VOCAB 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

sanction

A

give permission/authority; social control for enforcing societal standards

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2
Q

bombast

A

pretentious, inflated speech

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3
Q

diatribe

A

bitter, abusive speech/writing

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4
Q

fulminate

A

to speak with condemnation; criticize severly

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5
Q

vituperate

A

criticize harshly

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6
Q

invective

A

abusive, venomous language

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7
Q

obloquy

A

verbal abuse

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8
Q

inveigh

A

protest or complain bitterly, vehemently

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9
Q

aspersion

A

attack on one’s character

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10
Q

epithet

A

disparaging word/phrase; characterizing word/phrase (that occurs with a person)

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11
Q

vociferous

A

given to vehement protest; offensively loud argument

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12
Q

anathema

A

something that is intensely disliked, loathed

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13
Q

excoriate

A

censure scathingly

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14
Q

philippic

A

bitter denunciation with harsh language

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15
Q

tractable

A

easy to train/control

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16
Q

ancillary

A

subordinate, supplementary

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17
Q

obsequious

A

excessively obedient; attentive in a servile way

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18
Q

sycophant

A

servile, self-seeking flatterer

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19
Q

adulation

A

excessive flattery

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20
Q

ingratiate

A

to gain favor or acceptance through deliberate effort

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21
Q

idolatrous

A

blindly or excessively devoted (to an idol)

22
Q

officious

A

volunteering oneself/one’s services where they’re neither wanted or needed

23
Q

credulous

A

gullible

24
Q

recalcitrant

A

obstinately defiant of authority

25
Q

contumacious

A

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

26
Q

incorrigible

A

unable to be reformed or improved, even with punishment

27
Q

demagogue

A

leader who uses popular prejudices and false claims/promises in order to gain power

28
Q

beleaguer

A

persistently annoy

29
Q

harrow

A

tormet, cause distress

30
Q

assiduous

A

careful and attentive to detail

31
Q

punctilious

A

attentive to detail or manners

32
Q

commensurate

A

corresponding in size/degree (proportional to)

33
Q

apposite

A

relevant to a particular matter

34
Q

germane

A

relevant to a subject

35
Q

adumbrate

A

suggest or disclose partially; roughly summarize

36
Q

coda

A

conclusion of a musical, literary, or dramatic work

37
Q

limpid

A

easily understood, transparent

38
Q

nonplussed

A

bewildered (unsure of how to react)

39
Q

opaque

A

not transparent, dense, difficult to understand

40
Q

prevaricate

A

deviate from the truth; speak in an elusive way

41
Q

equivocal

A

uncertain sign, nature, classification, disposition; subject to multiple interpretations and meant to confuse

42
Q

equivocate

A

ambigious language meant to conceal the truth

43
Q

vacillate

A

being indecisive, wavering

44
Q

recondite

A

difficult to understand for someone with basic knowledge; profound

45
Q

peroration

A

concluding part of a discourse; a highly rhetorical speech

46
Q

expostulate

A

to reason with/to dissuade

47
Q

exegesis

A

explanation/critical interpretation of a text

48
Q

laconic

A

concise to the point of seeming rude/mysterious

49
Q

reticent

A

silent/uncommunicative; restrained in expression, presentation

50
Q

ineffable

A

indescribable