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Medieval Welsh > all vocab > Flashcards

all vocab Flashcards

1
Q

gwedy

A

after

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2
Q

marw

A

to die / dead

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3
Q

aeth

A

he went

pret. 3s. ‘mynet’

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4
Q

ymwelet

A

to visit

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5
Q

erchi

A

to ask / beg

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6
Q

goruc

A

did

pret. 3s. ‘gwneuthur’

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7
Q

tir

A

land

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8
Q

iðaw

A

to / for

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9
Q

yn

A

in

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10
Q

kyvyl

A

neighbourhood

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11
Q

gweðiaw

A

to pray to

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12
Q

nac / na

A

nor

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13
Q

presswylaw

A

to dwell / remain

pressed to dwell

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14
Q

ynðaw

A

in

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15
Q

gwaell

A

pin / brooch

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16
Q

eur

A

gold

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17
Q

roðassei

A

gave

3s pret. ‘rodi’

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18
Q

ynteu

A

him

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19
Q

pann

A

when

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20
Q

buassei

A

had been

plu-perf. ‘bot’

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21
Q

talei

A

worth

[think tally]

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22
Q

bu

A

was

pret. 3s. ‘bot’

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23
Q

dechreuawd

A

began

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24
Q

adeilawd

A

built

pret. 3s. ‘adeilat’

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25
Q

dechreu

A

to begin / beginning

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26
Q

adeilat

A

to build

[think adelaide]

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27
Q

mur

A

wall

[think ‘mural’]

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28
Q

yn y kylch

A

around it

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29
Q

val

A

so

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30
Q

ðyðgweith

A

one day

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31
Q

y gyt

A

together

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32
Q

nachaf

A

lo! / behold!

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33
Q

bendigaw

A

to bless

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34
Q

arhos

A

to wait

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35
Q

origin

A

a while

took 7 days didn’t it?

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36
Q

yny

A

until

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37
Q

gorffennom

A

finished

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38
Q

wylaw

A

to cry

think Wylan at the beginning of SOC

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39
Q

hawd

A

easy

it’s so hawd!

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40
Q

diodef / dioðef

A

to bear / suffer

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41
Q

wyl

A

to cry

Wylan

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42
Q

a peth

A

quickly

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43
Q

mae

A

(she) is

3s pres. ‘bot’

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44
Q

achos

A

cause / occasion / (case)

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45
Q

gwreicda / gwreicða

A

good lady

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46
Q

dyoer

A

God knows / indeed

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47
Q

meddyannu

A

to possess

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48
Q

arnnaw

A

on

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49
Q

treftat

A

father’s estate

tref (estate) - tat (father)

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50
Q

ych

A

your

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51
Q

tynnwch

A

pulled

3pl?. pret. ‘tynnu’

pulled tin from the ground???

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52
Q

dwylaw

A

hands

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53
Q

y wrth

A

from

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54
Q

y rei

A

those / which

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55
Q

y tra

A

while

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56
Q

medyðywyt

A

baptise

1s pres.

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57
Q

paratowch

A

prepare

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58
Q

kerbyt

A

carriage

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59
Q

roðes

A

gave

pret. 3s. ‘rodi’

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60
Q

gwr

A

man

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61
Q

gwreic

A

woman

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62
Q

gwnaeth

A

he did / made

pret. 3s. ‘gwnaethur’

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63
Q

tu a

A

towards

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64
Q

tref

A

estate / farm / village

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65
Q

tragywydawl

A

eternal / everlasting

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66
Q

trigyaw

A

to remain / rest / stay/ dwell

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67
Q

trigyawd

A

(he) stayed / remained

3 sg pret. indic.

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68
Q

un

A

one / any

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69
Q

amser / amsser

A

time

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70
Q

angel

A

angel

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71
Q

annoc

A

to incite / instigation

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72
Q

ar

A

on / over / upon / to / for

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73
Q

arall

A

other / another [person]

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74
Q

archaf

A

(I) ask

pres. 1s ‘erchi’

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75
Q

argannvu

A

(he) perceived

pret. 3s. ‘arganvot’

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76
Q

arglwyd

A

lord

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77
Q

aryant

A

silver

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78
Q

at

A

to / towards

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79
Q

avon

A

river

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80
Q

awr

A

hour

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81
Q

yr awr honn

A

now

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82
Q

byd

A

is / will be

habitual present / future 3s

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83
Q

oed / oeð

A

was

imperfect. 3s. ‘bot’

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84
Q

oedynt

A

were

imperfect 3p. ‘bot’

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85
Q

yssyd

A

is

‘bot’

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86
Q

yw

A

are

present 3s. ‘bot’

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87
Q

brenhin

A

king

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88
Q

buched

A

life

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89
Q

bwyt

A

food

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90
Q

byt

A

world

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91
Q

byw

A

alive / living

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92
Q

caffel

A

to get / obtain / take / receive

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93
Q

claf

A

sick / ill / sick person

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94
Q

cledyt

A

sword

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95
Q

kigleu

A

heard

pret. 3s / 1s. ‘clywet’

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96
Q

da

A

good / goods / wealth / property / money / cattle

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97
Q

corff

A

body

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98
Q

dayar

A

earth / land

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99
Q

deuth

A

he came

3s pret. ‘dyvot’

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100
Q

di

A

you

2s. affixed simple pronoun

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101
Q

diannot

A

without delay

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102
Q

disgyblon

A

disciples

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103
Q

disgybyl

A

disciple

104
Q

diwed

A

end

105
Q

dracheven

A

again / back / contrariwise

106
Q

dros

A

over / on behalf of / for the sake of

107
Q

drwy

A

through / by

108
Q

Duw

A

God

109
Q

dyn

A

man / person / mankind

110
Q

dywat

A

said

pret. 3s. ‘dywedut’

111
Q

ef

A

he / him / it

112
Q

eglwys

A

church

113
Q

ef [before verb]

A

preverbal particle

114
Q

gelwir

A

is called / to call

impersonal

115
Q

gelwit

A

was called

116
Q

eneit

A

soul

117
Q

enw

A

name

118
Q

etived

A

heir / progeny

119
Q

eu

A

their

3p. possessive pronoun

120
Q

ffynnawn

A

spring / well

121
Q

ger

A

by / beside

122
Q

glan

A

holy / pure

123
Q

gorchymynn

A

order / commandment

124
Q

gwaet

A

blood

125
Q

gwas

A

lad / servant

126
Q

gwassanaethu

A

to serve

127
Q

gwelei

A

saw

3s. imperfect

128
Q

gwlat

A

country / land

129
Q

heb

A

said

130
Q

heb [lenition]

A

without

131
Q

heby

A

said

132
Q

hi

A

she / her / it

3s. simple independent + affixed pronoun

133
Q

holl

A

whole / all / entire

134
Q

hollyach

A

entirely well

135
Q

honn

A

this

demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]

136
Q

honno

A

that

demonstrative adj. fem. [with def. art]

137
Q

hun

A

self

138
Q

hwnn

A

this

masc. sing. demonstrative adj. [with def. art]

139
Q

hwnnw

about someone

A

that man / that one

140
Q

hynn

A

this

n.s. demonstrative pronoun

141
Q

hynn

A

this

ns. demonstrative pronoun

142
Q

hyt

A

until / as far as

143
Q

hyt ar

A

as far as / to

144
Q

hyt yn

A

as far as / to

145
Q

i

A

I / me

146
Q

kymryt

A

to receive / take

147
Q

kyrchy

A

to make for / go for

148
Q

kyscu

A

to sleep / sleeping / sleep

149
Q

kyvodes

A

rose / arose

150
Q

kyvodi

A

to rise / arise / get up / raise

151
Q

llad

A

to kill / strike off

152
Q

llawer

A

many / much

153
Q

llef

A

voice / cry

154
Q

‘m

A

I / me

155
Q

mab

A

boy / son

156
Q

meibon

A

boys / sons

157
Q

mam

A

mother

158
Q

meirw

A

the dead

159
Q

march

A

horse

160
Q

meirch

A

horses

161
Q

moe

A

more / greater

162
Q

neb

A

anyone / anybody / somebody

163
Q

nef

A

heaven

164
Q

ni

A

we

165
Q

nyt / ny

A

not

166
Q

o

A

from / by / of / consisting of

167
Q

odyna

A

thence / then

168
Q

offeren / offerenn

A

Mass

think offering

169
Q

onny

A

if not / unless / except / but

170
Q

pa

A

what / which

interrogative adjective

171
Q

penn

A

head / end

172
Q

pob / pop

A

every / each

173
Q

racdaw

A

before him / ahead / forwards

174
Q

rei

A

those

175
Q

rodi

A

to give / to put

verbal noun

176
Q

sant

A

holy / saint / saintly

177
Q

sef

A

it is it / it is this / this is

178
Q

Seis

A

Englishman / Saxon

179
Q

talym

A

period [of time] / while

180
Q

tat

A

father

181
Q

teit

A

fathers

182
Q

teyrnnas

A

kingdom

183
Q

ti

A

you

184
Q

unbennes

A

princess

185
Q

morwyn / morwynn

A

maiden

186
Q

wrth

A

to / against / in respect of / because of

187
Q

yma

A

here

188
Q

ynn

A

then / there

189
Q

yno

A

thee

190
Q

popyl

A

people

191
Q

llaw

A

hand

192
Q

clywed

A

to hear

verbal noun

193
Q

gwisgo

A

to clothe / dress

verbal noun?

194
Q

deugein

A

forty

195
Q

dodi

A

to put / to place

verbal noun

196
Q

ceissaw

A

to try / attempt / (seek)

197
Q

kannts

A

since

198
Q

anvon

A

to send

verbal noun

199
Q

doeth

A

came

3rd sg. pres. ‘divot’

200
Q

elwyf

A

(I might) go

subjunctive 1st sing.

I might go get a wife

201
Q

gwnaethost

A

(you) did

pret. 2nd sg. ‘gwneuthur’

202
Q

af

A

(I) go

1st. sing. pres. ‘mynet’

203
Q

doethoed

A

(he/she/it) had come

3rd sg. pluperf. ‘dyvot’

204
Q

bum

A

(I) was

1st sg. pret. ‘bot’

205
Q

bydwn

A

(I) used to be

1st sg. constitudinal past / habitual present

206
Q

gwnelhei

A

(if he) did/made

subj. imperf. 3s. ‘gwneuthur’

207
Q

deu

A

to

208
Q

gynt

A

before

209
Q

gallu

A

can

210
Q

racdi

A

before her

211
Q

ymi

A

to me

212
Q

genhyf

A

with me

1st sing.

213
Q

arnaw

A

on him

214
Q

genhyt

A

with you

215
Q

yndunt

A

in them

216
Q

ganthunt

A

with them

217
Q

idi

A

to her

218
Q

amdanei

A

for / about her

219
Q

attam

A

to us

220
Q

ragoch

A

before you

221
Q

wrthaw

A

against him

222
Q

arnunt

A

on them

223
Q

gellit

A

to be able

imperfect impersonal

224
Q

gwnaf

A

do

1st. sg. pres

225
Q

mynnwch

A

(you) want

2nd pl. present

226
Q

dywedei

A

said

3rd. sg. pres.

227
Q

keiff

A

(he/she) gets

3rd. sg. pres

228
Q

wyt

A

(you) are

2nd sg. pres.

229
Q

awn

A

(we) go / (I) was going

1st. pl. pres. / 1st. sg. imperfect

230
Q

ef a

A

there

231
Q

anvonet

A

sent

232
Q

lleen

A

learning

233
Q

reeni

A

parents

234
Q

drwy (L)

A

through

235
Q

godduunet

A

oath

god dun it

236
Q

kyt

A

together

237
Q

kyt a

A

together with

238
Q

kannhorthwy

A

help

239
Q

dyscu

A

to learn

240
Q

gwybu

A

knew

pret sg. 3rd

241
Q

ryoleu

A

rules

242
Q

kymerth

A

(he) received

3rd sg. pret

243
Q

kymryt

A

to receive / take

244
Q

Odyna

A

thence

245
Q

dysgawd

A

he learnt

3rd sg. pret. indic.

246
Q

gwassannaeth

A

service

247
Q

gwassanaethu

A

to serve

248
Q

gwastad

A

level / continuous

im gwasted

249
Q

urdeu

A

rank / orders

ecclessiastical (pl)

250
Q

offeirat

A

priest

251
Q

mann

A

place

feminine

252
Q

ufyd

A

humble / obedient

253
Q

diweir

A

chaste / pure

254
Q

hael

A

generous

255
Q

peth

A

thing

256
Q

ganet

A

was born

pret. impersonal passive

257
Q

genir

A

is born

pres. impers. pass.

Medieval Welsh (23 decks)

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