Vocab Flashcards
Ambiguity
(Noun) - Something whose meaning is uncertain.
Analogy
(Noun) - A comparison between two different things.
Chronological
(Adjective) - Arranged according to time sequence.
Clause
(Noun) - A group of words that contains both a subject and verb.
Contrast
(Verb) - To show differences
Denotation
(Noun) - The literal or dictionary definition of a word.
Diction
(Noun) - The author’s choice of words.
Euphemism
(Noun) - A more attractive way of saying something that causes discomfort
Genre
(Noun) - The major category into which a literary work fits.
Homily
(Noun) - A serious talk involving moral or spiritual advice.
Infer
(Verb) - To conclude from evidence
Loose Sentence
(Noun) - A sentence in which the independent clause comes first.
Metonymy
(Noun) - A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for another closely associated with it.
Ex1: The White House says….
Ex2: The pen is mightier than the sword.
Paradox
(Noun) - A statement that appears contradictory
Repetition
(Noun) - The duplication of any sound, word, phrase, or grammatical pattern.
Sarcasm
(Noun) - Bitter language that is intended to hurt a person or thing.
Sophistication
(Noun) - Wisdom caused by world experience.
Synthetic
(Adjective) - Involving more than one sense.
Subject
(Noun) - The word or words that follow a linking verb.
Narrative
(Noun) - The telling of a story.
Antecedent
(Noun) - The word to which the pronoun refers.
Anecdote
(Noun) - A short account of an incident
Comparison
(Noun) - A statement of similarities
Conceit
(Noun) - The comparison of two highly dissimilar things
Diatribe
(Noun) - A bitter verbal attack
Hyperbole
(Noun) - An extreme exaggeration
Mood
(Noun) - The emotion that the reader feels when reading a literary work
Parallelism
(Noun) - The repetition of words, phrases, or sentences
Parody
(Noun) - An imitation of a work intended to ridicule the work
Periodic Sentence
(Noun) - A sentence with the independent clause at the end
Rhetoric
(Noun) - The art of using language effectively
Predicate Adjective
(Noun) - The adjective that follows a linking verb
Satire
(Noun) - A work that ridicules humans or social institutions
Semantics
(Noun) - The meaning of a word or sentence
Synecdoche
(Noun) - A figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent the whole thing
Understatement
(Noun) - The presentation of something as less important than it actually is
Wit
(Noun) - Intellectual language that surprises and delights
Colloquial
(Noun) - Characteristic of ordinary speech rather than formal speech
Aphorism
(Noun) - A brief statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth
Ad Hominem
Appealing to a person’s prejudices
Atmospere
The mood that is created from setting details
Connotation
The Meaning associated with a word
Discorse
Mode of conversation
Invective
A verbally abusive attack
Mode
A method or form
Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms
Pedantic
Tending to be overly scholarly or overly observative to rules
Predicate Nominative
It is a noun, group of nouns, or clause that renames the subject
Prose
Any writing that is not poetry
Style
The Unique way an Author presents his ideas
Syllogysm
A logical argument that presents two premises from which a conclusion is drawn
Syntax
The way in which words are arranged in a sentence
Chiasmas
A reversal in the words order of two parallel word groups
Pun
A humorous use of a word
Enthymeme
A syllogism with one premise ommitted
Antithesis
Two opposing ideas presented in a parallel ?matter?
Apostrophe
A poetic device in which the speaker addresses an idea or person who is not present.
Elegiac
Expressing sorrow for that which is in the past
Declarative Sentence
A sentence that makes a statement a fact.
Epithet
A descriptive word or phrase that stresses that dominant trait of a noun
Facetious
playful, humorous
Gothic
Old fashioned, sometimes to the point of being barbarous or crude
Idyllic
Simple, tranquil and carefree
Litotes
A type of understatement that asses a point by denying its negative
Lugubrious
Dismal or gloomy especially to an exaggerated degree
Macabig
Suggesting the horror of death and decay
Maudlin
Excessively sentimental
Nostalgia
A bitter sweet longing for things of the past
Rhapsodic
Impassioned, enthusiastic or ecstatic
Appositive
A word or phrase that directly follows the noun it modifies
Obloquy
Public condemnation
Paean
A song of praise or joy
Phrase
A grouping of the words without a subject, a word or both
Assertion
The thesis of an essay
Discordant
Disagreeable in sound
Cacophony
Harsh discordant sounds in a literary work
Comic Relief
A humorous character or scene inserted between tragic events
Deconstruct
To break something into parts in order to understand the parts
Epigraph
A quotation at the beginning of a literary composition
Euphony
The presentation of pleasant sounds in a work
Exclamatory Sentence
A sentence that shows excitement and ends in an explanation
Exposition
Background info presented in a work
Flashback
A device that allows the writer to refer to past events
Ibid
The source directly above the source
It’s the source directly above “ibid”
Monologue
A speech given by one character
Parable
A story that operates on more than one level, and teaches a moral
Polysyndeton
The presence of any conjunctions between clauses