VOCA Flashcards

0
Q

blatant

A

(of bad behaviour) done openly and unashamedly

syn. flagrant, glaring, obvious, unconcealed, undisguised

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1
Q

atrocious

A

terrible
horrible
n. atrocity

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2
Q

credulous

A

gullible

=/ creditable (praiseworthy, meritorious, laudable)

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3
Q

desolate

A
bleak and dismal emptiness 
dreary
grim
stark 
bare
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4
Q

entrench

A

settled and established firmly (standing, position, opinion, stance)
a. entrenched

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5
Q

grind to a halt

A

slowly stop

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6
Q

flunk

A

fail a test

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7
Q

inquisitive

A

very curious
intrigued
middlesome

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8
Q

lofty

A

high, towering

lofty aspirations of uniting the indigenous groups all over the country

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9
Q

curtail

A

retrench, cut down, pare down
curtailed of = deprived of
I’m curtailed of the fair portion

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10
Q

stunt

A

check/hinder the growth or development of something

this may stunt fetal growth during the conception period.

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11
Q

tailgate

A

follow closely right behind

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12
Q

upscale

A

luxurious

high class

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13
Q

draw up

A

write something

draw up an outline beforehand.

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14
Q

ovation

A

an occurrence in which a group of people at a play, speech, sporting event, etc., show enthusiastic approval or appreciation by clapping their hands together over and over

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15
Q

get accustomed to

A

get used to something

get accustomed to a new life

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16
Q

captive

A

abductee, prisoner, detainee, convict

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17
Q

courteous

A

polite, kind

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18
Q

digress

A

divert

make a digression = small talk chitchat

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19
Q

divisive

A

tending to cause a conflict or hostility among people

schismatic, isolating, estranging

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20
Q

inclement

A

bad weather

unpleasantly cold and wet

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21
Q

insolvent

A

unable to pay back

bankrupt

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22
Q

pervade

A

prevail

permeate, suffuse, imbue, perfuse

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23
Q

redeem

A

vindicate, compensate for the defects of, retrieve

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24
Q

remnant

A

residue, remains

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25
Q

revere

A

venerate, worship, respect with awe

n. reverence

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26
Q

shun

A

avoid deliberately and habitually

stay away from

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27
Q

stature

A

height

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28
Q

indebted to

A

be benefited from
owe to
I’m deeply indebted to you for your help.

29
Q

let up

A

diminish, stop (rain/storm)

I hope the rain lets up a little soon.

30
Q

lethal

A

fatal, deadly

31
Q

onset

A

commecement, beginning, inception

32
Q

remorse

A

regret, feeling guilty

33
Q

quirky

A

peculiar, eccentric, idiosyncratic, zany

34
Q

get picked on

A

get teased or bullied

35
Q

have/make a narrow escape

A

achieve something by a narrow margin, in a challenging situation

36
Q

ulterior motive

A

alternative or intrinsic reason for doing something

37
Q

petition

A

plead, request, appeal, solicit

38
Q

allegation

A

claim, assertion

39
Q

complacent

A

content, satisfied

=/ complaisant (willing, agreeable, amenable, acquiescent, cooperative)

40
Q

relinquish

A

give up, renounce, voluntarily cease to keep or claim

41
Q

imminent

A

impending, forthcoming, close, menacing

=\ eminent (conspicuous, prominent, well-known and successful )

42
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish, apathetic, lifeless, torpid, inert
lack of energy
n. lethargy

43
Q

parch

A

dehydrate, wither

the drought parched the land

44
Q

phase out

A

discontinue, stop production or operation by phases

45
Q

put through to

A

redirect a call/mail to

46
Q

scowl

A

grimace, frown, glare, glower
don’t put out the glower
He scowled at her defiantly.
n. scowl ( bad weather)

47
Q

sparingly

A

merely, barely, meagerly

48
Q

staunch

A

loyal, faithful, devoted, stalwart

a staunch atheist

49
Q

weigh

A

consider, contemplate, ponder

weigh your words carefully before you talk

50
Q

cloud nine

A

a state of total euphoria, happiness

51
Q

red-eye (flight)

A

night flight

i need to catch a red-eye to arrive on time.

52
Q

red-handed

A

with clear evidence of guilt

he was caught red-handed stealing from the stockroom.

53
Q

red herring

A

something that misleads or distracts from the relevant or important issue.

54
Q

veer off course

A

swerve off momentarily
shift clockwise in direction
alter the direction
turn aside from a course

55
Q

conspicuous

A

standing out
noticeable
visible
conspicuous consumption (show off)

56
Q

brace

A

v. prepare, reinforce to be ready for danger

n. a device that supports or holds something ( clamp)

57
Q

obstinate

A

pigheaded
opinionated
headstrong

58
Q

choosy

A

picky

59
Q

in prose

A

simply
ordinarily
prose vs. verse

60
Q

redress

A

rectify
set right
power to redress the grievances of our citizens

61
Q

renounce

A

give up
disown
quit
forsake

62
Q

scrap

A

v. abolish (plans or laws)

n. trash, fragment, leftover

63
Q

scrape by

A

scrape a living

manage to go on, live

64
Q

spawn

A

result
produce or create something
lay eggs

65
Q

subside

A

let up
abate
recede
become less intense

66
Q

unabridged

A

full version

not summarised

67
Q

sleep off the jet lag

A

sleep enough to recover from the jet lag

68
Q

wear out

A

make exhausted

a. weary

69
Q

puerile

A

juvenile
childish
silly