VOCAB 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

proneness

A

liability, susceptability (to suffer from/experience something disagreeable)

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2
Q

penchant

A

habitual fondness or tendency (to do something)

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3
Q

predilection

A

bias or tendency to think favorably of something

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4
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination or tendency

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5
Q

lachrymose

A

mournful, tearful; given to weeping

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6
Q

dolorous

A

feeling, expressing great sorrow or distress

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7
Q

lugubrious

A

(exaggeratedly) mournful, dismal, sad

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8
Q

moribund

A

close to death; being in a state of inactivity/obsolescence

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9
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow, suffering, or woe

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10
Q

congenial

A

pleasant & agreeably suited to one’s nature, tastes, outlook

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11
Q

convivial

A

lively, enjoyable (relating to eating, drinking, & good company)

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12
Q

amity

A

cordial, friendly disposition; friendship

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13
Q

irascible

A

easily provoked to anger

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14
Q

surly

A

unfriendly; threatening in appearance; irritably sullen in mood

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15
Q

churlish

A

rude in a mean-spirited way

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16
Q

petulant

A

childishly sulky, bad-tempered; insolent in speech & behavior

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17
Q

fractious

A

quarrelsome, irritable, unruly

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18
Q

dyspeptic

A

indigestion & the resulting irritation

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19
Q

froward

A

habitually disposed to disobedience & opposition

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20
Q

inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

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21
Q

ardor

A

enthusiasm, passion, vigor

22
Q

indefatigable

A

unwavering vitality; untiring

23
Q

avidity

A

extreme eagerness

24
Q

ebullience

A

cheerful, full of energy; enthusiastic expression of thoughts & feelings

25
Q

blithe

A

carefree, happy, lighthearted; lacking due thought or consideration

26
Q

jocose

A

given to or characterized by joking; playfully humourous

27
Q

jocular

A

said/done as a joke; given to jesting

28
Q

sanguine

A

confidently optimistic, eagerly hopeful

29
Q

torpor

A

state of mental/physical inactivity

30
Q

lackadaisical

A

no enthusiasm; lacking life or zest

31
Q

listless

A

characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit; lethargic and lacking energy

32
Q

languid

A

disinclination for physical activity; sluggish; drooping from exhaustion

33
Q

indolent

A

habitually lazy, conducive to laziness

34
Q

lassitude

A

physical/mental exhaustion; condition of weariness

35
Q

insouciant

A

unconcern/nonchalance; blase

36
Q

enervate

A

to exhaust or cause to feel drained; lacking in physical/mental vigor

37
Q

onerous

A

troublesome, burdening; involving/constituting a burden

38
Q

malinger

A

avoiding duties or responsibilities by pretending to be ill

39
Q

maunder

A

ramble, move idly

40
Q

munificent

A

liberal in giving/bestowing; generous

41
Q

magnanimous

A

lofty or courageously spirited; generous, forgiving (especially to rivals or the less powerful)

42
Q

largess

A

very generous gift giving

43
Q

gratuitous

A

costing nothing/given unearned; not necessary, appropriate, or justified

44
Q

tender

A

offer or a present for acceptance, paying for something

45
Q

avarice

A

insatiable desire for wealth or gain

46
Q

cupidity

A

excessive desire for wealth

47
Q

rapacity

A

aggressive, excessive greed

48
Q

parsimonious

A

frugal to the point of stinginess

49
Q

aggrandize

A

enhance (or increase in) the power, wealth, position, or reputation of; intensify, appear greater

50
Q

solipsistic

A

extreme egocentricity (“Solipism” - theory that only the self can be known to exist)