voc anglais Flashcards

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1
Q

un changement profond, un tournant décisif

A

a watershed

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2
Q

ne pas atteindre les espérances, ce qui était attendu

A

to fall short of expectations

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3
Q

saisir une opportunité, une occasion ponctuelle

A

to cash in on

ex: Producers where not able to cash in on those opportunities.

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4
Q

s’accaparer le marché

A

to corner the market

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5
Q

prendre des mesures radicales contre quelque chose

A

to crack down on something

Ex: Economic interests are pressing international organizations to crack down on corruption

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6
Q

la consommation ostentatoire

A

conspicuous consumption

Ex: Conspicuous consumption of ill-gotten gain (= biens mal acquis) replaced a charitable spirit of sharing

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7
Q

l’âge d’or, l’apogée

A

the heyday

The heyday of American imperialism is fading.

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8
Q

la bulle internet

A

the dot-com boom

The thriving economic period during the presidency of B. Clinton (1992-2000) stems partly from the dot-com boom.

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9
Q

une industrie mal en point, en difficulté

A

an ailing industry

the industry was ailing

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10
Q

l’exemple parfait

A

an epitome

Bill gates is probably the epitome of the philantropist.

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11
Q

faire les frais de…

être le plus touché par

A

to bear the brunt of

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12
Q

le prix des matières premières

A

the price of raw materials

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13
Q

endiguer // découler de

A

to stem // to stem from

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14
Q

aggraver (ou combiner)

A

to compound

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15
Q

mitigé

A

bitter-sweet

Ex: According to NGOs, this agreement remains insufficient and the results are bitter-sweet

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16
Q

trouver un équilibre

A

to strike a balance

17
Q

avaler, engloutir

A

to swallow

18
Q

se dissiper, fondre

A

to melt away

19
Q

a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before his or her term has ended.

A

A recall election

20
Q

clersemé

A

sparse

21
Q

perturber, troubler (une manifestation)

A

to disrupt a march

22
Q

revenir sur une décision, s’adoucir

A

to relent

23
Q

s’essouffler, se terminer en queue de poisson

A

to fizzle out (Amid clouds of tear gas and pepper spray, the protest fizzled out)

24
Q

représaille, revanche

A

retaliation