vocab

Question 1

urea

Answer 1

the chief solid component of urine

Question 2

albuminuria

Answer 2

protein in urine

Question 3

anuria

Answer 3

absence of urine

Question 4

dysuria

Answer 4

painful or difficult urination

Question 5

diuresis

Answer 5

double or increase of urine

Question 6

glycosuria

Answer 6

sugar in urine

Question 7

hematuria

Answer 7

blood in urine

Question 8

oliguria

Answer 8

decreased amount of urine

Question 9

polyuria

Answer 9

increase of urine

Question 10

pyuria

Answer 10

pus in the urine

Question 11

cardiac sphincter

Answer 11

prevents back flow into the esophagus from the stomach

Question 12

pyloric sphincter

Answer 12

prevents back flow into the stomach from the small intestine

Question 13

small intestine

Answer 13

chemical breakdown

Question 14

large intestine

Answer 14

absorbs water

Question 15

ulnar

Answer 15

abduction in the wrist

Question 16

radial deviation

Answer 16

adduction in the wrist

Question 17

inversion

Answer 17

abduction of the ankle

Question 18

eversion

Answer 18

adduction of the ankle

Question 19

plantar flexion

Answer 19

flexion in the ankle

Question 20

dorsiflexion

Answer 20

extension in the ankle

Question 21

sagittal plane

Answer 21

cuts the body into right and left halves

flexion and extension

Question 22

frontal plane

Answer 22

cuts the body into anterior and posterior halves (abduction and adduction)

Question 23

transverse plane

Answer 23

cuts the body into superior and inferior halves (internal and external rotation)

Question 24

medial

Answer 24

toward the midline

Question 25

lateral

Answer 25

away from the midline

Question 26

distal

Answer 26

further from the reference point

Question 27

proximal

Answer 27

closer to the reference point

Question 28

laceration

Answer 28

a jagged, irregular tear of the skin

Question 29

skin avulsion

Answer 29

tissue separates from the body

Question 30

incision

Answer 30

a cut from a knife, glass, or sharp rock

Question 31

puncture

Answer 31

a wound that is caused by an object piercing the skin

Question 32

abrasion

Answer 32

wound to outer layer of skin that causes little bleeding

Question 33

shock

Answer 33

failure of the system to keep adequate blood circulation to the vital organs of the body

Question 34

pathogens

Answer 34

microorganisms that invade the body

Question 35

antiseptics

Answer 35

solutions that are applied directly to the skin to prevent grown of pathogens

Question 36

disinfectant

Answer 36

uses strong chemicals to kill many pathogens on instruments

Question 37

sterilization

Answer 37

best form of cleaning; everything in the room is sterile

Question 38

initial assessment

Answer 38

consists of evaluating the clients responsiveness