Voc + synonymes IEP Flashcards

1
Q

To struggle, to fight

A

Lutter

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2
Q

Safety, security

A

La sécurité

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3
Q

A border, a boundary, a frontier

A

Une frontière

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4
Q

To drown , to drench

A

Se noyer

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5
Q

Aftermath, impact, consequence

A

Une conséquence, une répercussion

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6
Q

To flee, to avoid

A

Fuir

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7
Q

A tide

A

La marée

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8
Q

A column, a columnist = a section, a journalist

A

Une rubrique, un chroniqueur

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9
Q

To drag on, to lug around

A

Traîner

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10
Q

To swamp

A

Surcharger / submerger quelqu’un de quelque chose

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11
Q

To shrug

A

Hausser les épaules

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12
Q

To slash, to cut

A

Taillader, entailler

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13
Q

To strike out, to hit

A

Frapper

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14
Q

To hamper, to brake

A

Freiner, ralentir

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15
Q

Unaware, reckless, oblivious

A

Inconscient

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16
Q

Manageable

A

Gerable, surmontable

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17
Q

The run-up, the period before

A

Période qui précède quelque chose

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18
Q

On our watch

A

Sous notre responsabilité

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19
Q

To back something

A

Pour sauvegarder quelque chose

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20
Q

To pat oneself on the back

A

To congratulate oneself

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21
Q

The threat, menace, intimidation

A

La menace

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22
Q

Granted

A

Certes, je vous l’accorde

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23
Q

To provide, to supply

A

Fournir

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24
Q

Settlement , arrangement, judgement

A

Décision, accord

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25
Q

Ongoing , open-ended, in process

A

En cours

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26
Q

To escape

A

To flee

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27
Q

Editorial

A

A column

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28
Q

Submerged

A

Swamped

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29
Q

To show you don’t care about something

A

To shrug

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30
Q

To prevent

A

To hamper

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31
Q

Unconscious

A

Unaware

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32
Q

Easy to control

A

Manageable

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33
Q

Shift / period of duty

A

On our watch

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34
Q

Accommodate

A

To put someone up

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35
Q

To support

A

To back

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36
Q

Admittedly

A

Granted

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37
Q

To live

A

To settle

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38
Q

To achieve

A

To attain, to accomplish

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39
Q

To acknowledge

A

To admit, to recognize ( reconnaître )

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40
Q

Admamant

A

Inflexible , unyielding

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41
Q

To advocate

A

To support, to favour ( soutenir, plaidoyer )

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42
Q

Aim

A

Goal, objective

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43
Q

To alleviate

A

To relieve

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44
Q

To alter

A

To modify, to change

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45
Q

Antiquated

A

Old-fashioned, out-dated

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46
Q

To assert

A

To claim, to affirm

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47
Q

To assume

A

To suppose, to presume ( supposer )

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48
Q

Awkward

A

Embarassing, uncomfortable

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49
Q

Baffling

A

Confusing, puzzling ( déroutant )

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50
Q

Biased

A

Prejudiced / unbiased = objective

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51
Q

Bleak

A

Gloomy, dreary

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52
Q

Burden

A

Weight

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53
Q

To carry out

A

To implement

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54
Q

Circumvent

A

To dodge, to avoid

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55
Q

To claim

A

To assert , to request, to demand

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56
Q

Crumble

A

To fall down, to collapse

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57
Q

Deadlock

A

Stalemate

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58
Q

A foreigner

A

Un étranger

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59
Q

A stranger

A

Un inconnu

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60
Q

Nationality

A

La nationalité

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61
Q

A foreign national

A

Un ressortissant étranger

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62
Q

French citizens

A

Les personnes de nationalité française

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63
Q

To emigrate To New Zealand

A

Émigrer en nouvelle Zélande

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64
Q

To immigrate to France

A

Immigrer en France

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65
Q

A wave of immigration

A

Une vague d’immigration

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66
Q

Large-scale / mass immigration

A

Immigration à grande échelle / de masse

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67
Q

An exodus

A

Un exode

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68
Q

A newcomer

A

Un nouvel arrivant

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69
Q

Native country, home country

A

Pays natal, pays d’origine

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70
Q

Homeland

A

La patrie

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71
Q

A host country

A

Un pays d’accueil

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72
Q

An adoptive country, a country of adoption

A

Un pays d’adoption

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73
Q

To welcome

A

Accueillir

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74
Q

Welcoming

A

Accueillant

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75
Q

Immigration policy

A

La politique d’immigration

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76
Q

Selective immigration, controlled

A

Immigration choisie

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77
Q

Migration flows

A

Les flux migratoires

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78
Q

A stowaway

A

Un passager clandestin

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79
Q

Illegal immigration

A

L’immigration clandestine, irrégulière

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80
Q

Uncontrolled immigration

A

L’immigration sauvage

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81
Q

An illegal immigrant, an illegal alien, an undocumented alien

A

Un immigrant clandestin, un sans-papiers

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82
Q

His papers are not in order

A

Il est en situation irrégulière

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83
Q

A border, a frontier

A

Une frontière

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84
Q

To close one’s borders

A

Fermer ses frontières

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85
Q

Border controls

A

Les contrôles aux frontières

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86
Q

Identity checks

A

Les contrôles d’identité

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87
Q

A holding centre, a detention facility

A

Un centre de rétention ( administrative )

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88
Q

A passport

A

Un passeport

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89
Q

An identity card

A

Une carte d’identité

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90
Q

A visa

A

Un visa

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91
Q

A scape goat

A

Un bouc émissaire

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92
Q

A refugee

A

Un réfugié

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93
Q

A displaced person

A

Une personne déplacée

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94
Q

A stateless person

A

Un apatride

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95
Q

To take refuge, take shelter

A

Se réfugier

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96
Q

To seek political asylum

A

Demander l’asile politique

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97
Q

An asylum-seeker

A

Un demandeur d’asile

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98
Q

To flee persecution / destitution

A

Fuir la persécution / la misère

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99
Q

To espace poverty

A

Échapper à la pauvreté

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100
Q

To be in search of better living-conditions

A

Chercher de meilleures conditions de vie

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101
Q

Human trafficking

A

Le trafic des êtres humains

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102
Q

A smuggler

A

Un contrebandier , un passeur

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103
Q

People smugglers

A

Les passeurs d’immigrants clandestins

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104
Q

A smuggling ring

A

Un réseau de passeurs

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105
Q

A fake passport

A

Un faux passeport

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106
Q

To escort somebody to the border

A

reconduire quelqu’un à la frontière

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107
Q

To send an immigration back to his native country

A

Renvoyer un immigrant dans son pays d’origine

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108
Q

To deport somebody

A

Expulser quelqu’un

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109
Q

To be turned away at the border

A

Être refoulé à la frontière

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110
Q

To be ordered out of the country

A

Être expulsé

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111
Q

To go into exile

A

S’exiler

112
Q

An exile

A

Un exilé

113
Q

To exile, to banish somebody

A

Exiler , bannir quelqu’un

114
Q

To expatriate oneself

A

S’expatrier

115
Q

An expatriate, an expat

A

Un expatrié

116
Q

To defect to the West / to the enemy

A

Passer à l’ouest / a l’ennemi

117
Q

Brain drain / brain gain

A

Fuite des cerveaux / afflux des cerveaux

118
Q

To start from scratch

A

Partir de rien

119
Q

Moonlighting

A

Le travail au noir

120
Q

A sweatshop

A

Un atelier clandestin

121
Q

To exploit migrant workers

A

Exploiter les travailleurs immigrés

122
Q

A work permit

A

Un permis de travail, une carte de travail

123
Q

A residence permit / a resident permit

A

Un permis de séjour, une carte de séjour

124
Q

A migrant worker

A

Un travailleur migrant

125
Q

A guest worker

A

Un travailleur invité ( disposant d’un visa temporaire )

126
Q

To become integrated

A

S’intégrer

127
Q

To integrate well into a society

A

Bien s’intégrer dans une société

128
Q

Social integration

A

L’insertion sociale

129
Q

To regularise the status of illegal immigrants

A

Régulariser la situation des clandestins

130
Q

Regularisation

A

La régularisation

131
Q

To be granted British citizenship, to become a British citizen

A

Se faire naturaliser britannique, être naturalisé britannique, obtenir la nationalité britannique

132
Q

A quota

A

Un quota

133
Q

Family reunion, reunification

A

Le regroupement familial

134
Q

A benefit cheat

A

Quelqu’un qui abuse du système des prestations sociales

135
Q

Benefit fraud

A

La fraude aux prestations sociales

136
Q

A freeloader

A

Un parasite

137
Q

A sham marriage, a marriage of convenience

A

Un mariage blanc

138
Q

To flood

A

Inonder

139
Q

To be swamped with foreigners

A

Être envahi par les étrangers

140
Q

The influx of workers

A

L’arrivée massive, l’afflux de travailleurs

141
Q

To stem the flow of immigrants

A

Endiguer l’afflux d’immigrés

142
Q

To restrict / curb immigration

A

Limiter / freiner l’immigration

143
Q

A far-right party

A

Un parti d’extrême droite

144
Q

To scare immigrants away

A

Faire fuir les immigrants

145
Q

To keep out undesirables

A

Empêcher les indésirables d’entrer

146
Q

Xenophobia

A

La xénophobie

147
Q

Xenophobic

A

Xénophobe

148
Q

Second-generation immigrants

A

Des immigrés de deuxième génération

149
Q

To have a foreign-born grandfather

A

Avoir un grand père né à l’étranger

150
Q

Young men of Asian / portuguese descent

A

Des jeunes gens d’origine asiatique / portugaise

151
Q

A native of France

A

Un français de naissance

152
Q

A born and bred New Yorker

A

Un New Yorkais de souche

153
Q

He’s of French origin, of French extraction

A

Il est français de souche

154
Q

North Africa

A

Le Maghreb

155
Q

North Africans

A

Les Maghrébins

156
Q

Pakistani / bengladeshi

A

Pakistanais / du Bengladesh

157
Q

Spanish speaking / Hindi speaking

A

Hispanophone / parlant le Hindi

158
Q

Diaspora

A

Diaspora

159
Q

Covered or flooded with water

A

Awash / submerged, swapped

160
Q

Ignore ( someone) by turning away

A

To turn one’s back on, abandon /reject

161
Q

A short, confused fight or struggle

A

A scuffle, a tussle

162
Q

Take up an attitude of confrontation

A

To face off, to stand up to

163
Q

A barrier or upright structure to mark a boundary

A

Fencing

164
Q

Support or strenghten

A

To bolster, to reinforce

165
Q

A request made in an urgent and emotional manner

A

A plea, an appeal

166
Q

Show or guide someone somewhere

A

To usher, to escort

167
Q

Severe mental or physical pain

A

Anguish, distress, suffering

168
Q

Have difficulty coping with / handling something

A

To struggle, to endeavor, to try hard

169
Q

The land along the edge of the sea

A

The shores, a cost

170
Q

Approximately

A

Roughly, about

171
Q

Deal with / manage / handle

A

To cope with

172
Q

A sudden powerful movement

A

A surge, an increase, a rise

173
Q

Shine with a soft light

A

Shimmer, to glimmer

174
Q

A narrow passage of water containing two seas

A

A strait , a channel

175
Q

A steep precipice at the edge of the sea

A

A cliff, a crag

176
Q

Conceal oneself on a ship ( or other passenger vehicle) in order to travel secretly

A

To stow away

177
Q

Extremely dirty and unpleasant

A

Squalid, filthy ( insalubre )

178
Q

An informal photograph

A

A snapchat

179
Q

To remove

A

To be displaced

180
Q

The press, the print media

A

La presse (écrite)

181
Q

A newspaper, a paper

A

Un journal

182
Q

A glossy magazine

A

Un magazine de luxe

183
Q

A journal

A

Un magazine (sérieux)

184
Q

A journalist, a newspaperman, a newsman

A

Un journaliste

185
Q

A commentator, a news analyst

A

Un commentateur

186
Q

A columnist

A

Un chroniqueur

187
Q

A correspondent

A

Un correspondant

188
Q

A reporter

A

Un reporter

189
Q

To report on something

A

Faire un reportage sur quelque chose

190
Q

A report

A

Un reportage

191
Q

To inform

A

Informer

192
Q

To investigate

A

Mener une enquête

193
Q

Investigative journalism

A

Le journalisme d’investigation

194
Q

To cover an event

A

Couvrir un événement

195
Q

Media coverage

A

La couverture médiatique

196
Q

A news agency , a press agency

A

Une agence de presse

197
Q

A news stand

A

Un kiosque à journaux

198
Q

A newsagent

A

Un marchand de journaux

199
Q

A newspaper proprietor

A

Un propriétaire de journal

200
Q

A press baron, a press tycoon, a press magnate

A

Un magnat de la presse

201
Q

A media mogul , a media magnate

A

Un grand patron des médias

202
Q

To publish

A

Publier

203
Q

To print

A

Imprimer

204
Q

(Media) hype

A

Le battage médiatique

205
Q

Journalese

A

Le jargon des journalistes

206
Q

An evening, a morning paper

A

Un journal du matin / soir

207
Q

A Sunday paper

A

Un journal du dimanche

208
Q

Daily / weekly / monthly

A

Quotidien / hebdomadaire / mensuel

209
Q

The headlines

A

Les gros titres

210
Q

To hit the headlines

A

Faire les gros titres

211
Q

The front page

A

La première page

212
Q

An editorial, a leading article, a leader

A

Un editorial

213
Q

A (News) editor, a chief editor

A

Rédacteur en chef

214
Q

The business section, pages

A

Les pages affaires

215
Q

A book / film review

A

Une critique de livre / film

216
Q

A literary / film critic

A

Un critique littéraire / cinématographique

217
Q

Small ads, personal ads

A

Les petites annonces

218
Q

Agony column

A

Le courrier du cœur

219
Q

An agony aunt

A

Une rédactrice de la rubrique courrier du cœur

220
Q

A graph, a chart

A

Un graphique, un diagramme

221
Q

A pie chart

A

Un graphique circulaire, un camembert

222
Q

A cartoon

A

Un dessin humoristique

223
Q

A caption

A

Une légende

224
Q

The comics

A

Les bandes dessinées

225
Q

To subscribe to a magazine, to take out a subscription to a magazine

A

S’abonner à un magazine

226
Q

A subscriber

A

Un abonné

227
Q

Readership

A

Le lectorat, le nombre de lecteurs

228
Q

Circulation

A

Le tirage

229
Q

A copy

A

Un exemplaire

230
Q

An issue

A

Un numéro

231
Q

A newspaper cutting

A

Une coupure de journal

232
Q

Current events, current affairs

A

L’actualité

233
Q

A news item

A

Une information

234
Q

A topical issue

A

Un sujet d’actualité

235
Q

A scoop

A

Un scoop

236
Q

To reveal

A

Révéler

237
Q

To expose

A

Dénoncer

238
Q

A leak

A

Une fuite

239
Q

Check, disclose one’s sources

A

Vérifier / révéler ses sources

240
Q

A disclosure

A

La révélation, la divulgation ,

241
Q

Reliable / unreliable

A

Fiable / peu fiable, sujet à caution

242
Q

Biased , prejudiced, partial

A

Partial

243
Q

Unbiased, impartial

A

Impartial

244
Q

Broadcast media

A

Radio et télévision

245
Q

Satellite / cable television

A

La télévision par satellite / par cable

246
Q

A TV channel, a TV network

A

Une chaîne de télévision

247
Q

A programme (GB) , a program ( US)

A

Une émission

248
Q

Prime time

A

Les heures de grande écoute

249
Q

A TV show

A

Une émission de télé

250
Q

A talk show, a chat show

A

Un débat ( à la radio ou à la télévision )

251
Q

A host, an achorman

A

Un présentateur, un animateur d’émission télévisée

252
Q

A soap (opera), a serial

A

Un feuilleton

253
Q

A phone-in

A

Une émission où les auditeurs ou les spectateurs participent en appelant

254
Q

Reality TV

A

La télé-réalité

255
Q

Live

A

En direct

256
Q

A news bulletin

A

Un bulletin d’information, un journal télévisé

257
Q

A news flash, newsflash

A

Un flash d’information

258
Q

A newsreader, a newscaster

A

Un présentateur du journal télévisé

259
Q

To watch the news

A

Regarder les informations, les actualités

260
Q

A current affairs programme

A

Une émission d’actualités

261
Q

A documentary

A

Un documentaire

262
Q

A TV viewer

A

Un téléspectateur

263
Q

A couch potato

A

Quelqu’un qui passe son temps devant la télé

264
Q

A listener

A

Un auditeur

265
Q

Audience ratings, audience figures

A

L’audimat

266
Q

A commercial

A

Un spot publicitaire

267
Q

A commercial break

A

Une page de publicité, une pause publicitaire

268
Q

To broadcast

A

Diffuser

269
Q

Privacy

A

La vie privée

270
Q

Breach of privacy

A

Atteinte à la vie privée

271
Q

Libel

A

La diffamation

272
Q

Slander

A

La calomnie

273
Q

To censor

A

Censurer

274
Q

Censorship

A

La censure

275
Q

To circumvent, bypass censorship

A

Contourner la censure