Vocab 1 - FSO Role in the NISP (Glossary)

Question 1

Access

Answer 1

The ability and opportunity to gain knowledge of classified information.

Question 2

Classified Contract

Answer 2

Any contract requiring access to classified information by a
contractor or his or her employees in the performance of the contract. ( A contract may be a classified contract even though the contract document is not classified.) The
requirements prescribed for a “classified contract” also are applicable to all phases of precontract activity, including solicitations (bids, quotations, and proposals), precontract
negotiations, post-contract activity, or other GCA program or project which requires access to classified information by a contractor.

Question 3

Classified Information

Answer 3

Official information that has been determined, pursuant to
Executive Order 12958 or any predecessor order, or pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, to require protection against unauthorized disclosure in the interest of national security which has been designated.

Question 4

Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement

Answer 4

SF 312

Question 5

Classification Guide

Answer 5

A document issued by an authorized original classifier that
identifies the elements of information regarding a specific subject that must be classified and prescribes the level and duration of classified and appropriate declassification instructions. (Classification guides are provided to contractors by the Contract Security Classification Specification)

Question 6

Classified Visit

Answer 6

A visit during which a visitor will require, or is expected to require, access to classified information.

Question 7

Cleared Employees

Answer 7

All contractor employees granted PCLs and all employees being processed for PCLs.

Question 8

Cognizant Security Agencies (CSAs)

Answer 8

Agencies of the Executive Branch that have been authorized by Executive Order 12829 to establish an industrial security program to safeguard classified information under the jurisdiction of these agencies when disclosed or released to U.S. Industry. These agencies are: The Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Central Intelligence Agency, and Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.

Question 9

Cognizant Security Office (CSO)

Answer 9

The organizational entity delegated by the head of a

CSA to administer industrial security on behalf of the CSA.

Question 10

Communications Security (COMSEC)

Answer 10

Protective measures taken to deny unauthorized persons information derived from telecommunications of the U.S. government relating to national security and to ensure the authenticity of such
communications.

Question 11

Compromise

Answer 11

An unauthorized disclosure of information.

Question 12

CONFIDENTIAL

Answer 12

The classification level applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonable could be expected to cause damage to the national security that the original classification authority is able to identify or describe.

Question 13

Contract Security Classification Specification

Answer 13

DD Form 254

Question 14

Contractor

Answer 14

Any industrial, educational, commercial, or other entity that has been granted an FCL by a CSA.

Question 15

DD Form 254

Answer 15

Contract Security Classification Specification

Question 16

DD Form 441 (Security Agreement)

Answer 16

A Department of Defense Security Agreement that is entered into between a contractor who will have access to classified information, and the DoD in order to preserve and maintain the security of the U.S. through the prevention of unauthorized disclosure of classified information.

Question 17

Defense Security Service (DSS)

Answer 17

The Defense Security Service (DSS) is an agency of the Department of Defense (DoD) located in Alexandria, Virginia with field offices throughout the United States. The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence provides authority, direction and control over DSS. DSS provides the military services, Defense Agencies, 23 federal agencies and approximately 12,000 cleared contractor facilities with security support services. DSS is the CSO for most DoD classified contracts.

DSS supports national security and the warfighter, secures the nation’s technological base, and oversees the protection of US and foreign classified information in the hands of industry. DSS accomplishes this mission by clearing industrial facilities, accrediting information systems, facilitating the personnel security clearance process, delivering security education and training, and providing information technology services that support the industrial and personnel security missions of DoD and its partner agencies.

Question 18

Defense Security Service Academy

Answer 18

A function within the Defense Security Service that provides security education and training to DoD and other U.S. Government personnel and contractors.

Question 19

Defense Security Service (DSS) Counterintelligence (CI) Office

Answer 19

Office within the Defense Security Service that provides counterintelligence support to DSS through CI reviews, assessments, analysis, and reports.

Question 20

Defense Security Service Facility Clearance Branch

Answer 20

The Defense Security Service (DSS) Facility Clearance Branch processes contractors for Facility Security Clearance (FCL) based upon procurement need, issues FCLs, and monitors the contractor’s continued eligibility in the NISP.

Question 21

Defense Security Service, Foreign Ownership Control or Influence (FOCI) Office

Answer 21

This office within the Defense Security Service works with the local IS Rep to resolve issues that arise when a cleared facility or a facility being processed for a facility clearance is subject to foreign ownership, control or influence.

Question 22

Defense Security Service, Office of Designated Approving Authority (ODAA)

Answer 22

Office within the Defense Security Service that facilitates the certification and accreditations process for information systems at cleared contractor facilities.

Question 23

Defense Security Service, Industrial Security Representative (IS Rep)

Answer 23

Local representative from the Defense Security Service that provides advice and assistance to establish the security program and to ensure your facility is in compliance with the NISP.

Question 24

Defense Security Service, Information Systems Security Professional

Answer 24

Local representative from the Defense Security Service, Office of Designated Approving Authority (ODAA) that provides advice and assistance visits to improve the security posture with regard to Information Systems and help facilitate the process of getting your information systems accredited to process classified information.

Question 25

Department of Defense Consolidated Adjudication Facility (DoD CAF)

Answer 25

responsible for issuing a clearance authorization for eligible individuals.

Question 26

Director of National Intelligence (DNI)

Answer 26

retains authority over access to intelligence

sources and methods.

Question 27

Eligibility

Answer 27

A central Adjudication facility (CAF) has made an adjudicative determination of member Personnel Security investigation (PSI) and that member may have access to classified information equal to level of investigation adjudicated.

Question 28

Facility

Answer 28

A plant, laboratory, office, college, university, or commercial structure with associated warehouses, storage areas, utilities, and components, that, when related by function and location, form an operating entity. (A business or educational organization may consist of one or more facilities as defined herein) For the purposes of industrial security, the term does not include Government installations.

Question 29

Facility (Security) Clearance (FCL)

Answer 29

An Administrative determination that, from a security viewpoint, a company is eligible for access to classified information of a certain category (and all lower categories).

Question 30

Facility Security Officer (FSO)

Answer 30

A U.S. citizen employee, appointed by a contractor who will supervise and direct security measures necessary for implementing the NISPOM and other Federal requirements for classified information.

Question 31

Field Counterintelligence Specialist (FCIS)

Answer 31

Assists FSOs in identifying potential threats to U.S. technology and developing CI awareness and reporting by company
employees.

Question 32

Foreign Interest

Answer 32

Any government, agency of a foreign government, or representative of a foreign government; any form of business enterprise or legal entity organized, chartered or incorporated under the laws of any country other than the United States or its territories, and any person who is not a citizen or national of the United States.

Question 33

Foreign National

Answer 33

Any person who is not a citizen or national of the United States.

Question 34

Government Contracting Activity (GCAs)

Answer 34

An element of an agency designated by the agency head and delegated broad authority regarding acquisition functions.

Question 35

Industrial Security

Answer 35

That portion of information security concerned with the protection of classified information in the custody of U.S. industry.

Question 36

Industrial Security Representative (ISR or IS Rep)

Answer 36

The person who represents the Defense Security Service for security matters that are covered by the NISP.

Question 37

Information Security

Answer 37

The result of any system of administrative policies and
procedures for identifying, controlling, and protecting from unauthorized disclosure, information the protection of which is authorized by executive order.

Question 38

Industrial Security Facilities Database (ISFD)

Answer 38

System of record for facility clearance information.

Question 39

Industrial Security Letters (ISLs)

Answer 39

Documents that provide detailed operational guidance and notification of changes to or clarification of existing policies or requirements to the NISPOM.

Question 40

Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO)

Answer 40

Office responsible for implementing and monitoring the NISP and for issuing implementing directives that shall be binding on
agencies.

Question 41

Information System Security Manager (ISSM)

Answer 41

An individual appointed by a contractor with oversight responsibility for the development, implementation, and evaluation of the facility’s information system security program. The ISSM must be trained to a level commensurate with the complexity of the facility’s information systems.

Question 42

Information System Security Officer (ISSO)

Answer 42

ISSOs may be appointed by the ISSM in facilities with multiple accredited information systems. The ISSM will determine the responsibilities to be assigned to the ISSO in accordance with NISPOM Chapter 8.

Question 43

Information System Security Professional (ISSP)

Answer 43

An employee of Defense Security Service assigned to the ODAA or to a DSS field element who provides advice and assistance and participates in certification and inspections of information systems. An ISSP is a subject matter expert on information systems security in the NISP.

Question 44

Joint Personnel Access System (JAPS)

Answer 44

The DoD system of record for contractor eligibility and access for personnel security clearances.

Question 45

JCAVS

Answer 45

JPAS is comprised of two major subsystems, the Joint Adjudication Management System (JAMS) and the Joint Clearance and Access Verification System (JCAVS).

JPAS = JAMS + JCAVS

JAMS provides Central Adjudication Facilities (CAFs) a single information system to assist in the adjudication process and standardizes core DoD Adjudication processes. JAMS is used by adjudicators to record eligibility determinations and command access decisions, and promotes reciprocity between the DoD CAFs. JCAVS is one of the two major subsystems of JPAS JCAVS provides security personnel the ability to constantly view eligibility information and update access information in real time. JCAVS also provides users the ability to constantly communicate with other Security Management Offices and CAFs

Question 46

Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Answer 46

Senior management identified in a facility that require an eligibility determination in order for a facility to be granted a facility clearance.

Question 47

Need-to-Know (NTK)

Answer 47

A determination made by an authorized holder of classified
information that a prospective recipient has a requirement for access to, knowledge, or possession of the classified information to perform tasks or services essential to the fulfillment of a classified contract or program.

Question 48

National Industrial Security Program (NISP)

Answer 48

The National Industrial Security Program (NISP) was established by Executive Order 12829 for the protection of classified information released or disclosed to industry in connection with classified contracts. The NISP applies standards for the protection of classified information released or disclosed to contractors of all federal executive branch departments and agencies. Requirements of the NISP are stated in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM), (DoD 5220.22-M).

Question 49

National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM)

Answer 49

A manual issued in accordance with the National Industrial Security Program that prescribes the requirements, restrictions, and other safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosure of classified of classified information.

Question 50

National Security Council (NSC)

Answer 50

A governing entity responsible for providing overall

policy direction for the National Industrial Security Program.

Question 51

Personnel (Security) Clearance (PCL)

Answer 51

An administrative determination that an individual is eligible, from a security point of view, for access to classified information of the same or lower category as the level of the personnel clearance being granted.

Question 52

Personnel Security Management Office for Industry (PSMO-I)

Answer 52

Office within the Defense Security Service that processes requests for, and other actions related to personnel security clearances for personnel from facilities participating in the NISP.

Question 53

Prime Contractor

Answer 53

The contractor who receives a prime contract from a GCA.

Question 54

SECRET

Answer 54

The classification level applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause serious damage to national security that the original classification is able to identify or describe.

Question 55

SF 312

Answer 55

Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement

Question 56

Special Access Program (SAP)

Answer 56

Any program that is established to control access, distribution, and to provide protection for particularly sensitive classified information beyond that normally required for TOP SERCRET, SECRET, or CONFIDENTIAL information. A Special Access Program can be created or continued only as authorized by a senior agency official delegated such authority pursuant

Question 57

Standard Practice Procedures (SPP)

Answer 57

A document(s) prepared by a contractor that implements the applicable requirements of the NISPOM for the contractor’s operations and involvement with classified information at the contractor’s facility.

Question 58

TOP SECRET

Answer 58

The classification level applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonable could be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security that the original classification authority is able to identify or describe.

Question 59

Transmission

Answer 59

The sending of information from one place to another by audio, microwave, laser, or other non-connective methods, as well as by cable, wire, or other connective medium. Transmission also includes movement involving the actual transfer of custody and responsibility for a document or other classified material from one authorized addressee to another.