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Medieval Welsh > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

gwedy

A

after

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2
Q

marw

A

to die / dead

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3
Q

aeth

A

went

pret. 3s. ‘mynet’

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4
Q

ymwelet

A

to visit

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5
Q

erchi

A

to ask / beg

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6
Q

goruc

A

did

pret. 3s. ‘gwneuthur’

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7
Q

tir

A

land

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8
Q

iðaw

A

to / for

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9
Q

yn

A

in

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10
Q

kyvyl

A

neighbourhood

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11
Q

gweðiaw

A

to pray to

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12
Q

nac / na

A

nor

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13
Q

presswylaw

A

to dwell / remain

pressed to dwell

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14
Q

ynðaw

A

in

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15
Q

gwaell

A

pin / brooch

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16
Q

eur

A

gold

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17
Q

roðassei

A

gave

3s pret. ‘rodi’

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18
Q

ynteu

A

him

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19
Q

pann

A

when

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20
Q

buassei

A

had been

plu-perf. ‘bot’

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21
Q

talei

A

worth

[think tally]

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22
Q

bu

A

was

pret. 3s. ‘bot’

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23
Q

dechreuawd

A

began

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24
Q

adeilawd

A

built

pret. 3s. ‘adeilat’

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25
Q

dechreu

A

to begin / beginning

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26
Q

adeilat

A

to build

[think adelaide]

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27
Q

mur

A

wall

[think ‘mural’]

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28
Q

yn y kylch

A

around it

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29
Q

val

A

so

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30
Q

ðyðgweith

A

one day

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31
Q

y gyt

A

together

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32
Q

nachaf

A

lo! / behold!

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33
Q

bendigaw

A

to bless

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34
Q

arhos

A

to wait

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35
Q

origin

A

a while

took 7 days didn’t it?

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36
Q

yny

A

until

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37
Q

gorffennom

A

finished

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38
Q

wylaw

A

to cry

think Wylan at the beginning of SOC

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39
Q

hawd

A

easy

it’s so hawd!

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40
Q

diodef / dioðef

A

to bear / suffer

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41
Q

wyl

A

to cry

Wylan

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42
Q

a peth

A

quickly

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43
Q

mae

A

is

3s pres. ‘bot’

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44
Q

achos

A

cause / occasion

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45
Q

gwreicda / gwreicða

A

good lady

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46
Q

dyoer

A

God knows / indeed

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47
Q

meddyannu

A

to possess

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48
Q

arnnaw

A

on

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49
Q

treftat

A

father’s estate

tref (estate) - tat (father)

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50
Q

ych

A

your

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51
Q

tynnwch

A

pulled

3s. pret. ‘tynnu’

pulled tin from the ground???

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52
Q

dwylaw

A

hands

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53
Q

y wrth

A

from

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54
Q

y rei

A

those / which

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55
Q

y tra

A

while

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56
Q

medyðywyt

A

baptise

1s pres.

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57
Q

paratowch

A

prepare

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58
Q

kerbyt

A

carriage

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59
Q

roðes

A

gave

pret. 3s. ‘rodi’

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60
Q

gwr

A

man

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61
Q

gwreic

A

woman

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62
Q

gwnaeth

A

did / made

pret. 3s. ‘gwnaethur’

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63
Q

tu a

A

towards

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64
Q

tref

A

estate / farm / village

65
Q

tragywydawl

A

eternal / everlasting

66
Q

trigyaw

A

to remain / rest / stay/ dwell

67
Q

trigyawd

A

stayed / remained

68
Q

un

A

one / any

69
Q

amser / amsser

A

time

70
Q

angel

A

angel

71
Q

annoc

A

to incite / instigation

72
Q

ar

A

on / over / upon / to / for

73
Q

arall

A

other / another [person]

74
Q

archaf

A

ask

pres. 1s ‘erchi’

75
Q

argannvu

A

perceived

pret. 3s. ‘arganvot’

76
Q

arglwyd

A

lord

77
Q

aryant

A

silver

78
Q

at

A

to / towards

79
Q

avon

A

river

80
Q

awr

A

hour

81
Q

yr awr honn

A

now

82
Q

byd

A

is / will be

habitual present / future 3s

83
Q

oed / oeð

A

was

imperfect. 3s. ‘bot’

84
Q

oedynt

A

were

imperfect 3p. ‘bot’

85
Q

yssyd

A

is

‘bot’

86
Q

yw

A

are

present 3s. ‘bot’

87
Q

brenhin

A

king

88
Q

buched

A

life

89
Q

bwyt

A

food

90
Q

byt

A

world

91
Q

byw

A

alive / living

92
Q

caffel

A

to get / obtain / take / receive

93
Q

claf

A

sick / ill / sick person

94
Q

cledyt

A

sword

95
Q

kigleu

A

heard

pret. 3s / 1s. ‘clywet’

96
Q

da

A

good / goods / wealth / property / money / cattle

97
Q

corff

A

body

98
Q

dayar

A

earth / land

99
Q

deuth

A

came

3s pret. ‘dyvot’

100
Q

di

A

you

2s. affixed simple pronoun

101
Q

diannot

A

without delay

102
Q

disgyblon

A

disciples

103
Q

disgybyl

A

disciple

104
Q

diwed

A

end

105
Q

dracheven

A

again / back / contrariwise

106
Q

dros

A

over / on behalf of / for the sake of

107
Q

drwy

A

through / by

108
Q

Duw

A

God

109
Q

dyn

A

man / person / mankind

110
Q

dywat

A

said

pret. 3s. ‘dywedut’

111
Q

ef

A

he / him / it

112
Q

eglwys

A

church

113
Q

ef [before verb]

A

preverbal particle

114
Q

gelwir

A

is called

115
Q

gelwit

A

was called

116
Q

eneit

A

soul

117
Q

enw

A

name

118
Q

etived

A

heir / progeny

119
Q

eu

A

their

3p. possessive pronoun

120
Q

ffynnawn

A

spring / well

121
Q

ger

A

by / beside

122
Q

glan

A

holy / pure

123
Q

gorchymynn

A

order / commandment

124
Q

gwaet

A

blood

125
Q

gwas

A

lad / servant

126
Q

gwassanaethu

A

to serve

127
Q

gwelei

A

saw

3s. imperfect

128
Q

gwlat

A

country / land

129
Q

heb

A

said

130
Q

heb [lenition]

A

without

131
Q

heby

A

said

132
Q

hi

A

she / her / it

3s. simple independent + affixed pronoun

133
Q

holl

A

whole / all / entire

134
Q

hollyach

A

entirely well

135
Q

honn

A

this

demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]

136
Q

honno

A

that

demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]

137
Q

hun

A

self

138
Q

hwnn

A

this

masc. sing. demonstrative adj. [with def. art]

139
Q

hwnnw

about someone

A

that man / that one

140
Q

hynn

A

this

n.s. demonstrative pronoun

141
Q

hynn

A

this

ns. demonstrative pronoun

142
Q

hyt

A

until / as far as

143
Q

hyt ar

A

as far as / to

144
Q

hyt yn

A

as far as / to

145
Q

i

A

I / me

146
Q

kymryt

A

to receive / take

147
Q

kyrchy

A

to make for / go for

148
Q

kyscu

A

to sleep / sleeping / sleep

149
Q

kyvodes

A

rose / arose

150
Q

kyvodi

A

to rise / arise / get up / raise

151
Q

llad

A

to kill / strike off

152
Q

llawer

A

many / much

153
Q

llef

A

voice / cry

154
Q

‘m

A

I / me

155
Q

mab

A

boy / son

156
Q

meibon

A

boys / sons

157
Q

mam

A

mother

158
Q

meirw

A

the dead

Medieval Welsh (23 decks)

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