Vocab 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pulchritudinous

A

Physically beautiful/attractive

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2
Q

Incontrovertible

A

Indisputable; irrefutable; undeniable

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3
Q

Ignominy

A

Public shame; humiliation

Eg; “the ignominy of being imprisoned”

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4
Q

Decadent

A

(n. ) Describes someone who is luxuriously self-indulgent

(adj. ) Describes state of moral/cultural decline

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5
Q

Cadaver

A

A corpse

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6
Q

Penury

A

Extreme poverty; destitution

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7
Q

Peruse

A

Carefully read or study something

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8
Q

Adulterate

A

Vitiate something by adding another substance; contaminate

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9
Q

Assuage

A

Alleviate; abate; appease; mitigate; mollify; relieve; palliate

Eg; “The letter assuaged the fears of most members”

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10
Q

Desiccate

A

Remove moisture from something and cause dryness; dehydrated

Eg; “The vegetation was desiccated by months of sun”

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11
Q

Engender

A

Cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition

Eg; “Acts of prejudice engenders animosity”

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12
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting for a short-time; fleeting; transient

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13
Q

Erudite

A

Having great knowledge or learning; scholarly

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14
Q

Fervid

A

Extreme enthusiasm or passion

Eg; “The fervid fans chanted his name”

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15
Q

Laudable

A

Something praiseworthy and commendable

Eg; “There were laudable efforts to help the homeless”

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16
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative; garrulous; voluble

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17
Q

Pedant

A

Formalist; doctrinaire;

Person overly concerned with trivial details

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18
Q

Placate

A

Make someone less angry; calm; appease; pacify

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19
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical/sensible approach to problems rather than theoretical

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20
Q

Propriety

A

Conforming to conventional standards of behaviour/morals; courtesy; decency; orthodoxy

Eg; “Behave with the upmost propriety”

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21
Q

Vacillate

A

To be indecisive; dither

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22
Q

Zeal

A

Great enthusiasm and dedication for a particular cause/objective

Eg; “His zeal for homeless rights”

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23
Q

Volatile

A

Liable to rapid and unpredictable change, typically negative

Substance that easily evaporates at normal temperatures

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24
Q

Consummate

A

“Mate” (adj.) Showing high degree of skill and flair; complete; perfect; proficient; quintessential

“Met” (v.) Making relationship complete by having sex

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25
Q

Succinct

A

Briefly and clearly expressed; laconic; terse

Eg; “Use short, succinct sentences”

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26
Q

Bellicose

A

Combative; pugnacious; belligerent

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27
Q

Blithe

A

Showing casual and cheerful indifference; improper behaviour

Eg; “A blithe disregard for the driving rules”

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28
Q

Treachery

A

Betrayal of trust; perfidy (deceitfulness)

Eg; “His abandonment was seen as an act of treachery”

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29
Q

Voluble

A

Talkative; loquacious; verbose

Eg; “We had an exciting and voluble discussion”

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30
Q

Despot

A

Cruel or oppressive dictator

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31
Q

Indignation

A

Feeling or showing anger at unfair treatment; resentful

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32
Q

Munificent

A

A gift or sum of money larger or more generous than usual/necessary

Eg; “A munificent gesture”

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33
Q

Clandestine

A

Covert/surreptitious actions, typically illicit

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34
Q

Nugatory

A

Of no value/importance; trivial

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35
Q

Mendacious

A

Lying; deceitful; dishonest; dissemble

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36
Q

Ersatz

A

Artificial; counterfeit; substitute; spurious; fake

Eg; “She has an ersatz eye”

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37
Q

Ingenuity

A

Quality of being clever, original, and inventive

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38
Q

Iteration

A

Repetition of a process/utterance

New version of a piece of computer hardware/software

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39
Q

Arresting

A

Conspicuous; striking or eye-catching

Eg; “At 6ft 6in he was an arresting figure”

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40
Q

Undue

A

Extreme; fulsome; superfluous; unbecoming

Eg; “Undue delays in the hospital is dangerous”

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41
Q

Solipsism/Solipsistic

A

Theory that only the self exists and external world is unsure; extreme ego-centrism

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42
Q

Sophomoric

A

Pretentious and juvenile behaviour

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43
Q

Gamut

A

Complete range/spectrum of something

Eg; “The whole gamut of emotions”

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44
Q

Ape

A

(v.) To absurdly imitate a behavior or manner

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45
Q

Purport

A

(n. ) Meaning/substance of something; essence; gist; implication
(v. ) Falsely claim/appear; profess; pretend

Eg1; “I do not understand the purports of your remark”
Eg2; “She’s not the person she purports to be”

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46
Q

Baser

A

Describes one’s actions/feelings as dishonorable and selfish; immoral; ignoble; sordid

Eg; “Trumps baser instincts of greed and selfishness”

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47
Q

Cabal

A

A secret political clique or small group of people seeking power through intrigue

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48
Q

Intrigue

A

Make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone

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49
Q

Hoi Polloi

A

The public; common people

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50
Q

Dulcet

A

Sweet-sounding; mellifluous

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51
Q

Parochial

A

Limited and narrow-minded

Eg; “This worldview seems naive and parochial”

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52
Q

Urbane

A

A man who is suave, courteous, and refined in manner; sophisticated; elegant

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53
Q

Baneful

A

Harmful or destructive

Eg; “the baneful effects of envy and jealousy”

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54
Q

Officious

A

Domineering authority, esp with petty/trivial matters; overbearing

Eg; “The security people were very officious”

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55
Q

Stolid

A

Showing little emotion/excitement; phlegmatic

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56
Q

Whimsical

A

Acting or behaving capriciously; fanciful

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57
Q

Outstrip

A

Move faster than and surpass someone; overtake

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58
Q

Paean

A

Song of praise or triumph

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59
Q

Peccadilloes

A

A minor, relatively unimportant offense; misdemeanor

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60
Q

Faculty

A

Inherent mental/physical ability; potential

Eg; “She still holds her faculties in poetry”

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61
Q

Poultice

A

Moist plant spread on cloth - applied to body to relieve soreness/inflammation

Eg; “He poulticed the wound”

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62
Q

Mores

A

Social norms in a particular society/culture

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63
Q

Puerile

A

Immature and trivial; jejune; fatuous; asinine

Eg; “you’re making puerile excuses”

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64
Q

Abound

A

Abundant; plentiful; prolific; munificent

Eg; “The ocean is abound in fish”

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65
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking flavour or vigor/interest; boring; bland

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66
Q

Humdrum

A

Routine and dull - mundane; banal; trite

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67
Q

Flout

A

Disregard or defy a law/convention

Eg; “these companies still flout basic ethical practices”

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68
Q

Taciturn

A

(Adj) Reserved; reticent; quiet

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69
Q

Amorphic

A

Lacking a defined shape/form

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70
Q

Misanthropic

A

Hatred for humankind; cynicism

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71
Q

Deify

A

Worship; revere; extol; exalt; lionize

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72
Q

Abhor

A

Regard with disgust and hatred; loathe; despise

Eg; “They abhorred such trivial arguments”

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73
Q

Turgid

A
  1. Pompous (arrogant) and Bombastic (showy but meaningless) style or language; inflated
  2. Swollen and congested/distended
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74
Q

Tortuous

A

Full of twists and turns

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75
Q

Sedulous

A

Assiduous; attentive; diligent; meticulous; scrupulous; laborious; industrious; punctilious

NOT salacious

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76
Q

Granularity

A

Characterizes level of detail or specificity

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77
Q

Bravado

A

Bold manner/style intended to impress or intimidate; swagger

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78
Q

Herald

A

Person/thing viewed as a sign that something is about to happen; harbinger

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79
Q

Progeny

A

A descendant of something; offspring

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80
Q

Indigent

A

Poor; needy; impecunious

Eg; “A charity for the relief of indigent students”

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81
Q

Autocratic

A

Domineering; despotic; oppressive; peremptory; tyrannical

Eg; “an autocratic management style”

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82
Q

Assiduous

A

Diligent; meticulous; sedulous; punctilious

Eg; “She was assiduous in pointing out every feature”

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83
Q

Conspicuous

A

Attracting attention; clear; visible

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84
Q

Derivative

A

Unoriginal; banal; trite; hackneyed; imitative

Eg; “That artist is not in the slightest bit derivative”

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85
Q

Ornate

A

Describes something excessively intricate/complex; adorned; embellished; rococo

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86
Q

Specious

A

Superficially plausible but wrong; fallacious; misleading

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87
Q

Astute

A

Shrewd; canny; cunning; intuitive; perspicacious; judicious

Eg; “He’s an astute businessman who knows how to take advantage of situations”

88
Q

Scrupulous (2)

A
  1. Attentive; diligent; meticulous; punctilious; sedulous

2. Honest; moral; honorable

89
Q

Unscrupulous

A

Dishonest; unethical; immoral

90
Q

Sullen

A

Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy; surly; morose

Eg; “He gave a sullen pout”

91
Q

Elated

A

Happy; thrilled; exhilarated

92
Q

Tranquil

A

Free from disturbance; calm; peaceful

93
Q

Rapacious

A

Acquisitive; avaricious; insatiable; voracious

94
Q

Credulous/Credulity

A

Gullible; naive; impressionable; trusting

95
Q

Heretofore

A

Before now

96
Q

Pedestrian

A

Lacking excitement; dull; mundane; humdrum; tedious; monotonous

97
Q

Enthrall

A

To captivate/fascinate one’s attention; charm

Eg; “She was so enthralled by the movie she didn’t notice her wallet fell”

98
Q

Prosaic

A
  1. Lacking poetic beauty; dull; humdrum
  2. Commonplace; ordinary; conventional

Eg; “Prosaic language can’t convey the experience”

99
Q

Vacillate

A

To be indecisive; dither

100
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal, everyday language; unpretentious; idiomatic; demotic; vernacular

101
Q

Cloy

A

Disgust from excessive sweetness, richness, or sentiment; saccharine; nauseating

Eg; “It was a romantic, rather cloy story”

102
Q

Acerbic

A

Sharp/sarcastic style of speaking
Eg; “His acerbic wit”

Tasting sour or bitter

103
Q

Sardonic

A

Disdainfully humorous; caustic; cynical; mocking; sarcastic; satirical; taunting

104
Q

Decry

A

Publicly denounce; condemn; criticize; censure

105
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting for a short time; fleeting

106
Q

Avarice

A

Extreme greed for wealth/material gain; acquisitive

107
Q

Frivolous

A

Trivial; impractical; facetious paltry; superficial

Eg; “Do not engage in frivolous arguments”

108
Q

Providence

A

Protective care of God/nature as a spiritual power

Eg; “They found their trust in divine providence to be a source of comfort”

109
Q

Fiscal

A

Relating to government revenue, especially taxes

110
Q

Parsimony

A

Miserliness; stringiness; illiberality

Eg; “We’re shattered by government parsimony”

111
Q

Tawdry

A

Flashy but cheap and poor quality; vulgar; paltry; garish; meretricious

112
Q

Vulgar

A
  1. Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined

2. Making explicit/offensive references to sex; indecent; rude

113
Q

Zenith

A

Time of peak power/success; acme; apex; prime

114
Q

Ebb

A
  1. Movement of tide out to sea; receding; retreat
  2. Gradually fade or reduce (emotion/quality)

Eg; “My enthusiasm was ebbing away”

115
Q

Venerate

A

Regard with great respect; reverence

116
Q

Candor

A

Honesty; frankness; unreserved; bluntness

117
Q

Self-effacing

A

Diffident; reticent; inconspicuous; unpretentious; humble

Eg; “His demeanor was self-effacing and polite”

118
Q

Garrulous

A

Loquacious; voluble; verbose; discursive; prolix

119
Q

Forsake

A

Abandon; repudiate; renounce; forgo

120
Q

Promulgate

A

Announce; declare; disseminate; promote; proclaim

Eg; “These ideas must be promulgated within the company”

121
Q

Sycophant

A

Someone who acts obsequiously to gain advantage; fawner

122
Q

Divest - 2 synonyms

A

Deprive someone of something; despoil; reave

123
Q

Judicious

A

Astute; shrewd; canny; sagacious; prudent

124
Q

Brevity

A

Laconic; terse; succinct; economy

125
Q

Imprudent

A

Lacking judgment; rash; injudicious; improvident

126
Q

Discreet

A

Circumspect in one’s speech/action, especially to gain an advantage or avoid an offence

127
Q

Extol

A

Praise enthusiastically; acclaim; laud

128
Q

Artifice

A

Deceit; duplicity; chicanery; guile; trickery

Eg; “Our thoughts are influenced by the artifice of social media”

129
Q

Chicanery

A

Deception; duplicity; sophistry; subterfuge; guile

130
Q

Sovereign(ty)

A

A supreme power/authority; jurisdiction; supremacy

Authority of state to govern itself; autonomy

131
Q

Digress

A

To deviate from the subject of attention

132
Q

Confer (2 defs)

A

1) Consult; discuss; exchange opinions

2) Grant/bestow a title, benefit, or right

133
Q

Rebuff

A

Abrupt and ungracious rejection; disdain; repudiate

Eg; “My proposal was rebuffed”

134
Q

Monastic

A

Monks/nums (living under religious vows/buildings)

135
Q

Vernacular

A

Casual, everyday language (culture specific); localism; idiolect; colloquial

136
Q

Insular

A

Blinkered; parochial; provincial; intolerant; illiberal

137
Q

Amiable

A

Affable; friendly and pleasant manner

138
Q

Hypochondriac

A

Describes someone excessively alarmed by minor physical/psychological symptoms

139
Q

Orator

A

A skilled/eloquent public speaker

140
Q

Fervent

A

Fervid; ardent; earnest; sincere; impassioned; vehement; zealous

141
Q

Prose

A

Ordinary speech; prosaic; unpoetic

142
Q

Felicitous

A
  1. Apposite; apt; pertinent; germane

2. Advantageous; favorable; fortunate

143
Q

Apt (2 defs)

A
  1. Appropriate; apposite; suitable; felicitous

2. Tendency to do something; disposed; predisposed; prone

144
Q

Tenacity (tenacious)

A

Persistence; perseverance; assiduity; diligence; resolve

145
Q

Deprecate

A

Abhor; censure; condemn, deplore; denounce; detest; disparage; execrate

Eg; “What I deprecate is uncontrolled indulgence”

146
Q

Revere

A

Deep respect or admiration for something

147
Q

Pithy

A

Concise; laconic; terse; taciturn; succinct

148
Q

Florid

A

Elaborately/excessively intricate or complicated; ornate; fancy

Red/flushed complexion

149
Q

Foolhardy

A

Reckless/rash; injudicious; imprudent; improvidence; heedless

150
Q

Postulate

A

Assume; presuppose; presume; predicate; posit

151
Q

Vaunt

A

Excessively boast/praise; acclaim; extol; flaunt

Eg; “He was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country”

152
Q

Obtuse

A

Annoyingly insensitive or imperceptive/unintelligent

Eg; “Are you being deliberately obtuse?”

153
Q

Inordinate

A

Disproportionately large/excessive

Eg; “The case has taken up an inordinate amount of time”

154
Q

Inadvertent

A

Unintentional; accidental; unplanned

155
Q

Disquiet

A

Anxiety; distress; trepidation

156
Q

Elegiac

A

Characteristic of an elegy; mournfulness; sorrowful tone

Eg; “Haunting and elegiac poems”

157
Q

Renegade

A

(n. ) Traitor; turncoat; defector; deserter

(adj. ) Treacherous; perfidious; disloyal

158
Q

Craven

A

Lacking courage; cowardly; timorous

159
Q

Laggard

A

Person who makes slow progress and falls behind others; straggler

160
Q

Vanity

A

Arrogance; pride; haughtiness; conceited; narcissism

161
Q

Sedulous

A

Attentive; assiduous; diligent; meticulous; punctilious; scrupulous

162
Q

Genial

A

Friendly and cheerful; affable; amiable; congenial

163
Q

Gluttonous

A

Excessively greedy and insatiable

164
Q

Deplorable

A

Disgraceful; shameful; contemptible

165
Q

Petulant

A

Childish/bad-tempered; choleric; captious; fractious; splenetic; querulous

Eg; “He was moody and petulant”

166
Q

Credulity

A

To be gullible/naive

167
Q

Irascible

A

Irritable and bad-tempered; surly

168
Q

Disdain

A

Unworthy of respect; contempt; condescension; derision

Eg “Her upper lip curled with disdain”

169
Q

Fervor

A

Ardor; enthusiasm; vehemence; zeal

170
Q

Disrepute

A

State of being shamed by the public; disgrace; ignominy; infamy; notoriety

171
Q

Disparage

A

Belittle; opprobrious; denigrate; deprecate; decry; revile

Eg; “He always disparaged his competition”

172
Q

Eclectic

A

Comprehensive; diverse; extensive; multifaceted; miscellaneous

Eg; “Universities offer an eclectic mix of course”

173
Q

Iridescent

A

Shimmering; scintillating, lustrous; opalescent (multicolored)

Eg; “The surface had an iridescent purple sheen”

174
Q

Regime

A

A system or set of rules/norms that regulate the operation of a government and its society

Eg; “the detention centre has a tough physical regime”

175
Q

Cursory

A

Performed quickly and carelessly; not thorough or detailed

176
Q

Solicitous

A

Attentive; mindful; thoughtful; concerned; anxious

Eg; “She was always solicitous about the welfare of her students”

177
Q

Perfunctory

A

Carried out with minimum effort; cursory; desultory; hasty

Eg; “He gave a perfunctory nod”

178
Q

Soporific

A

Calmative; sedative; tranquillizer

179
Q

Moribund

A

In terminal decline; lacking vigor; stagnating; decaying; obsolescent

180
Q

Heathen

A

Label for someone who does not belong to religion; nonbeliever

181
Q

Portent

A

Omen; herald; harbinger; presage

182
Q

Rococo

A

Ornamental/theatrical style of architecture, art, and decoration

183
Q

Peril

A

(N.) Currently in or experiencing immediate danger/harm

184
Q

Irresolute

A

Indecisive; hesitant; tentative; uncertain; vacillating

185
Q

Curio

A

Rare/unusual object of little value; trinket; knickknack; ornament

186
Q

Relegate

A

To be downgraded to a lower rank/position

187
Q

Sublimate

A

Divert/modify an impulse into a socially acceptable activity

188
Q

Zealot

A

Person who is fanatical and rigid in the pursuit of their religious/political beliefs; radical

189
Q

Braggart

A

Describes person who boasts about achievements

190
Q

Founder

A
  1. Fill with water and sink

2. Action/plan that fails miserably

191
Q

Mollify

A

Appease; alleviate; assuage; pacify; placate

192
Q

Plebiscite

A

A vote by the people of a country to decide on a particular proposal/issue

193
Q

Epitaph

A

Short dirge honoring a deceased; elegy; lament

NOT eulogy (speech celebrating deceased)

194
Q

Lapsed

A

No longer valid; expired

195
Q

Consign

A

To send goods to a person/company to sell

196
Q

Avarice

A

Greed for wealth or material gain; acquisitive

197
Q

Baseness

A

Immorality; iniquity; corruption; dissolution; depravity

198
Q

Iniquity

A

Baseness; immorality; impropriety; obscenity

199
Q

Mendacity

A

Untruthfulness; dishonesty; deception

200
Q

Meager

A

Inadequate; scanty; paltry; miserly

201
Q

Nice

A

Fine or subtle; accurate; meticulous; scrupulous

Eg; “That’s a nice description”

202
Q

Boor

A

Unrefined, ill-mannered person; philistine; vulgarian; rowdy

Eg; “He’s a big obnoxious boor”

203
Q

Sodden

A

Soaked; saturated; drenched

Eg’ “His clothes were sodden”

204
Q

Fine or subtle; accurate; meticulous; scrupulous

A

Nice

205
Q

Unrefined, ill-mannered person; philistine; vulgarian; rowdy

A

Boor

206
Q

Soaked; saturated; drenched

A

Sodden

207
Q

Convoke

A

Call together; convene; summon

Eg; “She sent messages convoking her group of friends”

208
Q

Commodious

A

Roomy and comfortable; spacious; capacious; ample

Eg; “This house is far more commodious than the last”

209
Q

Maculate

A

Dirty; stained; spotted; impure

Eg; “The used apron appeared maculate”

210
Q

Immaculate

A

Clean; spotless; pristine; pure; flawless

Eg; “The view was immaculate”

211
Q

Aspersion

A

Condemnation; defamation; denigration; vituperation

Eg; “I don’t think anyone is casting aspersions on you”

212
Q

Call together; convene; summon

A

Convoke

213
Q

Roomy and comfortable; spacious; capacious; ample

A

Commodious

214
Q

Dirty; stained; spotted; impure

A

Maculate

215
Q

Clean; spotless; pristine; pure; flawless

A

Immaculate

216
Q

Condemnation; defamation; denigration; vituperation

A

Aspersion