vocab 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

a procedure that can help people with the scarring from acne

A

Dermabrasion

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2
Q

the instrument of choice for the surgeon creating skin grafts

A

dermatome

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3
Q

Type of surgery that uses extreme cold to destroy tissue or to produce well-demarcated areas of cell injury.

A

cryosurgery

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4
Q

Removal of foreign material or damaged or dead tissue, especially in a wound

A

debridement

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5
Q

Abrasion of the epidermis by scratching, trauma, chemicals, burns, etc

A

excoriation

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6
Q

Severe itching

A

pruritus

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7
Q

Overgrowth of scar tissue caused by excessive collagen formation

A

keloid

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8
Q

Blackhead

A

comedo

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9
Q

Small, pinpoint, purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin

A

petechiae

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10
Q

Condition in which the blood seeps into the skin causing discolorations ranging from blue-black to greenish-yellow

A

ecchymosis

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11
Q

necrosis, or death, of tissue or bone that usually results from a deficient or absent blood supply to the area

A

Gangrene

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12
Q

Surgical complication where there is separation or bursting open of a surgical wound

A

Dehiscence

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13
Q

Skin condition characterized by milk-white patches surrounded by areas of normal pigmentation

A

Vitiligo

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14
Q

Localized loss of pigmentation of the skin

A

Leukoderma

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15
Q

Larger blister; a bleb

A

bulla

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16
Q

Crusty or scabbed dead material that is cast off from a wound, especially from a burn.

A

Eschar

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17
Q

A condition of a nail with possible pus formation that can cause loss of a nail.

A

Onychia

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18
Q

fungal infection of the finger or toe nails

A

onychomycosis

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19
Q

An infection of the finger next to the cuticle

A

paronychia

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20
Q

Inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to radiant energy, such as x-rays, ultraviolet light, and sunlight

A

actinic dermatitis

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21
Q

Infection of the subcutaneous tissue, usually composed of a cluster of boils

A

carbuncle

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22
Q

ringworm

A

tinea

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23
Q

Thick skin

A

pachyderma

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24
Q

Dry skin

A

Xeroderm

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25
a lack or complete absence of sweating
anhidrosis
26
Rubella
Disease caused by virus characterized by rash and fever | Aka German measles
27
An agent used to destroy hardened skin or scars.
KERATOLYTIC
28
A drug that lessens or eliminates itching, tingling, or burning sensations on the skin
ANTIPRURITIC
29
drug that mimics the action of the body's adrenal hormones
CORTICOSTEROIDS
30
A test for a viral infection that involves taking a scraped sample of material from the bottom of a vesicle.
TZANCK
31
Scabies
Contagious disease characterized by papules, vesicles, pustules, burrows, and intense itching
32
Rubeola
Contagious disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes, and rose colored spots on the skin
33
Any rose colored rash marked by maculae or red spots on the skin
Roseola
34
Plastic surgery for the removal of wrinkles
Rhytidoplasty
35
Rosacea
A chronic disease of the skin of the face marked by varying degrees of papules, pustules, erythema, and hyperplasia of the soft tissues of the nose
36
Purplish discoloration of the skin caused by extravastion of blood into the tissues
Pupura
37
Psoriasis
Chronic skin condition characterized by frequent episodes of redness, itching, and dry scales on the skin
38
Icteric
Pertaining to jaundice
39
White spots or patches formed on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek
Leukoplakia
40
Intense Burning pain associated with trophic skin changes such as thinning of hair and loss of sweat glands due to peripheral nerve damage
Causalgia
41
Infection of the skin or mucous membranes with any species of candida
Candidiasis
42
What usually causes impetigo
Strep
43
Aka freckle
Lentigo
44
Condition in older people where there is dry skin and localized scaling caused by excessive exposure to the sun
Senile keratosis
45
Seborrhea
Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands
46
Chronic condition with hardening of the skin and other connective tissues
Scleroderma
47
Aka chickenpox
Varicella
48
Xerosis
Abnormal dryness of skin, mucus membranes, or conjunctiva
49
A soft, rounded plaque or module, usually on the eyelids
Xanthoma
50
Yellow mess of the skin
Xanthoderma
51
Fungal condition of the hair
Trichomycosis
52
Vascular lesion formed by dilation of a group of small blood vessels that may appear as a birthmark
Telangiectasia
53
Inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold
Thermoanesthesia
54
Open lesion or sore of the epidermis or mucous membranes
Ulcer
55
Pertaining to below the nail
Subungual
56
Stretch marks
Striae
57
Condition of infestation with lice
Pediculosis
58
Skin tags
Acrochordon
59
Process of forcibly tearing off a part or structure of the body, such as a finger or a toe
Avulsion
60
Scar left after the healing of a wound
Cicatrix