Vocab 2 Flashcards
Pulchritudinous
Physically beautiful/attractive
Incontrovertible
Indisputable; irrefutable; undeniable
Ignominy
Public shame; humiliation
Eg; “the ignominy of being imprisoned”
Decadent
(n. ) Describes someone who is luxuriously self-indulgent
(adj. ) Describes state of moral/cultural decline
Cadaver
A corpse
Penury
Extreme poverty; destitution
Peruse
Carefully read or study something
Adulterate
Vitiate something by adding another substance; contaminate
Assuage
Alleviate; abate; appease; mitigate; mollify; relieve; palliate
Eg; “The letter assuaged the fears of most members”
Desiccate
Remove moisture from something and cause dryness; dehydrated
Eg; “The vegetation was desiccated by months of sun”
Engender
Cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
Eg; “Acts of prejudice engenders animosity”
Ephemeral
Lasting for a short-time; fleeting; transient
Erudite
Having great knowledge or learning; scholarly
Fervid
Extreme enthusiasm or passion
Eg; “The fervid fans chanted his name”
Laudable
Something praiseworthy and commendable
Eg; “There were laudable efforts to help the homeless”
Loquacious
Talkative; garrulous; voluble
Pedant
Formalist; doctrinaire;
Person overly concerned with trivial details
Placate
Make someone less angry; calm; appease; pacify
Pragmatic
Practical/sensible approach to problems rather than theoretical
Propriety
Conforming to conventional standards of behaviour/morals; courtesy; decency; orthodoxy
Eg; “Behave with the upmost propriety”
Vacillate
To be indecisive; dither
Zeal
Great enthusiasm and dedication for a particular cause/objective
Eg; “His zeal for homeless rights”
Volatile
Liable to rapid and unpredictable change, typically negative
Substance that easily evaporates at normal temperatures
Consummate
“Mate” (adj.) Showing high degree of skill and flair; complete; perfect; proficient; quintessential
“Met” (v.) Making relationship complete by having sex
Succinct
Briefly and clearly expressed; laconic; terse
Eg; “Use short, succinct sentences”
Bellicose
Combative; pugnacious; belligerent
Blithe
Showing casual and cheerful indifference; improper behaviour
Eg; “A blithe disregard for the driving rules”
Treachery
Betrayal of trust; perfidy (deceitfulness)
Eg; “His abandonment was seen as an act of treachery”
Voluble
Talkative; loquacious; verbose
Eg; “We had an exciting and voluble discussion”
Despot
Cruel or oppressive dictator
Indignation
Feeling or showing anger at unfair treatment; resentful
Munificent
A gift or sum of money larger or more generous than usual/necessary
Eg; “A munificent gesture”
Clandestine
Covert/surreptitious actions, typically illicit
Nugatory
Of no value/importance; trivial
Mendacious
Lying; deceitful; dishonest; dissemble
Ersatz
Artificial; counterfeit; substitute; spurious; fake
Eg; “She has an ersatz eye”
Ingenuity
Quality of being clever, original, and inventive
Iteration
Repetition of a process/utterance
New version of a piece of computer hardware/software
Arresting
Conspicuous; striking or eye-catching
Eg; “At 6ft 6in he was an arresting figure”
Undue
Extreme; fulsome; superfluous; unbecoming
Eg; “Undue delays in the hospital is dangerous”
Solipsism/Solipsistic
Theory that only the self exists and external world is unsure; extreme ego-centrism
Sophomoric
Pretentious and juvenile behaviour
Gamut
Complete range/spectrum of something
Eg; “The whole gamut of emotions”
Ape
(v.) To absurdly imitate a behavior or manner
Purport
(n. ) Meaning/substance of something; essence; gist; implication
(v. ) Falsely claim/appear; profess; pretend
Eg1; “I do not understand the purports of your remark”
Eg2; “She’s not the person she purports to be”
Baser
Describes one’s actions/feelings as dishonorable and selfish; immoral; ignoble; sordid
Eg; “Trumps baser instincts of greed and selfishness”
Cabal
A secret political clique or small group of people seeking power through intrigue
Intrigue
Make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone
Hoi Polloi
The public; common people
Dulcet
Sweet-sounding; mellifluous
Parochial
Limited and narrow-minded
Eg; “This worldview seems naive and parochial”
Urbane
A man who is suave, courteous, and refined in manner; sophisticated; elegant
Baneful
Harmful or destructive
Eg; “the baneful effects of envy and jealousy”
Officious
Domineering authority, esp with petty/trivial matters; overbearing
Eg; “The security people were very officious”
Stolid
Showing little emotion/excitement; phlegmatic
Whimsical
Acting or behaving capriciously; fanciful
Outstrip
Move faster than and surpass someone; overtake
Paean
Song of praise or triumph
Peccadilloes
A minor, relatively unimportant offense; misdemeanor
Faculty
Inherent mental/physical ability; potential
Eg; “She still holds her faculties in poetry”
Poultice
Moist plant spread on cloth - applied to body to relieve soreness/inflammation
Eg; “He poulticed the wound”
Mores
Social norms in a particular society/culture
Puerile
Immature and trivial; jejune; fatuous; asinine
Eg; “you’re making puerile excuses”
Abound
Abundant; plentiful; prolific; munificent
Eg; “The ocean is abound in fish”
Insipid
Lacking flavour or vigor/interest; boring; bland
Humdrum
Routine and dull - mundane; banal; trite
Flout
Disregard or defy a law/convention
Eg; “these companies still flout basic ethical practices”
Taciturn
(Adj) Reserved; reticent; quiet
Amorphic
Lacking a defined shape/form
Misanthropic
Hatred for humankind; cynicism
Deify
Worship; revere; extol; exalt; lionize
Abhor
Regard with disgust and hatred; loathe; despise
Eg; “They abhorred such trivial arguments”
Turgid
- Pompous (arrogant) and Bombastic (showy but meaningless) style or language; inflated
- Swollen and congested/distended
Tortuous
Full of twists and turns
Sedulous
Assiduous; attentive; diligent; meticulous; scrupulous; laborious; industrious; punctilious
NOT salacious
Granularity
Characterizes level of detail or specificity
Bravado
Bold manner/style intended to impress or intimidate; swagger
Herald
Person/thing viewed as a sign that something is about to happen; harbinger
Progeny
A descendant of something; offspring
Indigent
Poor; needy; impecunious
Eg; “A charity for the relief of indigent students”
Autocratic
Domineering; despotic; oppressive; peremptory; tyrannical
Eg; “an autocratic management style”
Assiduous
Diligent; meticulous; sedulous; punctilious
Eg; “She was assiduous in pointing out every feature”
Conspicuous
Attracting attention; clear; visible
Derivative
Unoriginal; banal; trite; hackneyed; imitative
Eg; “That artist is not in the slightest bit derivative”
Ornate
Describes something excessively intricate/complex; adorned; embellished; rococo
Specious
Superficially plausible but wrong; fallacious; misleading
Astute
Shrewd; canny; cunning; intuitive; perspicacious; judicious
Eg; “He’s an astute businessman who knows how to take advantage of situations”
Scrupulous (2)
- Attentive; diligent; meticulous; punctilious; sedulous
2. Honest; moral; honorable
Unscrupulous
Dishonest; unethical; immoral
Sullen
Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy; surly; morose
Eg; “He gave a sullen pout”
Elated
Happy; thrilled; exhilarated
Tranquil
Free from disturbance; calm; peaceful
Rapacious
Acquisitive; avaricious; insatiable; voracious
Credulous/Credulity
Gullible; naive; impressionable; trusting
Heretofore
Before now
Pedestrian
Lacking excitement; dull; mundane; humdrum; tedious; monotonous
Enthrall
To captivate/fascinate one’s attention; charm
Eg; “She was so enthralled by the movie she didn’t notice her wallet fell”
Prosaic
- Lacking poetic beauty; dull; humdrum
- Commonplace; ordinary; conventional
Eg; “Prosaic language can’t convey the experience”
Vacillate
To be indecisive; dither
Colloquial
Informal, everyday language; unpretentious; idiomatic; demotic; vernacular
Cloy
Disgust from excessive sweetness, richness, or sentiment; saccharine; nauseating
Eg; “It was a romantic, rather cloy story”
Acerbic
Sharp/sarcastic style of speaking
Eg; “His acerbic wit”
Tasting sour or bitter
Sardonic
Disdainfully humorous; caustic; cynical; mocking; sarcastic; satirical; taunting
Decry
Publicly denounce; condemn; criticize; censure
Ephemeral
Lasting for a short time; fleeting
Avarice
Extreme greed for wealth/material gain; acquisitive
Frivolous
Trivial; impractical; facetious paltry; superficial
Eg; “Do not engage in frivolous arguments”
Providence
Protective care of God/nature as a spiritual power
Eg; “They found their trust in divine providence to be a source of comfort”
Fiscal
Relating to government revenue, especially taxes
Parsimony
Miserliness; stringiness; illiberality
Eg; “We’re shattered by government parsimony”
Tawdry
Flashy but cheap and poor quality; vulgar; paltry; garish; meretricious
Vulgar
- Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined
2. Making explicit/offensive references to sex; indecent; rude
Zenith
Time of peak power/success; acme; apex; prime
Ebb
- Movement of tide out to sea; receding; retreat
- Gradually fade or reduce (emotion/quality)
Eg; “My enthusiasm was ebbing away”
Venerate
Regard with great respect; reverence
Candor
Honesty; frankness; unreserved; bluntness
Self-effacing
Diffident; reticent; inconspicuous; unpretentious; humble
Eg; “His demeanor was self-effacing and polite”
Garrulous
Loquacious; voluble; verbose; discursive; prolix
Forsake
Abandon; repudiate; renounce; forgo
Promulgate
Announce; declare; disseminate; promote; proclaim
Eg; “These ideas must be promulgated within the company”
Sycophant
Someone who acts obsequiously to gain advantage; fawner
Divest - 2 synonyms
Deprive someone of something; despoil; reave
Judicious
Astute; shrewd; canny; sagacious; prudent
Brevity
Laconic; terse; succinct; economy
Imprudent
Lacking judgment; rash; injudicious; improvident
Discreet
Circumspect in one’s speech/action, especially to gain an advantage or avoid an offence
Extol
Praise enthusiastically; acclaim; laud
Artifice
Deceit; duplicity; chicanery; guile; trickery
Eg; “Our thoughts are influenced by the artifice of social media”
Chicanery
Deception; duplicity; sophistry; subterfuge; guile
Sovereign(ty)
A supreme power/authority; jurisdiction; supremacy
Authority of state to govern itself; autonomy
Digress
To deviate from the subject of attention
Confer (2 defs)
1) Consult; discuss; exchange opinions
2) Grant/bestow a title, benefit, or right
Rebuff
Abrupt and ungracious rejection; disdain; repudiate
Eg; “My proposal was rebuffed”
Monastic
Monks/nums (living under religious vows/buildings)
Vernacular
Casual, everyday language (culture specific); localism; idiolect; colloquial
Insular
Blinkered; parochial; provincial; intolerant; illiberal
Amiable
Affable; friendly and pleasant manner
Hypochondriac
Describes someone excessively alarmed by minor physical/psychological symptoms
Orator
A skilled/eloquent public speaker
Fervent
Fervid; ardent; earnest; sincere; impassioned; vehement; zealous
Prose
Ordinary speech; prosaic; unpoetic
Felicitous
- Apposite; apt; pertinent; germane
2. Advantageous; favorable; fortunate
Apt (2 defs)
- Appropriate; apposite; suitable; felicitous
2. Tendency to do something; disposed; predisposed; prone
Tenacity (tenacious)
Persistence; perseverance; assiduity; diligence; resolve
Deprecate
Abhor; censure; condemn, deplore; denounce; detest; disparage; execrate
Eg; “What I deprecate is uncontrolled indulgence”
Revere
Deep respect or admiration for something
Pithy
Concise; laconic; terse; taciturn; succinct
Florid
Elaborately/excessively intricate or complicated; ornate; fancy
Red/flushed complexion
Foolhardy
Reckless/rash; injudicious; imprudent; improvidence; heedless
Postulate
Assume; presuppose; presume; predicate; posit
Vaunt
Excessively boast/praise; acclaim; extol; flaunt
Eg; “He was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country”
Obtuse
Annoyingly insensitive or imperceptive/unintelligent
Eg; “Are you being deliberately obtuse?”
Inordinate
Disproportionately large/excessive
Eg; “The case has taken up an inordinate amount of time”
Inadvertent
Unintentional; accidental; unplanned
Disquiet
Anxiety; distress; trepidation
Elegiac
Characteristic of an elegy; mournfulness; sorrowful tone
Eg; “Haunting and elegiac poems”
Renegade
(n. ) Traitor; turncoat; defector; deserter
(adj. ) Treacherous; perfidious; disloyal
Craven
Lacking courage; cowardly; timorous
Laggard
Person who makes slow progress and falls behind others; straggler
Vanity
Arrogance; pride; haughtiness; conceited; narcissism
Sedulous
Attentive; assiduous; diligent; meticulous; punctilious; scrupulous
Genial
Friendly and cheerful; affable; amiable; congenial
Gluttonous
Excessively greedy and insatiable
Deplorable
Disgraceful; shameful; contemptible
Petulant
Childish/bad-tempered; choleric; captious; fractious; splenetic; querulous
Eg; “He was moody and petulant”
Credulity
To be gullible/naive
Irascible
Irritable and bad-tempered; surly
Disdain
Unworthy of respect; contempt; condescension; derision
Eg “Her upper lip curled with disdain”
Fervor
Ardor; enthusiasm; vehemence; zeal
Disrepute
State of being shamed by the public; disgrace; ignominy; infamy; notoriety
Disparage
Belittle; opprobrious; denigrate; deprecate; decry; revile
Eg; “He always disparaged his competition”
Eclectic
Comprehensive; diverse; extensive; multifaceted; miscellaneous
Eg; “Universities offer an eclectic mix of course”
Iridescent
Shimmering; scintillating, lustrous; opalescent (multicolored)
Eg; “The surface had an iridescent purple sheen”
Regime
A system or set of rules/norms that regulate the operation of a government and its society
Eg; “the detention centre has a tough physical regime”
Cursory
Performed quickly and carelessly; not thorough or detailed
Solicitous
Attentive; mindful; thoughtful; concerned; anxious
Eg; “She was always solicitous about the welfare of her students”
Perfunctory
Carried out with minimum effort; cursory; desultory; hasty
Eg; “He gave a perfunctory nod”
Soporific
Calmative; sedative; tranquillizer
Moribund
In terminal decline; lacking vigor; stagnating; decaying; obsolescent
Heathen
Label for someone who does not belong to religion; nonbeliever
Portent
Omen; herald; harbinger; presage
Rococo
Ornamental/theatrical style of architecture, art, and decoration
Peril
(N.) Currently in or experiencing immediate danger/harm
Irresolute
Indecisive; hesitant; tentative; uncertain; vacillating
Curio
Rare/unusual object of little value; trinket; knickknack; ornament
Relegate
To be downgraded to a lower rank/position
Sublimate
Divert/modify an impulse into a socially acceptable activity
Zealot
Person who is fanatical and rigid in the pursuit of their religious/political beliefs; radical
Braggart
Describes person who boasts about achievements
Founder
- Fill with water and sink
2. Action/plan that fails miserably
Mollify
Appease; alleviate; assuage; pacify; placate
Plebiscite
A vote by the people of a country to decide on a particular proposal/issue
Epitaph
Short dirge honoring a deceased; elegy; lament
NOT eulogy (speech celebrating deceased)
Lapsed
No longer valid; expired
Consign
To send goods to a person/company to sell
Avarice
Greed for wealth or material gain; acquisitive
Baseness
Immorality; iniquity; corruption; dissolution; depravity
Iniquity
Baseness; immorality; impropriety; obscenity
Mendacity
Untruthfulness; dishonesty; deception
Meager
Inadequate; scanty; paltry; miserly
Nice
Fine or subtle; accurate; meticulous; scrupulous
Eg; “That’s a nice description”
Boor
Unrefined, ill-mannered person; philistine; vulgarian; rowdy
Eg; “He’s a big obnoxious boor”
Sodden
Soaked; saturated; drenched
Eg’ “His clothes were sodden”
Fine or subtle; accurate; meticulous; scrupulous
Nice
Unrefined, ill-mannered person; philistine; vulgarian; rowdy
Boor
Soaked; saturated; drenched
Sodden
Convoke
Call together; convene; summon
Eg; “She sent messages convoking her group of friends”
Commodious
Roomy and comfortable; spacious; capacious; ample
Eg; “This house is far more commodious than the last”
Maculate
Dirty; stained; spotted; impure
Eg; “The used apron appeared maculate”
Immaculate
Clean; spotless; pristine; pure; flawless
Eg; “The view was immaculate”
Aspersion
Condemnation; defamation; denigration; vituperation
Eg; “I don’t think anyone is casting aspersions on you”
Call together; convene; summon
Convoke
Roomy and comfortable; spacious; capacious; ample
Commodious
Dirty; stained; spotted; impure
Maculate
Clean; spotless; pristine; pure; flawless
Immaculate
Condemnation; defamation; denigration; vituperation
Aspersion