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Vocab Self-Made > Vocab 2 > Flashcards

Vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Gerrymander

A

Verb
achieve (a result) by manipulating the boundaries of an electoral constituency.
“a total freedom to gerrymander the results they want”

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2
Q

Appeal

A

Verb
1. make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.
“police are appealing for information about the incident”

  1. be attractive or interesting.
    “the range of topics will appeal to youngsters”

noun
3. an attempt to persuade someone to do something by calling on a particular principle or quality.
“an appeal to their common cultural values”

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3
Q

Diminutive

A

adjective
Extremely or unusually small

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4
Q

Wordsmith

A

Noun:
A skilled user of words

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5
Q

Chiefly

A

Adverb
above all; mainly.
“he is remembered chiefly for his sonatas”

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6
Q

Dispiriting

A

Adjective
causing someone to lose enthusiasm and hope; disheartening.

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7
Q

Clastic

A

Adjective
denoting rocks composed of broken pieces of older rocks.
“a group of clastic sediments such as conglomerates”

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8
Q

Nadir

A

Noun
1. the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization.
“they had reached the nadir of their sufferings”

  1. the point on the celestial sphere directly below an observer.
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9
Q

Zenith

A

Noun
1. the time at which something is most powerful or successful.

  1. the point in the sky or celestial sphere directly above an observer.
    the highest point reached by a celestial or other object.
    “the sun was well past the zenith”
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10
Q

Recess

A

Noun:
1. a small space created by building part of a wall further back from the rest.
“a table set into a recess”

  1. a period of time when the proceedings of a parliament, committee, court of law, or other official body are temporarily suspended.
    “talks resumed after a month’s recess”
  2. a remote, secluded, or secret place.
    “the recesses of the silent pine forest”
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11
Q

Sonata

A

Noun:
a composition for an instrumental soloist, often with a piano accompaniment, typically in several movements with one or more in sonata form.

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12
Q

Psychal

A

Adjective
Of or pertaining to the soul; psychical.

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13
Q

gyp

A

noun
1. an act of cheating someone; a swindle

verb
2. cheat or swindle (someone).
“that’s salesmanship, you have to gyp people into buying stuff they don’t like”

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14
Q

mar

A

verbi
1. to impair the appearance of; disfigure.
“no wrinkles marred her face”

impair the quality of; spoil.
“violence marred a number of New Year celebrations”

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15
Q

Vicarious

A

Adjective
1. experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
“I could glean vicarious pleasure from the struggles of my imaginary film friends”

  1. acting or done for another.
    “a vicarious atonement”
  2. of or pertaining to the performance by one organ of the functions normally discharged by another.
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16
Q

champak

A

noun
an Asian evergreen tree of the magnolia family, bearing fragrant orange flowers and sacred to Hindus and Buddhists.

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17
Q

posthumous

A

Adjective
1. occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.
“he was awarded a posthumous Military Cross”

  1. (of a child) born after the death of its father.
    “Newton was the posthumous son of an illiterate yeoman”
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18
Q

cathartic

A

adjective
1. providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis.
“crying is a cathartic release”

noun
1. a purgative drug

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19
Q

Purgative

A

adjective
1. having the effect of ridding someone of unwanted feelings or memories.
“the purgative action of language”

  1. strongly laxative in effect.
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20
Q

Iridescent

A

adjective
1. showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
“the drake’s head has an iridescent purple sheen

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21
Q

drake

A

noun:
a male duck.
“a drake mallard”

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22
Q

Stunt

A

verb:

  1. (intransitive, slang, African American Vernacular) To show off; to posture.
  2. Perform a dangerous, acrobatic maneuver
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23
Q

Jagged

A

Adjective
1. having rough, sharp points protruding.
“the jagged edges gashed their fingers”

  1. perhaps symbolic of sudden movement or unevenness
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24
Q

Straight edge

A

adjective and phrase
1. is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs, in reaction to the excesses of punk subculture.

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25
Q

Varsity

A

noun
1. the principal team representing a high school or college in a sport or other competition.
“Miller promoted him to the varsity for his sophomore season”

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26
Q

Aorta

A

noun
the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone.

(as a phrase can denote the heart. “kiss my aorta”)

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27
Q

Not the kind of person to pepper their steak

A

Phrase
Doesn’t need extravagance

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28
Q

Stud

A

Verb
strew or cover (something) with a scattering of small objects or features.
“the sky was clear and studded with stars”

Noun
A handsome, muscular male

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29
Q

Fortnight

A

Noun:
1. a period of two weeks.
“he told me that he was going away for a fortnight”

  1. used after the name of a day to indicate that something will take place two weeks after that day.
    “the final will take place on Saturday fortnight”
30
Q

Incentive

A

Noun:
1. a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
“there is no incentive for customers to conserve water”

  1. a payment or concession to stimulate greater output or investment.
    “tax incentives for investing in depressed areas”
31
Q

folded your tent

A

[phrase]
Fold one’s tent means to withdraw, to leave, to quit, to give up. The idea is to slowly depart from a place or situation without fanfare. The expression fold one’s tent is derived from a quote from the poem, The Day is Done, published by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1844:

32
Q

espouse

A

verb
1. adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).
“he turned his back on the modernism he had espoused in his youth”

  1. to marry.
33
Q

syncdoche

A

noun:
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland’s baseball team”).

34
Q

prosopopoeia

A

Noun:
1. a figure of speech in which an abstract thing is personified.

  1. a figure of speech in which an imagined or absent person or thing is represented as speaking.
35
Q

catachresis

A

noun
the use of a word in a way that is not correct, for example, the use of mitigate for militate.

36
Q

militate

A

verb
(of a fact or circumstance) be a powerful or conclusive factor in preventing.
“these fundamental differences will militate against the two communities coming together”

37
Q

high strung

A

having an extremely nervous or sensitive temperament.

38
Q

epiplexis

A

noun:
A rhetorical device where a sequence of rhetorical questions is used to criticise or blame, or more generally, to elicit an emotional response

39
Q

bravado

A

noun:
a bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
“he possesses none of the classic wheeler-dealer’s casual bravado”

40
Q

Weary

A

Adjective:
1. feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep.
“he gave a long, weary sigh”

Verb
2. cause to become tired.
“she was wearied by her persistent cough”

41
Q

Wary

A

adjective
1. feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.
“dogs that have been mistreated often remain very wary of strangers”

42
Q

hendiadys

A

the expression of a single idea by two words connected with “and,” e.g., nice and warm, when one could be used to modify the other, as in nicely warm.

43
Q

potency

A

Noun:
1. the power of something to influence or make an impression.
“a myth of enormous potency”

  1. a male’s ability to achieve an erection or to reach orgasm.
    “medications that diminish sexual potency”
44
Q

paranoiac

A

Adjective + noun
1. relating to or affected with paranoia.
“psychotic and paranoiac tendencies”

  1. showing unjustified suspicion and mistrust of other people.
    “nonsensical paranoiac ramblings”
45
Q

gable

A
  1. the part of a wall that encloses the end of a pitched roof.
    “a house with mock-Tudor gables”
46
Q

sable

A

noun:
1. a marten with a short tail and dark brown fur, native to Japan and Siberia and valued for its fur.

47
Q

conspire

A

verb
1. make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.
“they conspired against him”

  1. (of events or circumstances) seem to be working together to bring about a particular result, typically to someone’s detriment.
    “everything conspires to exacerbate the situation”
48
Q

concoct

A

verb
1. make (a dish or meal) by combining various ingredients.
“they concoct relish from corn that is so naturally sweet no extra sugar is needed”

  1. create or devise (a story or plan).
    “they concocted a preposterous but entertaining story”
49
Q

domestic

A

adjective
1. relating to the running of a home or to family relations.
“domestic chores”

  1. existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international.
    “the current state of US domestic affairs”

noun
3. a product not made abroad.

50
Q

apophasis

A
  1. the denial of an intention to mention something even while mentioning it “I won’t even mention the fat that local and state officials failed to do their jobs.”
51
Q

Net

A

Verb
Manage to obtain, especially by using skill.
“They were intent on netting the £250,000 reward.”

Adjective
A net amount is one which remains when everything that should be subtracted from it has been subtracted.
“a rise in sales and net profit.”

52
Q

Blubber

A

noun
the fat of sea mammals, especially whales and seals.

adjective
(of a person’s lips) swollen or protruding.

53
Q

arsenic

A

A poison when put in food can cause cancer and skin lesions. It has also been associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes

54
Q

expat

A

noun
somebody who leaves their country of origin and settles abroad for an extended period of time, often permanently.

55
Q

defection

A

the desertion of one’s country or cause in favor of an opposing one.
“the very public defections of four writers from the publishing house”

56
Q

interlocutor

A

noun:
a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.

57
Q

afermentioned

A

adjective
denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.

58
Q

decamp

A

depart suddenly or secretly, especially to relocate one’s business or household in another area.
“now he has decamped to Hollywood”

59
Q

recrimination

A

an accusation in response to one from someone else.
“there are no tears, no recriminations”

60
Q

Reductio ad absurdum

A

In logic, reductio ad absurdum, also known as argumentum ad absurdum or apagogical arguments, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would lead to absurdity or contradiction.

61
Q

concession

A

a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.
“the strikers returned to work having won some concessions”

a preferential allowance or rate given by an organization.
“tax concessions”

62
Q

inference

A

noun:
a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
“researchers are entrusted with drawing inferences from the data”

the process of inferring something.
“his emphasis on order and health, and by inference cleanliness”

63
Q

Girdle

A

Noun
a thing that surrounds something like a belt or girdle.
“a communications girdle around the world”

verb
cut through the bark all the way around (a tree or branch), typically in order to kill it or to kill a branch to make the tree more fruitful.
“sometimes the trees were completely girdled and died”

64
Q

Double Entendre

A

Noun
a word or phrase that is open to two interpretations, one of which is usually risqué or indecent.
“he was unable to get through two consecutive sentences without a smutty double entendre”

65
Q

abstraction

A

Noun:
something that exists only as an idea
“topics will vary in degrees of abstraction”

66
Q

Instantiate

A

(of a universal or abstract concept) represented by an actual instance.
“a study of two groups who seemed to instantiate productive aspects of this”

67
Q

Consequence

A

Adjective:
following as a result or effect.
“labor shortages would be created with a consequent increase in wages”

68
Q

occupied

A

adjective
Busy and active

69
Q

Preoccupied

A

adjective
Engrossed in thought; distracted.
“she seemed a bit preoccupied”

70
Q

affirm

A
  1. state as a fact; assert strongly and publicly.
    “he affirmed the country’s commitment to peace”
  2. offer (someone) emotional support or encouragement.
    “there are five common ways parents fail to affirm their children”

Vocab Self-Made (14 decks)

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