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Sports Med > vocab > Flashcards

vocab Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

urea

A

the chief solid component of urine

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2
Q

albuminuria

A

protein in urine

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3
Q

anuria

A

absence of urine

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4
Q

dysuria

A

painful or difficult urination

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5
Q

diuresis

A

double or increase of urine

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6
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in urine

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7
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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8
Q

oliguria

A

decreased amount of urine

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9
Q

polyuria

A

increase of urine

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10
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

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11
Q

cardiac sphincter

A

prevents back flow into the esophagus from the stomach

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12
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

prevents back flow into the stomach from the small intestine

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13
Q

small intestine

A

chemical breakdown

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14
Q

large intestine

A

absorbs water

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15
Q

ulnar

A

abduction in the wrist

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16
Q

radial deviation

A

adduction in the wrist

17
Q

inversion

A

abduction of the ankle

18
Q

eversion

A

adduction of the ankle

19
Q

plantar flexion

A

flexion in the ankle

20
Q

dorsiflexion

A

extension in the ankle

21
Q

sagittal plane

A

cuts the body into right and left halves

flexion and extension

22
Q

frontal plane

A

cuts the body into anterior and posterior halves (abduction and adduction)

23
Q

transverse plane

A

cuts the body into superior and inferior halves (internal and external rotation)

24
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

25
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

26
Q

distal

A

further from the reference point

27
Q

proximal

A

closer to the reference point

28
Q

laceration

A

a jagged, irregular tear of the skin

29
Q

skin avulsion

A

tissue separates from the body

30
Q

incision

A

a cut from a knife, glass, or sharp rock

31
Q

puncture

A

a wound that is caused by an object piercing the skin

32
Q

abrasion

A

wound to outer layer of skin that causes little bleeding

33
Q

shock

A

failure of the system to keep adequate blood circulation to the vital organs of the body

34
Q

pathogens

A

microorganisms that invade the body

35
Q

antiseptics

A

solutions that are applied directly to the skin to prevent grown of pathogens

36
Q

disinfectant

A

uses strong chemicals to kill many pathogens on instruments

37
Q

sterilization

A

best form of cleaning; everything in the room is sterile

38
Q

initial assessment

A

consists of evaluating the clients responsiveness

Sports Med (19 decks)

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