VOCAB 1 Flashcards

1
Q

proneness

A

liability, susceptability (to suffer from/experience something disagreeable)

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2
Q

penchant

A

habitual fondness or tendency (to do something)

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3
Q

predilection

A

bias or tendency to think favorably of something

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4
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination or tendency

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5
Q

lachrymose

A

mournful, tearful; given to weeping

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6
Q

dolorous

A

feeling, expressing great sorrow or distress

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7
Q

lugubrious

A

(exaggeratedly) mournful, dismal, sad

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8
Q

moribund

A

close to death; being in a state of inactivity/obsolescence

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9
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow, suffering, or woe

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10
Q

congenial

A

pleasant & agreeably suited to one’s nature, tastes, outlook

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11
Q

convivial

A

lively, enjoyable (relating to eating, drinking, & good company)

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12
Q

amity

A

cordial, friendly disposition; friendship

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13
Q

irascible

A

easily provoked to anger

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14
Q

surly

A

unfriendly; threatening in appearance; irritably sullen in mood

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15
Q

churlish

A

rude in a mean-spirited way

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16
Q

petulant

A

childishly sulky, bad-tempered; insolent in speech & behavior

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17
Q

fractious

A

quarrelsome, irritable, unruly

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18
Q

dyspeptic

A

indigestion & the resulting irritation

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19
Q

froward

A

habitually disposed to disobedience & opposition

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20
Q

inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

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21
Q

ardor

A

enthusiasm, passion, vigor

22
Q

indefatigable

A

unwavering vitality; untiring

23
Q

avidity

A

extreme eagerness

24
Q

ebullience

A

cheerful, full of energy; enthusiastic expression of thoughts & feelings

25
blithe
carefree, happy, lighthearted; lacking due thought or consideration
26
jocose
given to or characterized by joking; playfully humourous
27
jocular
said/done as a joke; given to jesting
28
sanguine
confidently optimistic, eagerly hopeful
29
torpor
state of mental/physical inactivity
30
lackadaisical
no enthusiasm; lacking life or zest
31
listless
characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit; lethargic and lacking energy
32
languid
disinclination for physical activity; sluggish; drooping from exhaustion
33
indolent
habitually lazy, conducive to laziness
34
lassitude
physical/mental exhaustion; condition of weariness
35
insouciant
unconcern/nonchalance; blase
36
enervate
to exhaust or cause to feel drained; lacking in physical/mental vigor
37
onerous
troublesome, burdening; involving/constituting a burden
38
malinger
avoiding duties or responsibilities by pretending to be ill
39
maunder
ramble, move idly
40
munificent
liberal in giving/bestowing; generous
41
magnanimous
lofty or courageously spirited; generous, forgiving (especially to rivals or the less powerful)
42
largess
very generous gift giving
43
gratuitous
costing nothing/given unearned; not necessary, appropriate, or justified
44
tender
offer or a present for acceptance, paying for something
45
avarice
insatiable desire for wealth or gain
46
cupidity
excessive desire for wealth
47
rapacity
aggressive, excessive greed
48
parsimonious
frugal to the point of stinginess
49
aggrandize
enhance (or increase in) the power, wealth, position, or reputation of; intensify, appear greater
50
solipsistic
extreme egocentricity ("Solipism" - theory that only the self can be known to exist)