Vocab 1 Flashcards
Innocuous
Harmless; inoffensive; unobjectionable; unexceptionable
Eg; “It was an innocuous question”
Paucity
(n.) Insufficient quantity; scarcity
Prolific
(adj.) Abundant; plentiful; rich; fertile
Pundit
(n.) Expert who gives authoritative opinions to public
Ebullient
Cheerful and full of energy
Trepidation
Fear/agitation about something that may happen
Approbation
Praise/approval
Axiom
Universal truth; established rule
Eg; “The axiom that supply equals demand”
Surfeit
Excessive amount of something
Tantalizing
Showing something unobtainable; tormenting/teasing
Acumen
Shrewdness; acuity; perspicuity; ingenuity; sagacity
Eg; “If only I had financial acumen”
Shrewdness
Powers of good judgement
Reverence
Deep respect for someone/something
Didacticism
Teaching with intentions of moral lesson
Iconoclasm/Iconoclast
Nonconformist; heterodox; dissident; maverick
Fastidious
Attentive; assiduous; punctilious; scrupulous; sedulous
Polemic
Critical/hostile attack; acerbic; caustic; sardonic; virulent
Miserly
Extreme stinginess
Tenuous
(adj.) Weak; slight; flimsy; insubstantial
Omniscient
Knowing everything
Partisanship
Prejudice in favour of a particular person/cause; bias
Cede
To give up (power/territory)
Precarious
Not securely held in position; uncertain; insecure
Reticent
Reserved/withdrawn
Eg; “She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs”
Posturing
Behaviour intended to impress/mislead
Bungle (bungling)
Lacking aptitude; incompetent/clumsy
Inept
Incompetent; bungling; clumsy
Equivocation
Use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
Arcane
Understood by few; mysterious/secret
Insolent
Rude/arrogant lack of respect
Exposition
Comprehensive description and explanation of an idea/theory
Antithetic
Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible
Banal
Lacking originality/boring; hackneyed; trite; mundane; platitude
Ubiquitous
Present everywhere; omnipotent
Apologist
Person who offers an argument in defence of something controversial
Orthodox
Conforming to what is traditionally accepted as true
Connote
Imply an idea/feeling in addition to the literal meaning
Eg; “Family” connotes love and comfort
Anachronistic
Belonging to an earlier period; old-fashioned
Apostle
Missionary; preacher; follower; disciple
Dogmatic
Asserting opinions in an arrogant manner; opinionated
Antedate
Coming before something in time; Precede
Marginalization
Treating person, group, or concept as insignificant/peripheral
Lionization
Treating someone as a celebrity; adoration
Capricious/caprice
Unpredictable change in mood/behaviour
Modicum
Small quantity of something; especially something valuable
Dissent
Disagreement from the majority opinion
Quixotic
Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical
Pious
Devoutly religious
Demur
Objecting to or hesitating over something
Eg; “After some demur, I accepted”
Posthumous
Occurring or published after the death of originator
Terse
Using few words; brief and concise
Arbitrary
Unreasonable; acting on whim rather than reason
Sartorial
Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress
Eg; “His sartorial choices were rather eccentric”
Undemonstrative
Restrained expression or feeling
Panache
Flamboyant confidence of style/manner
Eg; “He entertained the CEO with great panache”
Brandish
Waving something as threat or in anger/excitement; especially a weapon
Trite
Overused; lacking originality; hackneyed
Trivial
Of little value/importance
Fleeting
Lasting for a short time
Abreast
- To keep up-to-date or informed on something
2. Alongside and facing the same way
Allegory
Something that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning; typically political
Abridge
Shortened writing; synopsis
Lurid
Vividly shocking or sensational terms
Eg; Explicit details in sexual crimes
Circumspect
Cautious; wary, chary; heedful; prudent
Resolute
(adj.) Quality of being determined, purposeful, and unwavering
Intransigent
Unwilling to compromise, change one’s beliefs, or agree
Probity
Having strong moral principles; honesty and decency
Profligate
Recklessly wasteful of resources; Extravagant
Acquisitive
Greediness for money and material things
Disappropriation
Dishonest appropriation; embezzlement
Tendentious
Intended to promote a particular cause/POV; especially controversial views
“As a supporter, his provided a tendentious reading of history”
Fractious
Troublesome, irritable, difficult to control
Complacency
Uncritical self-satisfaction; smugness
Immutable
Unchanging; fixed/rigid
Misnomer
Wrong/inaccurate name or design
Profundity
Great depth of knowledge or thought; deep insight
State of being profound
Anomaly
Deviation from the common rule; an outlier
Inimical
To be harmful/detrimental or hostile/antagonistic
Eg; “his actions were inimical to our interests”
Pellucid
Transparent; clear; easily understood
Enigmatic
Difficult to understand; mysterious