proper; becoming

A

Seemly

77
Q

Captious

A

Critical; criticizing; caviling

78
Q

Critical; criticizing; caviling

A

Captious

79
Q

Flummoxed

A

Confused; bewildered; bemused; perplexed

80
Q

Confused; bewildered; bemused; perplexed

A

Flummoxed

81
Q

Wayward

A

Difficult to control; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate; recalcitrant; fractious

82
Q

Difficult to control; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate; recalcitrant; fractious

A

Wayward

83
Q

Taut (2 defs)

A
  1. Tight; tense; flexed
  2. Concise; controlled; succinct

Eg; “The fabric stays taut without adhesive”
Eg; “The taut text of only 100 words”

84
Q
  1. Tight; tense; flexed

2. Concise; controlled; succinct

A

Taut

85
Q

Inimitable

A

Unique; distinctive; idiosyncratic; unparalleled

Eg; “There’s an inimitable ambience of Hawaii”

86
Q

Unique; distinctive; idiosyncratic; unparalleled

A

Inimitable

87
Q

Disinter

A

To discover something

Eg; “He disinterred and translated the ancient writings”

88
Q

To discover something

A

Disinter

89
Q

Amenable

A

Controllable; susceptible; tractable; malleable

Eg; “He was amenable to change”

90
Q

Controllable; susceptible; tractable; malleable

A

Amenable

91
Q

Ostensibly

A

Apparently; seemingly; purportedly

Eg; “The ostensible reason for calling was to chat, but in reality, he wanted to ask for money”

92
Q

Apparently; seemingly; purportedly

A

Ostensibly

93
Q

Dilatory

A

Delaying; stalling; procrastinating; postponing
Slow; unhurried

Eg; “They resorted to dilatory procedural tactics, forcing a postponement of peace talks”

94
Q

Delaying; stalling; procrastinating; postponing

Slow; unhurried

A

Dilatory

95
Q

Contrite

A

Remorseful; repentant; penitent

Eg; “A broken and contrite heart”

96
Q

Remorseful; repentant; penitent

A

Contrite

97
Q

Palliate

A
  1. Appease; assuage; lessen; mitigate

2. Disguise; conceal

98
Q
  1. Appease; assuage; lessen; mitigate

2. Disguise; conceal

A

Palliate

99
Q

Insurmountable

A

Impossible; unconquerable; unassailable

Eg; “It is an insurmountable GRE problem”

100
Q

Impossible; unconquerable; unassailable

A

Insurmountable

101
Q

Elude

A

Avoid; dodge; evade

Eg; “He managed to elude his ex”

102
Q

Avoid; dodge; evade

A

Elude

103
Q

Rueful

A

Sorrowful; regretful; apologetic

Eg; “She gave a rueful grin”

104
Q

Sorrowful; regretful; apologetic

A

Rueful

105
Q

Conflated

A

Combine; coalesce; commingle; immix

Eg; “Her letters conflated past and present”

106
Q

Combine; coalesce; commingle; immix

A

Conflated

107
Q

Furtive

A

Secretive; surreptitious; clandestine

Eg; “He spent a furtive day with his mistress”

108
Q

Secretive; surreptitious; clandestine

A

Furtive

109
Q

Apropos

A

Appropriate; apposite; pertinent; germane; apt

Eg; “His reference to the book was apropos”

110
Q

Appropriate; apposite; pertinent; germane; apt

A

Apropos

111
Q

Controvert

A

Challenge; confound; contradict; oppugn; deny

Eg; “New studies have controverted traditional views”

112
Q

Challenge; confound; contradict; oppugn; deny

A

Controvert

113
Q

Skullduggery

A

Chicanery; trickery; swindling

Eg; “They’re being invested for commercial skullduggery”

114
Q

Chicanery; trickery; swindling

A

Skullduggery

115
Q

Hoodwink

A

Deceive; delude; swindle

116
Q

Deceive; delude; swindle

A

Hoodwink

117
Q

Palpable

A

Perceptible; detectable; tangible; manifest

Eg; “They felt a palpable sense of loss”

118
Q

Perceptible; detectable; tangible; manifest

A

Palpable

119
Q

Eclipse

A

Surpass; overshadow; transcend; dwarf

Eg; “His financial debt eclipsed the joy of his graduation”

120
Q

Surpass; overshadow; transcend; dwarf

A

Eclipse

121
Q

Cajole

A

Persuade; beguile; inveigle; coax

Eg; “Salesmen must know how to cajole people into buying products”

122
Q

Persuade; beguile; inveigle; coax

A

Cajole

123
Q

Steadfast

A

Committed; determined; loyal/staunch; reliable; resolute

Eg; “His strongest quality is his steadfast loyalty”

124
Q

Committed; determined; loyal/staunch; reliable; resolute

A

Steadfast

125
Q

Heed

A

Attention; consideration; regard

Eg; “He should have heeded the warnings”

126
Q

Attention; consideration; regard

A

Heed

127
Q

Ingenuous

A

Naive; artless; guileless; unwary; inexperienced; green

Eg; “Only the most ingenuous person would believe that”

128
Q

Naive; artless; guileless; unwary; inexperienced; green

A

Ingenuous

129
Q

Obfuscate

A

Obscure; confuse; complicate

130
Q

Malaprop

A

Grammatical mistake; misusage; solecism

131
Q

Flagrant

A

Blatant; obvious; conspicuous

132
Q

Comely

A

Attractive; arresting; prepossessing

133
Q

Attractive; arresting; prepossessing

A

Comely

134
Q

Fungible

A

Mutually interchangeable

135
Q

Sumptuous

A

Luxurious; opulent; magnificent

136
Q

Sequestrate

A

Separate; segregate; isolate

137
Q

Emend

A

Correct; rectify; enhance

138
Q

Allay

A

Reduce; assuage; alleviate

139
Q

Impuissant

A

Impotent; powerless; ineffective; futile

140
Q

Cognoscenti

A

Expert; virtuosos; scholars

141
Q

Covet

A

Desire; crave; fancy

142
Q

Desire; crave; fancy

A

Covet