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AP English Language > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Ambiguity

A

(Noun) - Something whose meaning is uncertain.

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2
Q

Analogy

A

(Noun) - A comparison between two different things.

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3
Q

Chronological

A

(Adjective) - Arranged according to time sequence.

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4
Q

Clause

A

(Noun) - A group of words that contains both a subject and verb.

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5
Q

Contrast

A

(Verb) - To show differences

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6
Q

Denotation

A

(Noun) - The literal or dictionary definition of a word.

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7
Q

Diction

A

(Noun) - The author’s choice of words.

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8
Q

Euphemism

A

(Noun) - A more attractive way of saying something that causes discomfort

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9
Q

Genre

A

(Noun) - The major category into which a literary work fits.

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10
Q

Homily

A

(Noun) - A serious talk involving moral or spiritual advice.

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11
Q

Infer

A

(Verb) - To conclude from evidence

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12
Q

Loose Sentence

A

(Noun) - A sentence in which the independent clause comes first.

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13
Q

Metonymy

A

(Noun) - A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for another closely associated with it.
Ex1: The White House says….
Ex2: The pen is mightier than the sword.

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14
Q

Paradox

A

(Noun) - A statement that appears contradictory

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15
Q

Repetition

A

(Noun) - The duplication of any sound, word, phrase, or grammatical pattern.

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16
Q

Sarcasm

A

(Noun) - Bitter language that is intended to hurt a person or thing.

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17
Q

Sophistication

A

(Noun) - Wisdom caused by world experience.

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18
Q

Synthetic

A

(Adjective) - Involving more than one sense.

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19
Q

Subject

A

(Noun) - The word or words that follow a linking verb.

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20
Q

Narrative

A

(Noun) - The telling of a story.

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21
Q

Antecedent

A

(Noun) - The word to which the pronoun refers.

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22
Q

Anecdote

A

(Noun) - A short account of an incident

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23
Q

Comparison

A

(Noun) - A statement of similarities

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24
Q

Conceit

A

(Noun) - The comparison of two highly dissimilar things

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25
Q

Diatribe

A

(Noun) - A bitter verbal attack

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26
Q

Hyperbole

A

(Noun) - An extreme exaggeration

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27
Q

Mood

A

(Noun) - The emotion that the reader feels when reading a literary work

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28
Q

Parallelism

A

(Noun) - The repetition of words, phrases, or sentences

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29
Q

Parody

A

(Noun) - An imitation of a work intended to ridicule the work

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30
Q

Periodic Sentence

A

(Noun) - A sentence with the independent clause at the end

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31
Q

Rhetoric

A

(Noun) - The art of using language effectively

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32
Q

Predicate Adjective

A

(Noun) - The adjective that follows a linking verb

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33
Q

Satire

A

(Noun) - A work that ridicules humans or social institutions

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34
Q

Semantics

A

(Noun) - The meaning of a word or sentence

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35
Q

Synecdoche

A

(Noun) - A figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent the whole thing

36
Q

Understatement

A

(Noun) - The presentation of something as less important than it actually is

37
Q

Wit

A

(Noun) - Intellectual language that surprises and delights

38
Q

Colloquial

A

(Noun) - Characteristic of ordinary speech rather than formal speech

39
Q

Aphorism

A

(Noun) - A brief statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth

40
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Appealing to a person’s prejudices

41
Q

Atmospere

A

The mood that is created from setting details

42
Q

Connotation

A

The Meaning associated with a word

43
Q

Discorse

A

Mode of conversation

44
Q

Invective

A

A verbally abusive attack

45
Q

Mode

A

A method or form

46
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms

47
Q

Pedantic

A

Tending to be overly scholarly or overly observative to rules

48
Q

Predicate Nominative

A

It is a noun, group of nouns, or clause that renames the subject

49
Q

Prose

A

Any writing that is not poetry

50
Q

Style

A

The Unique way an Author presents his ideas

51
Q

Syllogysm

A

A logical argument that presents two premises from which a conclusion is drawn

52
Q

Syntax

A

The way in which words are arranged in a sentence

53
Q

Chiasmas

A

A reversal in the words order of two parallel word groups

54
Q

Pun

A

A humorous use of a word

55
Q

Enthymeme

A

A syllogism with one premise ommitted

56
Q

Antithesis

A

Two opposing ideas presented in a parallel ?matter?

57
Q

Apostrophe

A

A poetic device in which the speaker addresses an idea or person who is not present.

58
Q

Elegiac

A

Expressing sorrow for that which is in the past

59
Q

Declarative Sentence

A

A sentence that makes a statement a fact.

60
Q

Epithet

A

A descriptive word or phrase that stresses that dominant trait of a noun

61
Q

Facetious

A

playful, humorous

62
Q

Gothic

A

Old fashioned, sometimes to the point of being barbarous or crude

63
Q

Idyllic

A

Simple, tranquil and carefree

64
Q

Litotes

A

A type of understatement that asses a point by denying its negative

65
Q

Lugubrious

A

Dismal or gloomy especially to an exaggerated degree

66
Q

Macabig

A

Suggesting the horror of death and decay

67
Q

Maudlin

A

Excessively sentimental

68
Q

Nostalgia

A

A bitter sweet longing for things of the past

69
Q

Rhapsodic

A

Impassioned, enthusiastic or ecstatic

70
Q

Appositive

A

A word or phrase that directly follows the noun it modifies

71
Q

Obloquy

A

Public condemnation

72
Q

Paean

A

A song of praise or joy

73
Q

Phrase

A

A grouping of the words without a subject, a word or both

74
Q

Assertion

A

The thesis of an essay

75
Q

Discordant

A

Disagreeable in sound

76
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh discordant sounds in a literary work

77
Q

Comic Relief

A

A humorous character or scene inserted between tragic events

78
Q

Deconstruct

A

To break something into parts in order to understand the parts

79
Q

Epigraph

A

A quotation at the beginning of a literary composition

80
Q

Euphony

A

The presentation of pleasant sounds in a work

81
Q

Exclamatory Sentence

A

A sentence that shows excitement and ends in an explanation

82
Q

Exposition

A

Background info presented in a work

83
Q

Flashback

A

A device that allows the writer to refer to past events

84
Q

Ibid

A

The source directly above the source

It’s the source directly above “ibid”

85
Q

Monologue

A

A speech given by one character

86
Q

Parable

A

A story that operates on more than one level, and teaches a moral

87
Q

Polysyndeton

A

The presence of any conjunctions between clauses

AP English Language (3 decks)

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