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Fall- PE Exam > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

afterload

A

the force against which a ventricle contracts that is contributed to by the vascular resistance especially

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2
Q

allen test

A

screening tool for hand circulation/ulnar artery patency

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3
Q

aneurysm

A

dilation of blood vessel

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4
Q

antecubital

A

Inner elbow region

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5
Q

aphasia

A

Difficulty reading, writing, or saying what you mean to say

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6
Q

aphthous ulcer

A

canker sore, painful open sore in mouth

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7
Q

apnea

A

No respiration muscle movement, respiration stops

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8
Q

AV node

A

passes impulses from SA node to ventricles

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9
Q

ballottement

A

sharp upward pushing against uterine wall with a finger inserted into the vagina diagnostic of pregnancy

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10
Q

Bell?s palsy

A

form of facial paralysis resulting from dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (facial)

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11
Q

Biot’s respirations

A

groups of quick shallow breathing followed by regular or irregular periods of apnea

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12
Q

borborygemi

A

rumbling sound made by movement of gas in intestine

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13
Q

bradycardia

A

HR <60

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14
Q

bradypnea

A

Resperation <12 in adults

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15
Q

brawny edema

A

typical of chronic venous insufficiency, thickening, induration, liposclerosis, and non-pitting edema

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16
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the lining of bronchial tuves

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17
Q

Bronchophony

A

abnoraml transmision of sounds from the lungs or bronchi

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18
Q

bruit

A

Sound of turbulent blood flow heard during auscultation

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19
Q

buccal

A

of or relating to the mouth, cheek

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20
Q

calor

A

heat

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21
Q

caries

A

destruction of bone, cavities in teeth

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22
Q

cerumen

A

earwax

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23
Q

cheilitis

A

inflammation of the lips

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24
Q

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

A

Deep rapid breathing followed by gradual decrease and temporary apnea

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25
Q

coarctation

A

stricture or narrowing of canal/vessel

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26
Q

colic

A

attack of actue abd pain localized in a hollow organ

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27
Q

consolidation

A

accumulation of exudate in alveoli

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28
Q

Costal

A

relating to the rib

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29
Q

costochondral

A

relating to joining a rib and costal cartilage

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30
Q

crepitus

A

grating, crackling, or popping sounds and sensatoins

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31
Q

cullen’s sign

A

bruising around umbilicus (think pancreatitis ectopic prego)

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32
Q

dextrocardia

A

heart is situated on the right side and vessels of the right and left are reversed

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33
Q

dolor

A

pain

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34
Q

dwarf

A

Abnormally small person. Ht less than 4’10”

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35
Q

dysarthria

A

Difficulty saying workds because of problems with the muscles that help you talk

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36
Q

Dysmetria

A

lack of cooridination of movement typified by undershoot or overshoot of hand

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37
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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38
Q

dysphonia

A

impairment in ability to produce voice sounds

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39
Q

Dyspnea

A

labored breathing

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40
Q

edema

A

Swelling from fluid in body tissues

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41
Q

emphysema

A

lung distension and rupture of alveoli with progressive loss of pulmonary elasticity

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42
Q

Empyema

A

presence of pus in a body cavity

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43
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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44
Q

eustachian tubes

A

pharyngotympainc tube, links nasopharynx to middle ear

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45
Q

fibrosis

A

increased interstitial fibrous tissue/scarring

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46
Q

Fordyce spots

A

visible sevaceous glands present in most individuals. Appear on genitals and/or in mouth

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47
Q

fremitus

A

palpable vibration

48
Q

gangrene

A

local death of soft tissue due to loss of blood supply

49
Q

gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

50
Q

glossitis

A

Tongue is swollen and changes color

51
Q

goiter

A

Abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland

52
Q

hematemesis

A

vomitting of blood

53
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

54
Q

Homans sign

A

pain in calf with dorsiflexion, sign of DVT

55
Q

hyperpnea

A

Increased depth of breathing to meet metabolic demand

56
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

Overactive thyroid

57
Q

hyperventilation

A

Increased respirations

58
Q

hypothermia

A

Body temp below 95F 35C

59
Q

hypothyroidism

A

Underactive thyroid

60
Q

interdental papillae

A

Gum tissue between teeth

61
Q

JVP

A

indirect meausre of central venous pressure

62
Q

Koplik?s spots

A

small bluish white dots surrounded by a reddish zone that appear on the mucous membrane of the cheeks and lips before the appearance of the skin eruption in a case of measles

63
Q

Kussmaul respirations

A

rapid deep breathing, often seen in pts with metabolic acidosis

64
Q

leukoplakia

A

Patches on the tongue, in mouth, or inside fo cheek in response to long term irritation. Painless and can not be scratched off

65
Q

lingual frenulum

A

small fold of mucous membrane extending from floor of the mouth to midline of underside of tongue

66
Q

lingual papillae

A

Four types: circumvallate, fungiform, foliate (taste buds) and filifrom

67
Q

lipoma

A

tumor or fatty tissue

68
Q

macrocephaly

A

Larger than normal head

69
Q

malocclusion

A

misalignment of teeth

70
Q

manubrium

A

uppermost segment of sternum

71
Q

melena

A

dark tarry stools decomposing blood from upper gi

72
Q

microcephaly

A

head circumference more than 2 standard deviations below

73
Q

myxedema

A

hypothyroidism

74
Q

nares

A

the nostrils

75
Q

naris

A

singular form of nares (nostril)

76
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty breathing while lying down

77
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

Decrease in systolic blood pressure >20 or diastolic >10 upon changing from supine

78
Q

PAD

A

patent ductus arteriosus, heart defect

79
Q

palpitations

A

Sensation that heart is pounding or racing

80
Q

pericardial friction rub

A

pericarditis heart sounds

81
Q

peristalsis

A

successive waves of involuntary contraction

82
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein

83
Q

pinnae

A

outer part of the ear

84
Q

pleura

A

two walled sacs of serous membrane

85
Q

pneumothorax

A

air present in plerual cavity

86
Q

preload

A

stretched condition of the heart muscle at end of diastole

87
Q

pulse pressure

A

Difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure

88
Q

pulsus alternans

A

Artial pulse waveform showing alternating strong and weak beats

89
Q

pulsus bigeminus

A

Groups of two heartbeats close together followed by a longer pause

90
Q

pulsus bisferiens

A

Double peak per cardiac cycle. Classically seen in aortic stenosis and aortic insufficiency

91
Q

pulsus paradoxus

A

Abnormally large decrease in systolic BP and pulse wave amplitude during inspiration

92
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

93
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

94
Q

rigors

A

A sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temp, often with copioius sweating

95
Q

rubor

A

redness of the skin

96
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

measures BP

97
Q

Stenson?s ducts

A

Parotid duct

98
Q

sternal angle

A

joining of manubrium and gladiolus of sternum

99
Q

stomatitis

A

Inflammation in the mouth

100
Q

striae

A

stripe of line in skin

101
Q

stroke volume

A

amount of blood being pumped from ventricle in one heart beat

102
Q

systole

A

contraction of the heart

103
Q

tachycardia

A

HR >100

104
Q

tachypnea

A

Rapid shallow breaths

105
Q

thrill

A

abnormal fine tremor in respiratory or circulatory systems that is palpable

106
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with formation of a thrombus

107
Q

thrush

A

Candida albicans overgrows in mouth, can scrape off, painful. HIV, babies, immuno comp, antibiotics

108
Q

tic

A

sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization involving discrete muscle movements

109
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing ears

110
Q

torticollis

A

wry neck, twisted neck

111
Q

turbinates

A

any of the nasal conchae, of or relating to a turbinate bone

112
Q

valsalva maneuver

A

forceful expiration against pressure to adjust ear pressure or slow tachy arrhythmia

113
Q

vermilion border

A

normally sharp demarcation between the lip and normal skin

114
Q

vertex

A

highest point of the skull/top of head

115
Q

viscus

A

an internal organ of the body

116
Q

Wharton?s ducts

A

submandibular duct

117
Q

zygomatic arch

A

cheek bone

Fall- PE Exam (8 decks)

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