All vocab reset Flashcards
gwedy
after
marw
to die / dead
aeth
he went
pret. 3s. ‘mynet’
ymwelet
to visit
erchi
to ask / beg
goruc
did
pret. 3s. ‘gwneuthur’
tir
land
iðaw
to / for
yn
in
kyvyl
neighbourhood
gweðiaw
to pray to
nac / na
nor
presswylaw
to dwell / remain
pressed to dwell
ynðaw
in
gwaell
pin / brooch
eur
gold
roðassei
gave
3s pret. ‘rodi’
ynteu
him
pann
when
buassei
had been
plu-perf. ‘bot’
talei
worth
[think tally]
bu
was
pret. 3s. ‘bot’
dechreuawd
began
adeilawd
built
pret. 3s. ‘adeilat’
dechreu
to begin / beginning
adeilat
to build
[think adelaide]
mur
wall
[think ‘mural’]
yn y kylch
around it
val
so
ðyðgweith
one day
y gyt
together
nachaf
lo! / behold!
bendigaw
to bless
arhos
to wait
origin
a while
took 7 days didn’t it?
yny
until
gorffennom
finished
wylaw
to cry
think Wylan at the beginning of SOC
hawd
easy
it’s so hawd!
diodef / dioðef
to bear / suffer
wyl
to cry
Wylan
a peth
quickly
mae
(she) is
3s pres. ‘bot’
achos
cause / occasion / (case)
gwreicda / gwreicða
good lady
dyoer
God knows / indeed
meddyannu
to possess
arnnaw
on
treftat
father’s estate
tref (estate) - tat (father)
ych
your
tynnwch
pulled
3pl?. pret. ‘tynnu’
pulled tin from the ground???
dwylaw
hands
y wrth
from
y rei
those / which
y tra
while
medyðywyt
baptise
1s pres.
paratowch
prepare
kerbyt
carriage
roðes
gave
pret. 3s. ‘rodi’
gwr
man
gwreic
woman
gwnaeth
he did / made
pret. 3s. ‘gwnaethur’
tu a
towards
tref
estate / farm / village
tragywydawl
eternal / everlasting
trigyaw
to remain / rest / stay/ dwell
trigyawd
(he) stayed / remained
3 sg pret. indic.
un
one / any
amser / amsser
time
angel
angel
annoc
to incite / instigation
ar
on / over / upon / to / for
arall
other / another [person]
archaf
(I) ask
pres. 1s ‘erchi’
argannvu
(he) perceived
pret. 3s. ‘arganvot’
arglwyd
lord
aryant
silver
at
to / towards
avon
river
awr
hour
yr awr honn
now
byd
is / will be
habitual present / future 3s
oed / oeð
was
imperfect. 3s. ‘bot’
oedynt
were
imperfect 3p. ‘bot’
yssyd
is
‘bot’
yw
are
present 3s. ‘bot’
brenhin
king
buched
life
bwyt
food
byt
world
byw
alive / living
caffel
to get / obtain / take / receive
claf
sick / ill / sick person
cledyt
sword
kigleu
heard
pret. 3s / 1s. ‘clywet’
da
good / goods / wealth / property / money / cattle
corff
body
dayar
earth / land
deuth
he came
3s pret. ‘dyvot’
di
you
2s. affixed simple pronoun
diannot
without delay
disgyblon
disciples
disgybyl
disciple
diwed
end
dracheven
again / back / contrariwise
dros
over / on behalf of / for the sake of
drwy
through / by
Duw
God
dyn
man / person / mankind
dywat
said
pret. 3s. ‘dywedut’
ef
he / him / it
eglwys
church
ef [before verb]
preverbal particle
gelwir
is called / to call
impersonal
gelwit
was called
eneit
soul
enw
name
etived
heir / progeny
eu
their
3p. possessive pronoun
ffynnawn
spring / well
ger
by / beside
glan
holy / pure
gorchymynn
order / commandment
gwaet
blood
gwas
lad / servant
gwassanaethu
to serve
gwelei
saw
3s. imperfect
gwlat
country / land
heb
said
heb [lenition]
without
heby
said
hi
she / her / it
3s. simple independent + affixed pronoun
holl
whole / all / entire
hollyach
entirely well
honn
this
demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]
honno
that
demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]
hun
self
hwnn
this
masc. sing. demonstrative adj. [with def. art]
hwnnw
about someone
that man / that one
hynn
this
n.s. demonstrative pronoun
hynn
this
ns. demonstrative pronoun
hyt
until / as far as
hyt ar
as far as / to
hyt yn
as far as / to
i
I / me
kymryt
to receive / take
kyrchy
to make for / go for
kyscu
to sleep / sleeping / sleep
kyvodes
rose / arose
kyvodi
to rise / arise / get up / raise
llad
to kill / strike off
llawer
many / much
llef
voice / cry
‘m
I / me
mab
boy / son
meibon
boys / sons
mam
mother
meirw
the dead
march
horse
meirch
horses
moe
more / greater
neb
anyone / anybody / somebody
nef
heaven
ni
we
nyt / ny
not
o
from / by / of / consisting of
odyna
thence / then
offeren / offerenn
Mass
think offering
onny
if not / unless / except / but
pa
what / which
interrogative adjective
penn
head / end
pob / pop
every / each
racdaw
before him / ahead / forwards
rei
those
rodi
to give / to put
verbal noun
sant
holy / saint / saintly
sef
it is it / it is this / this is
Seis
Englishman / Saxon
talym
period [of time] / while
tat
father
teit
fathers
teyrnnas
kingdom
ti
you
unbennes
princess
morwyn / morwynn
maiden
wrth
to / against / in respect of / because of
yma
here
ynn
then / there
yno
thee
popyl
people
llaw
hand
clywed
to hear
verbal noun
gwisgo
to clothe / dress
verbal noun?
deugein
forty
dodi
to put / to place
verbal noun
ceissaw
to try / attempt / (seek)
kannts
since
anvon
to send
verbal noun
doeth
came
3rd sg. pres. ‘divot’
gwnaethost
(you) did
pret. 2nd sg. ‘gwneuthur’
elwyf
(I might) go
subjunctive 1st sing.
I might go get a wife
af
(I) go
1st. sing. pres. ‘mynet’
doethoed
(he/she/it) had come
3rd sg. pluperf. ‘dyvot’
bum
(I) was
1st sg. pret. ‘bot’
bydwn
(I) used to be
1st sg. constitudinal past / habitual present
gwnelhei
(if he) did/made
subj. imperf. 3s. ‘gwneuthur’
deu
to
gynt
before
gallu
can
racdi
before her
ymi
to me
genhyf
with me
1st sing.
arnaw
on him
genhyt
with you
yndunt
in them
ganthunt
with them
idi
to her
amdanei
for / about her
attam
to us
ragoch
before you
arnunt
on them
wrthaw
against him
gellit
to be able
imperfect impersonal
gwnaf
do
1st. sg. pres
mynnwch
(you) want
2nd pl. present
dywedei
said
3rd. sg. pres.
keiff
(he/she) gets
3rd. sg. pres
awn
(we) go / (I) was going
1st. pl. pres. / 1st. sg. imperfect
wyt
(you) are
2nd sg. pres.
ef a
there
anvonet
sent
lleen
learning
reeni
parents
drwy (L)
through
godduunet
oath
god dun it
kyt
together
kyt a
together with
kannhorthwy
help
dyscu
to learn
gwybu
knew
pret sg. 3rd
ryoleu
rules
kymerth
(he) received
3rd sg. pret
kymryt
to receive / take
Odyna
thence
dysgawd
he learnt
3rd sg. pret. indic.
gwassannaeth
service
gwassanaethu
to serve
gwastad
level / continuous
im gwasted
urdeu
rank / orders
ecclessiastical (pl)
offeirat
priest
mann
place
feminine
ufyd
humble / obedient
diweir
chaste / pure
hael
generous
peth
thing
ganet
was born
pret. impersonal passive
genir
is born
pres. impers. pass.
