chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

agents used to control bleeding; can be administered sytemically or topically

A

hemostatic

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2
Q

inflammation of a lymph or blood vessel

A

vasculitis

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3
Q

excision of the tonsil

A

tonsillectomy

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4
Q

formation, development, or existence of a blood clot within the vascular system

A

thrombosis

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5
Q

essential factor in the production of thrombin and blood clotting

A

thromboplastin

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6
Q

hereditary anemia occuring in populations bordering the Med Sea and in southeast asia

A

thalassemia

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7
Q

pathological condition in which bacteria are present in the blood;

A

septicemia

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8
Q

unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign proteins or other substances

A

anaphylaxis

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9
Q

Condition in which the erythrocytes are unequal in size and shape.

A

anisocytosis

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10
Q

Substance that works against the formation of blood clots;

A

anticoagulant

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11
Q

Immature red blood cell that is found only in bone marrow and still contains a nucleus.

A

erythroblast

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12
Q

Genetic disease condition in which iron is not metaboloized properly and accumulates in body tissues.

A

hemochromatosis

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13
Q

hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

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14
Q

heparin

A

Natural substance found in the liver, longs, and other body tissues that inhibits blood clotting (anticoagulant).

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15
Q

Excessive amounts of calcium in the blood

A

hypercalcemia

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16
Q

Excessive amounts of sugar in the blood

A

hyperglycemia

17
Q

hypoxia

A

Deficient amount of oxygen in the blood, cells, and tissues.

18
Q

leukocytopenia

A

Lack of white blood cells

19
Q

lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph glands

20
Q

lymphadenotomy

A

Incision into a lymph gland

21
Q

lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of lymphatic vessels

22
Q

lymphedema

A

Abnormal accumulation of lymph in the interstitial spaces.

23
Q

lymphostasis

A

Control or stopping the flow of lymph

24
Q

macrocyte

A

Abnormally large erythrocyte (large red blood cells)

25
Q

pancypopenia

A

Lack of the cellular elements of the blood.

26
Q

plasmapheresis

A

Removal of blood from the body and centrifuging it to separate the plasma from the blood and reinfusing the cellular elements back into the patient.

27
Q

polycythemia

A

Increased number of red blood cells.